• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2007

Since pop-outs are occurred recently on concrete surface occasionally, it is needed to find out accurate causes and to suggest appropriate methods. On this study, it is investigated the occurrence mechanism of pop-outs caused by electric arc furnace Oxidizing slags as fine aggregate for concrete. As a result, it is investigated the cause of pop-outs that extremely small quantities of free CaO and free MgO in the electric furnace slag react with water to produce $Ca(OH)_2$ and $Mg(OH)_2$, so that their volumes are expanded and erupted about two times. As a resolution, it is needed to remove the potential cause of expansion by replacing the deteriorated concrete section up to the depth to secure the safe of structural element with repairing polymer mortar, especially more than 50MPa.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.77.4-78
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• 2016

Binary interactions may have significant impact on Pop III stellar evolution. Pop III single star evolution indicates that for primary masses less than $20M_{\odot}$, no significant binary mass transfer would occur before core helium exhaustion. We perform binary system evolution for various primary masses ($20M_{\odot}$ < $M_1$ < $60M_{\odot}$) and initial periods under same mass ratio $M_2/M_1=0.9$, and follow the evolution and mass transfer of the primary star. If binary mass transfer occurs during post main sequence, the primary star does not evolve into naked helium star and still contain significant hydrogen in the envelope. During the post mass transfer phase, the primary star evolves redward, and does not become sufficiently hot to enhance the number of ionizing photons, compared to the case of single star evolution for a given initial mass. This result implies that primary stars of massive Pop III binary systems would have little contribution to the reionization in the early universe. Given the large hydrogen content ($0.326-1.793M_{\odot}$), the primary stars that underwent stable mass transfers would explode as a Type IIb supernova, and it would be difficult for Pop III binary stars to produce Type Ib/c supernovae that look similar to those found in the local universe.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2008

Rapid change of the era has caused change to consumption. New concept of consumer means not consumer who is simply provided a product, but a consumer who lays emphasis on value. That is to say, it indicates a consumer who values both on service and information as well as a product itself when they purchase. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the changes of POPs and objets at domestic and foreign fashion lingerie shops in different periods, and to encourage the effective introduction of POPs and objets for display at fashion lingerie shops in the future. I have used 100 pictures of 6 domestic brands and 80 of 6 foreign brands to analyze, and the periods were divided into 2000-2003, 2004-2007, and after 2008. The result of analyzing is as follows. First, give much information and great satisfaction to customers through the various types of POP, which convey the image and the concept of the products. If current POP was used only for sales, there ! should be various kinds and types of POPs to present not only basic information of products but also the value beyond it. Second, advance the products value by the presentation of diverse object. Furniture, fixtures, Lighting, Gift Box, Poster and mannequins should be used not to show simple props and presentation of product in the past, but to show brand images and Design concept of products.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.119-141
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• 2015

With the rapid spread of social media, video-sharing social media like YouTube has emerged as a consumption and distribution channel for entertainment goods such as music videos and movie trailers. In tourism research, there has been a lot of research of how the visual media such as movies and soap operas induced tourism. However, no studies have attempted to examine the role of social media as a music consumption channel and its impact on tourism. Expanding a body of media-induced tourism, we analysed the impact of video-sharing social media on music-induced tourism with a case of Korean pop music and inbound tourism to Korea. Developing a Web-crawler, we collected YouTube users' comments data on 166 Korean pop music video clips which were released from 2009 to 2012 with over 1 million view counts. Controlling many of the determinants of tourism and analysing country-by-country impact of YouTube comments with the panel data, we found that engagement of Korean pop music video clips on YouTube is a significant predictor for the flow of inbound tourists to Korea.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.375-393
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• 2021

Percutaneous osteoplasty (POP) is defined as the injection of bone cement into various painful bony lesions, refractory to conventional therapy, as an extended technique of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). POP can be applied to benign osteochondral lesions and malignant metastatic lesions throughout the whole skeleton, whereas PVP is restricted to the vertebral body. Common spinal metastases occur in the thoracic (70%), lumbosacral (20%), and cervical (10%) vertebrae, in order of frequency. Extraspinal metastases into the ribs, scapulae, sternum, and humeral head commonly originate from lung and breast cancers; extraspinal metastases into the pelvis and femoral head come from prostate, urinary bladder, colon, and uterine cervical cancers. Pain is aggravated in the dependent (or weight bearing) position, or during movement (or respiration). The tenderness and imaging diagnosis should match. The supposed mechanism of pain relief in POP is the augmentation of damaged bones, thermal and chemical ablation of the nociceptive nerves, and local inhibition of tumor invasion. Adjacent (facet) joint injections may be needed prior to POP (PVP). The length and thickness of the applied needle should be chosen according to the targeted bone. Bone cement is also selected by its osteoconduction, osteoinduction, and osteogenesis. Needle route should be chosen as a shortcut to reach the target bony lesions, without damage to the nerves and vessels. POP is a promising minimally invasive procedure for immediate pain relief. This review provides a technical survey for POPs in painful bony lesions.

• 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국멀티미디어학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표논문집(하)
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• pp.665-668
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• 2002

현재 인터넷 서비스 중에서 가장 많이 사용되는 서비스는 이메일이다. 본 연구에서는 POP3로부터 전송받은 이메일 메시지와 HTTP를 통해 접속한 웹메일 시스템의 이메일 메시지를 분석하여 제목, 보낸이, 본문 메시지와 특정 첨부파일을 분리해낸 후 USB에 연결된 아바타 로봇시스템에 전송 및 재생하는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 텍스트 메시지는 음성 변환 모듈을 통해 음성 파일로 변환하여 전송하게 되고, 특정 확장자의 첨부 파일은 바로 전송된다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2 (3)
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• pp.503-505
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• 1998

인터넷의 빠른 성장으로 인해 E-mail은 특정 부류만의 사람이 사용하는 것이 아니라 일반 대중에게도 널리 사용되는 생활의 일부분이 되었다. 현재의 POP3 구조에서느 원격 접속을 시도할 경우 사용자의 ID와 Password는 암호화가 안된 상태로 전송된다. 이러한 것 때문에 여러 보안 공격의 대상이 될 수 있으며 여러 보안 문제를 발생시키고 있다.본 논문에서는 기존의 POP3에서 PASS라는 명령어를 통한 사용자 인증 과정에서 나타나는 무제점을 지적하고 이를 방지하기 위한 새로운 인증방법을 One-Time Password System을 이용해서 제시하고 구현하고자 한다. 또한 One-Time Password System을 이용해 불법적인 방법으로 알아낸 암호의 재사용을 방지했다. 또한 암호화 통신을 위해 관용 암호화 방식의 IDEA 알고리즘을 이용했으며, 키 분배와 관리 문제는 One-Time Password System에서 생성한 키를 IDEA의 비밀키로 사용함으로써 해결했다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.4100-4104
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• 2014

대중음악산업에서 이용매체의 변화는 음악 소비자들의 이용패턴의 변화와 함께 나타나며, 여러 매체의 복합적인 영향이 음악 소비자들의 선호도에 추가적인 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 소유에서 소비로 빠르게 진화하고 있는 국내 음악 소비자들의 이용패턴을 AIDMA 모델과 AISAS 모델의 관점과 통계의 추이를 살펴보고 분석해 보았다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제20권42호
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• pp.181-192
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• 1997

Production Control System(PCS) can be used in controlling productivity effectively. The system provides the workers and managers and with the management information. The objective of PCS is to improve and optimize productivity in practice. To achieve this goal, PCS must be applied in many Industries. Information System at Point Of Production(POP) is the system that helps worker and managers to analyze the various information at production line in practice. In this paper, we propose a new developed Client/Server POP System using "Bar Code." The new system can be integrated and communicated with CIM. The developed system can be used by engineers, managers, to improve productivity in practice. practice.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2012

기후변화적응과 재해위험경감 관련 정보 및 기술을 공유하기 위한 글로벌 체계 구축이 연구목적이다. 체계는 아시아태평양국가들의 성과를 모니터링 하는 플랫폼, 예방및경감 기술들을 공유하기 위한 플랫폼, 이러닝 교육 플랫폼과 재해위험경감 주제 관련 정보 제공 플랫폼으로 구성된다. 아울러 플랫폼은 한국 전자정부 표준 기본구조를 채택하여 개발된다.