• 제목/요약/키워드: POLYMER

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Novel Processing Technology of Nanocomposites Using supercritical fluid

  • Hong, Young-Ki;Lee, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Sang-Soo;Park, Min;Kim, Jun-Kyung;Lim, Soon-Ho
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.215-215
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    • 2006
  • The cyclic butylene terephthalte oligomer was synthesized and the composition of butylenes terephthalate cyclic oligomers was 51.2 % of dimer, 28.1 % of trimer, 7.9 % of tetramer, 8 % of pentamer and 4.8% of hexamer. Polybuthylene terephthalate was polymerized using this cyclic oligomer in the condition of melt process and supercritical process. And PBT/clay nanocomposite were manu- factured from melt process and supercritical process. Chlorodifluoro- methane(HCFC-22) was used as a solvent which has critical point ($Tc=96.2^{\circ}C$, Pc=49.7bar). Also polymer nanocomposite were manufactured using rapid expansion of supercritical solution process.

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Effects of the Interaction between Intercalant and Matrix Polymer in Preparation of Clay-dispersed Nanocomposite

  • Ko, Moon-Bae;Kim, Jyunkyung;Choe, Chul-Rim
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2000
  • Clay-dispersed nanocomposites have been prepared by simple melt-mixing of two components, styrenic polymers with different content of functional groups and two different organophilic clays (Cloisite(R) 25A and Cloisite(R)30A) with a twin screw extruder. Dispersibility of 10-$\AA$-thick silicate layers of clay in the hybrid was investigated by using an X-ray diffraction method and a transmission electron microscope. It was found that if the interaction force between intercalant and matrix polymer is attractive, the matrix polymer intercalates more rapidly into the gallery of silicate layers. The faster intercalation of matrix polymer leads to the better dispersibility of silicate layers in the matrix polymer.

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Preparation and Oxygen Binding Properties of Ultra-Thin Polymer Films Containing Cobalt(II) meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin via Plasma Polymerization

  • Choe, Youngson
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2002
  • Ultra-thin polymer films containing cobalt(II) meso-tetraphenylporphyrin(CoTPP) have been prepared by vacuum codeposition of the metal complex and trans-2-butene as an organic monomer using an inductively coupled RF glow discharge operating at 7-9 Watts. The polymer films were characterized by sorption measurements. Sorption data obtained for polymer films containing CoTPP indicate that the CoTPP molecules are capable of reversibly binding oxygen molecules. It was found that the adjacent CoTPP molecules in the aggregated metal complex phase could irreversibly share the oxygen molecules. A dispersion of the metal complex molecules in the polymer matrix was made to maintain the reversible reactivity of the metal complex molecules with oxygen in the polymer films via vacuum evaporation process. The Henry mode solubility constant, the Langmuir mode capacity constant, the amount of binding oxygen, and the dissociation equilibrium in the dual mode sorption theory were discussed.

고온시에서의 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 연소특성에 관한 연구 (Burn-up Characteristics of Polymer-Modified Cement Mortar Used for Building Repair)

  • 김형준;노구치 타카후미
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2012
  • Repair and strengthening is necessary to extend the service life of existing buildings. Polymer-modified cement mortar (PCM) has been extensively used as a high performance material particularly for finishing and repairing works in concrete building because of itsexcellent adhesion, waterproofing, resistance to chemical attack, and workability. As PCM contains organic polymer, it is necessary to clarify its properties at high temperature under fire, on which sufficient data are not available. This paper evaluated the burn-up characteristics of polymer-modified cement mortar with cone calorimeter test, non-combustibility test and flammability test with experimental parameters such as the types of polymer, unit-polymer content, polymer-cement ratio and thickness of the specimen.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(fluorenylenevinylene-terphenylenevinylene) Containing Phenyl Pendant Group

  • Kim Yun-Hi;Jung Sung-Ouk;Lee Kwang-Hoi;Kwon Soon-Ki
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2006
  • Poly(fluorenylenevinylene-terphenylenevinylene) containing phenyl pendant group was synthesized by Suzuki coupling reaction and characterized by ${1}^H$-NMR, ${13}^C$-NMR, and IR-spectrum. The weight average molecular weight ($M_{w}$) of the obtained polymer was 31,000 with a polydispersity index of 1.9. The polymer showed good solubility in common organic solvents, and the solution and film emitted blue emission ($\lambda_{max}$=460 nm) on irradiation with UV light. The ITO/PEDOT/polymer/Al device fabricated using the polymer as an emitting layer emitted blue light with a maximum peak around 460 nm. The maximum efficiency of the device was 0.011$\%$.

Preparation and Properties of Polyolefin Graft Polymer available as a Primer for Polyurethane Adhesive (I) Synthesis of polyolefins with cyclic acid anhydride by free radical graft polymerization

  • Ryu, Ki Jung;Kim, Min Jung;Min, Seong Kee;Lee, Won Kee;Park, Chan Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2015
  • Because of their low surface free energy and absence of polar groups at the surface, polyolefins are substrates whose wetting and adhesion are very difficult. Free radical grafting of monomers to backbone polymer is one of the most attractive ways for the chemical modification of polymers. Synthesis of graft copolymer through graft polymerizations of PE and/or PP with phthalic anhydride (PhAn) was made and FTIR spectra of the graft polymer were the examined. And also the effects of phthalic anhydride content on the grafting ratio, thermal properties and contact angle of the graft polymer were examined.

다층구조로 된 고분자 제형의 약물 방출에 대한 모델링 (Modeling for Multilayered Polymer Matrix Drug Delivery Device)

  • 변영로;정서영;김영하
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1989
  • The multilayered monolithic type transdermal delivery device has been designed and analyzed by a numerical analysis. The device consists of three layered polymer matrices which posess the different diffusion parameters, respectively. The purpose of this study was to design an ideal transdermal drug delivery device which is capable of initial burst and zero order release later on. Numerical modelings were simulated for a dispersed and a dissolved multilayered monolithic system. The results showed that the dispersed multilayered monolithic system could meet the requirements for an ideal transdermal delivery device.

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투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 성능 향상에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Performance in Elevation of Porous Polymer Concrete)

  • 최규형;노병철;주명기;이복규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 불포화폴리에스터 수지(U.P.)를 이용한 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트를 제조하여 투수성 및 강도 특성을 실험적으로 규명하였다. 그 결과 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 공극률 및 투수계수는 폴리머 결합재량의 증가에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 압축강도는 폴리머 결합재량의 증가에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 압축강도는 투수계수가 증가함에 따라 감소하였다.

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Realization of Optically Compensated Bend State using Surface Polymer Stabilization

  • Jeon, E.J.;Kang, B.G.;Kwon, D.W.;Lim, Y.J.;Lee, M.H.;Lee, S.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.657-660
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    • 2009
  • Optically compensated bend (OCB) mode has intrinsic characteristics such as wide viewing angle and fast response time. However, in order to operate the OCB mode in bend state, this device needs quick transitions from the initial splay state to bend state. In this paper, we proposed OCB mode with initially bend state using reactive mesogen (RM) monomer for surface polymer stabilization. The device shows continuous reorientation of the LC with applied field and a very fast response time.

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St/BA를 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 부착강도 및 인장강도 특성 (Bond Strength and Tensile Strength of Polymer-Modified Mortar Using Styrene and Butyl Acrylate)

  • 유기표;형원길
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.820-826
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 styrene(St)와 butyl acrylate(BA)를 단량체로 폴리머를 합성하여 폴리머 필름의 인장강도를 측정하고 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르로 제작하여 세공구조와 부착강도, 그리고 인장강도와의 상호 연관성을 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구결과 St/BA 폴리머 필름의 인장강도는 St의 함유량이 높을수록 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며. 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 부착강도와 인장강도는 폴리머 필름의 인장강도가 클수록, 미세공극량이 많을수록 우수하게 나타나고 있다.