• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.11-23
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• 1997

시험편을 용접할때 사용한 용접 변수의 기록서인 PQR(Procedure Qualification Record)은, 용접구조물을 제작하는 제조 업체에서, 수시로 PQ Test를 수행하여 작성되고 있으며, 가장 기본적이고 중요한 용접 데이터이기 때문에 소중하게 관리되고 있다. 그리고, PQR의 수량이 많아지면, 관리에 많은 어려움이 따르고, 필요 한 데이터를 찾는데 많은 시간이 소요될뿐만 아니라, 정확한 데이터를 찾아내는 것도 쉽지가 않다. 따라서, PQR 관리 시스템을 개발하여, PQR의 데이터를 쉽게 활용하고, 자료 검색을 간단하게 할 수 있으며, PQR의 작성을 간편하게 하고자 PQR 관리 시스템 을 개발 하였다. 본 시스템의 특징은 PQR 양식을 새롭게 표준화하여 출력할 수 있게 하였고, PQR 작성을 처음 시작하는 사용자도 쉽게 배워 업무에 적용할 수 있다. 이는 용접 전문가의 노하우가 데이터 베이스에 내재되어 있어 서로 관련된 정보의 반복 입력이 적으며, 한 개의 데이터로 다른 데이터가 자동 결정되고, 데이터의 입력방식 이 키인(Keyboard Input)이 아닌 리스트(List)에서 선택하는 방식으로 하였다. 또한, 용접부 개선 형상의 Outline을 제공하여 수작업의 부담을 줄였으며, 검색의 기능이 강력하여 검색조건 선정에 제한이 없다. 그러므로, 본 시스템은 전반적으로 용접전문 가의 지식을 프로그래밍한 지능성, 전문성, 복합성을 가진 시스템이라 할 수 있다. 본 고에서는 ASME CODE에 따라서 작성되는 PQR의 관리 시스템을 소개하고자 한다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.442-449
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• 2003

This paper discusses how to generate the reference compensation voltages in Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVR) by use of PQR instantaneous power theory. Sensed three-phase terminal voltages are transformed to PQR coordinates without time delay. Since the reference voltage in PQR coordinates is a single dc value, the voltage controller for DVRs is simple and easy to design. Proposed control method can be implemented by feedforward controllers or by feedback controllers. This paper verified the theory by a feedforward controller of a DVR with simulation and experiment.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.47-53
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• 2016

WPS/PQR is the essential documents for shipbuilding welding. WPS is the document containing the information related to welding procedure and PQR is the record of approval for welding procedure. Both documents should be approved by the ship owners and the classification societies. It is very important to manage these documents because the welding procedure using these documents could not be carried out before they are approved. Database is an useful tool to manage these documents. It can manage a number of documents and show the processing status of WPS/PQR documents. In this study, all documents related to WPS/PQR documents were investigated and analyzed in the viewpoint of DB. An appropriate DB system was designed for WPS/PQR and the related documents on the basis of CBD methodology. The DB system could make WPS/PQR documents easily and shortly. The grasp of the processing status of WPS/ PQR could help the good management of fabrication schedule in shipbuilding.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.322-325
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• 1999

We report fiber guiding experiments on the Photonic Quantum Ring(PQR) laser diode. In the 1km transmission measurements, we find that the PQR performs much better than the VCSEL. This suggests that the PQR laser is very promising candidate for LAN-range optical data communications. On the other hand, we have also fabricated 8$\times$8 PQR laser arrays and measured spatial decays for free space properties without using any guiding optics, which showed about 1m distance of spectral angle sensing.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.15-22
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• 2006

A 4,971 bp chromosomal DNA fragment containing the pqrA, paraquat resistance gene, was cloned from Ochrobactrum anthropi JW-2, and the complete nucleotide sequence was determined. Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the fragment revealed the presence of 4 complete ORFs (orf2, pqrA, orf3, orf4) and two incomplete ORFs(orf1, orf5). Orf1, pqrA, orf4 and orf5 exists at the direct strand but orf2 and orf3 exists at the reverse complementary strand. Orf1 which of incomplete sequences without start codon shares homology with ATP binding region of the response regulator receiver. Orf2 shares high homology with members of the tetR family of transcriptional repressor which have a helix-turn-helix (H-T-H) motif. Therefore, the orf2 is predicted as a transcriptional repressor of pqrA and is designated as pqrR2. Orf3 shares high homology with the members of the lysR family acting as a transcriptional activator which have both of a H-T-H motif at the N-terminal region and substrate binding domain at the C-terminal region. Therefore, the orf3 is predicted as a transcriptional activator of pqrA and is designated as pqrR1. Orf4 shows homology with the periplasmic substrate-binding protein of amino acid ABC transporter. Orf5 which of incomplete sequences without stop codon revealed the homology with the permeases protein of amino acid ABC transporter.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.53 no.12
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• pp.751-758
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• 2004

This paper presents a new method to compensate the non-linearity for matrix converter drives using PQR instantaneous Power theory. The non-linearity of matrix converter drives such as commutation delay, turn-on and turn-off time of switching device, and on-state switching device voltage drop is modelled by PQR power theory and compensated using a reference current control scheme. The proposed method does not need any additional hardware and off-line experimental measurements. The proposed compensation method is applied for high performance induction motor drives using a 3 kW matrix converter system without a speed sensor. Simulation and experimental results show the proposed method using PQR power theory Provides good compensating characteristic.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2001.08a
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• pp.256-257
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• 2001

We measured the linewidth (FWHM) changes of the PQR laser against the diameter of the devices and the injection currents. We report the linewidth narrowing with increasing the PQR currents. A rough estimate of the line width behavior shows an inverse proportionality to the cavity length. The spectrum of $\frac{3}{4}$ circle cavity PQR laser is reported for the first time as well. The spectrum looks slightly different from that of the full circle device due to the structural distortion.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.404-409
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• 2003

This paper discusses how to generate the reference compensation voltages in Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVR) by use of PQR power theory Sensed three-phase terminal voltages are transformed to PQR coordinates without time delay. Since the reference voltages in PQR coordinates are do values, the voltage controller for DVRs is simple and easy to design. Proposed control method can be implemented by feedforward controllers or by feedback controllers. This paper verified the theory in the feedforward controller of a DVR by experiments.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2004

The photonic quantum ring (PQR) laser is a three dimensional whispering gallery (WG) mode laser and has anomalous quantum wire properties, such as microampere to nanoampere range threshold currents and ${\sqrt{T}}$-dependent thermal red shifts. We observed uniform bottom emissions from a 1-kb smart pixel chip of a $32{\times}32$ InGaAs PQR laser array flip-chip bonded to a 0.35 ${\mu}m$ CMOS-based PQR laser driver. The PQR-CMOS smart pixel array, now operating at 30 MHz, will be improved to the GHz frequency range through device and circuit optimization.

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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• 1997.05a
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• pp.215-217
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• 1997