• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.273-280
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the etching effects and bond strength of total etching and self-etching adhesive system on unground enamel using scanning electron microscopy and microtensile bond strength test. The buccal coronal unground enamel from human extracted molars were prepared using low-speed diamond saw. Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (group SM). Clearfil SE Bond (group SE), or Adper Prompt L-Pop (group LP) were applied to the prepared teeth. and the blocks of resin composite (Filtek Z250) were built up incrementally. Resin tag formation was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. after removal of enamel surface by acid dissolution and dehydration. For microtensile bond strength test. resin-bonded teeth were sectioned to give a bonded surface area of $1\textrm{mm}^2$. Microtensile bond strength test was perfomed. The results of this study were as follows. 1. A definite etching pattern was observed in Scotchbond Multi-Purpose group. 2. Self-etching groups were characterized as shallow and irregular etching patterns. 3. The results (mean) of microtensile bond strength were SM: 26.55 MPa, SE: 18.15 MPa, LP: 15.57 MPa. SM had significantly higher microtensile bond strength than 8E and PL (p < 0.05). but there was no significant differance between SE and PL.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제4권10호
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• pp.2596-2604
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• 1997

ACK는 가상 스택 기계에 기반을 둔 EM 중간 코드로부터 레지스터 구조에 기반을 둔 SPARC 기계에 대한 목적 코드를 생성하기 위해서는 코드 확장기(code expander)를 이용하고 있다. 따라서 EM 코드로부터 SPARC 목적 코드를 생성하기 위해 스택 지향 구조로부터 레지스터 지향 구조로 변환하여야 한다. 코드 확장기를 이용한 SPARC 코드 생성 기법은 각 EM 명령어에 대해 SPARC 코드로 확장하는 루틴들로 구성되며 코드 생성기에 비해 코드의 질을 개선하기 위해 푸쉬-팝 최적화 동작을 수행한다. 하지만 코드 확장시에 별도의 자원과 관리를 요구하는 혼합 스택(hybrid stack)을 이용하고 있으며 전단부의 정보 손실로 레지스터 윈도우를 이용한 효율적인 매개변수 전달을 고려하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 ACK의 전체적인 구조의 변경 없이 목적 기계의 스택과 매개변수 전달을 고려하나 효율적인 SPARC 코드를 생성하기 위해 EM 트리를 이용한 SPARC 코드 확장기를 설계하고 구현하였다. 이를 위해, 순차적인 EM 코드를 입력으로 받아 스택 속성을 반영한 트리로 구성하며 혼합 스택을 제거하기 위해 지역 변수 정보를 별도로 관리하였다. EM 트리의 순회 및 확장 과정에서 목적 코드를 생성할 수 있는 루틴을 통하여 목적 코드를 출력하며 추출된 정보와 노드의 성격에 출력 시기와 목적 코드를 결정한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.458-463
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• 2016

융합의 개념은 효율과 성능 개선 등을 목적으로 서로 다른 기술이나 산업분야가 결합함으로써 존재하지 않았던 새로운 기능이나 서비스를 창출하는 현상을 말한다. 우리가 사는 지금 이 시대는 기술의 비약적인 발달로 인해 컨텐츠 생산 및 소비 환경이 급격히 변화하고 있으며, 각 분야의 경계가 소멸하는 방향으로 진행되고 있다. 이는 음악에도 적용된다. 1969년 재즈 연주자 마일스 데이비스에 의해 재즈와 록음악의 융합이 시도되었고, 클래식 또한 예외는 아니었다. 장르간의 크로스오버를 통해 엄격하게만 연주되었던 클래식은 그 틀을 벗어나 새로운 형식으로 거듭나게 되었다. 이러한 추세는 전 세계적으로 확산되었으며, 한국에서도 여러 뮤지션들에 의해 크로스오버가 시도되었다. 본 논문에서는 대중음악의 편곡기법을 활용하여 클래식 음악을 연주한 사례로, 1979년에 발표된 사랑과 평화 1집에 수록된 <여왕벌의 비행>, <베에토벤의 운명> 두 곡을 선정하였다. 각각의 곡은 원곡의 악보와 함께 나열하고 클래식과 훵크의 특징을 리듬섹션을 중심으로 분석하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.393-398
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• 2002

기존의 MPEG-1 오디오 부호화 방식 이 사용하는 비트 할당 알고리듬은 비트 할당이 종료될 때까지 최소의 MNR을 갖는 서브밴드를 탐색하는 과정을 반복적으로 수행한다. 따라서 비트 할당을 수행하는데 필요한 전체 계산량의 상당 부분을 서브밴드 탐색 과정이 차지한다. 본 논문에서는 서브 밴드 탐색을 좀 더 효율적으로 수행 할 수 있는 방안을 제 시 하고, 기존의 방식과 음질과 계산량 측면에서 비교하고자 한다. EBU(Europe Broadcasting Union)가 제공하는 음질 평가용 CD에 수록되어 있는 팝 음악 신호를 사용하여 실험한 결과, 128 kbps의 비트율로 오디오를 압축하는 계층 2 알고리듬 환경에서, 제안한 방식이 필요로 하는 계산량은 ［1］의 방식이 필요로 하는 계산량의 42% 정도이며, MNR로 측정한 두 방식간의 음질 차이는 0.2 ㏈ 정도로 별 차이가 없음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제36권
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• pp.123-147
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• 2014

The purpose of this essay is three-fold: to trace the genealogy of the Korean musical, which ever since its inception in the 1960s has been seeking to modernize Korean theater with Broadway as a constant role model; to investigate how the national and the global conflict and are conflated in the form of the Korean musical in the process of its (dis)identification with Broadway; and to examine how its intercultural translations reveal and reflect the dilemma and ambivalence posed by globalization in our era. Drawing on Richard Dyer's signature article Entertainment and Utopia, I analyze how the Korean musical manifests and conduits competing utopian impulses of Korean/Global audiences. I also attempt to problematize the formulaic notion of Broadway musicalsthe Superior Other!which implies a global hegemony that does not, in fact, exist because the boundary between the global and the local as well as the power dynamics of global culture are not fixed but constantly moving and changing. Today's musical scene in Korea shows interesting reversals from the 1990s, when Korean producers were eager to debut on Broadway and impress American audiences. Korean producers no longer look up to Broadway as a final destination; instead they want to make Seoul a new Broadway. They import Broadway musicals and turn them into Korean shows. The glamor of Broadway is no longer the main attraction of musicals in Korea. What young audiences look for most is the glamor of K-pop idols and utopian feelings of abundance, energy, intensity, transparency and community, which they can experience live in the musical with their favorite stars right in front of their eyes. In conclusion, I delve into the complex dynamics of recent Korean musicals with Thomas Friedman's theory of Globalization 3.0 as reference. The binary formula of Global/America versus Local/Korea cannot be applied to the dynamic and intercultural musical scene of today. Globalization is not a uniform phenomenon but rather a twofold (multifold) process of global domination and dissemination, in which the global and the local conflict and are conflated constantly. As this study tries to illuminate, the Korean musical has evolved in a huge net of interdependences between the global and the local with a range of sources, powers and influences.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.558-567
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• 2019

스피치, 국악, 뮤지컬, 대중음악과 콘서트까지 다양한 장르의 공연이 이루어지는 방송용 다목적 홀의 경우 공연에 필요한 전기, 건축 음향적 요구 조건이 다양하다. 하지만 실제 음향 환경 가변을 위한 효율적인 운용 방법은 많지 않다. 본 연구는 무대 반사판의 설치 유 무와 전기 음향 사용 조건하에서 배너의 가변에 따른 홀의 음향 환경 변화를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 벽체 면적의 15 %에 해당하는 배너를 설치한 실제 측정에서 잔향 시간(Reverberation Time, $T_{30}$)은 최대 0.12 s, 초기감쇠시간(Early Decay Time, EDT)은 0.15 s, 음악 명료도(Clarity, $C_{80}$)는 0.76 dB, 음성 명료도(Definition, $D_{50}$)는 6.43 % 변하였다. 배너의 면적을 확장시킨 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 전체 벽체 면적의 40 %에 해당하는 배너를 설치할 경우 잔향 시간은 0.11 s에서 최대 0.55 s까지 가변되는 것을 확인했다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.559-575
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• 2021

The popularity of K-pop, the development of diverse media and communications, and rapid globalization are increasing consumers' attachment to celebrities. These celebrities, called "Human brand", have a growing impact on consumers. However, research on idol celebrities has been conducted mainly on teenagers. Furthermore, there are limits to the studies on consumers' attachment to idol celebrities who do not advertise specific products and intention to purchase products which are not advertised but related to the idol human brand. Therefore, this study has been conducted on 301 out of 400 adult women in their twenties to forties in Korea to examine the relationship between the characteristics of the idol human brand, attachment to the idol human brand, desire to imitate the idol human brand, desire to identify with the idol human brand and its fandom community, and the effect on purchase intention. For the statistical analysis, SPSS and AMOS were used. The study found that the characteristics of the idol human brand which are trust, professionality, social attractiveness, and physical attractiveness positively influenced attachment to the idol human brand. The attachment to the idol human brand positively affected the imitation desire toward the idol human brand, and the identification desire with the idol human brand, and to identify with its fandom community. Additionally, the desire to imitate and to identify with the idol human brand and its fandom community positively affected the intention. Furthermore, the relationships between all variables were found to have a significant mediating effect.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.57-71
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• 2021

When teaching traditional pattern-themed textile design, it has been found that many students struggle during the investigation stage of traditional patterns and complete the development of patterns in relatively simple layout methods, such as block patterns and half drop patterns. Until now, digital textile design textbooks lack content on how to develop patterns. Judging that the current teaching method leads to difficulties in developing a new sense of textile design, this study focused on Heesch-tiling tessellation and software called TESS, a program that can transform patterns themselves. This study is an academic study on the methodology of first developing patterns through TESS, a tessellation program developed for elementary school students in the U.S., and then applying various lines and colors to the complete patterns and textures using Adobe Illustrator. In this study, the concept, formative characteristics, and generative principles of Heesch-tiling tessellation were examined, and the process of developing new patterns using the TESS program, which can be used to create patterns through Heesch-tiling principles, was intended to help in textile design education. Therefore, after analyzing the comprehensive concepts and principles of tessellation, the next step is to understand the principles and the characteristics of pattern making only for Heesch-tiling tessellation, and then ultimately to develop new patterns. While patterns using traditional tessellation layouts have been characterized mainly by repeated geometric shapes, Heesch-tiling tessellation can express surrealistic attributes, such as those by painter M. C. Escher or style elements such as those in neo-pop.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.36-50
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• 2021

In the COVID-19 era, globally, companies in the fashion industry are pursuing new convergence methods through digital technology. Conventional fashion shows have become difficult to run exclusively, instead, the shows are run through a combination of offline and digital arrangements. This paper examines the trends of seven digital fashion show weeks in London, Paris, Milan, New York, Seoul, Shanghai, and Tokyo, and presents strategies applicable in Korea's Seoul Digital Fashion Week. We focused on the digital technology used in the digital fashion weeks fashion brands, and the characteristics of the host cities. The study conducted a literature review and case study through corporate and research report data, and the Fashion Week website. Based on the study results, changes in fashion industry calendars like 'See now, Buy now', seasonless, and unified collections for men and women, expansion of D2C system, the rise of short-form contents, and the expansion to the virtual world space and physical limitations can be cited as changed trends. The study provides insight into the incorporation of the Korean Wave and K-Pop singers, industrial structure change, and the establishment of B2B system in the Seoul digital fashion week. The shift to the digital runway is not only an alternative method to cope with the COVID-19 era but also a new "new normal". Fashion shows are no longer fixed and planned in free spaces. As a venue displaying the creator's personality, digital fashion week is expected advance in the future.

• 한국연극학
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• 제52호
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• pp.229-270
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• 2014

Ostermeier's Hamlet has no particular contemporary reinterpretation. Alternately devoting to show retrospect in illusion and existence through revenging actions. However, Shakespeare's metaphorical and implicative language is dissipated and the style of the play is not an illusive space-time, but a tragic theatrical production that uses rough language to express the depth of the story. The Perfomance of Hamlet is a sensuous jumble up of a diverse range of mass media. The double roles that the actors carry out give an affect of isolation between the audience and the play itself showing both empathy and liberty. Ostermeier's Hamlet distinctively shows a post-modern performance through the prominent elements of dirt, the use of mixed genre, theatric emphasis, making an image and the fulfillment of acting. Nonetheless, Ostermeier's performance stays off the point on the breakup strategy of the post-modern drama without suspending the narrative of Shakespeare's Hamlet. Besides aiming to show a performance centered by the imagery of physical expression, his performance shows New Realism in the 1960's, showing everyday life. Ostermeier thinks, that theatre helps give contemporary people an accurate reality check in the constant unstable periods of time. Therefore, Hamlet shows post-modern physical expression and outspoken dramaturgy using the effects of mass media in New Realism without breaking up realistic narration. With being the aberration of the Castle Helsingor, the main character Hamlet, expresses lunacy and can be considered as metaphor for young adults whom are broken down and isolated from the economic system. He is a substitute for those who experience agony, anger, torment, etc. and other suppressed emotions in everyday life. With the method of direction in the portrayal of Hamlet show signs of succession in the abundant popularization of the classics by communicating with the audience by following the trend of modern mass media and audio-visual perception; emphasizing the point of the philosophical topic 'life and death,' 'life and theatre,' and 'illusion and reality.'