• Title/Summary/Keyword: PMSM Torque Control

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Design of on Adaptive Current Controller for a PMSM AC Servo Motor (PMSM 교류 서보모터의 적응형 전류 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2007
  • To improve the capability of instantaneous torque control, a design method of an MRAC-based adaptive current controller for a PMSM servo motor is proposed. In the synchronous frame current controller, a new control inputs can be obtained through the decoupling compensation. Using this, a desired controller bandwidth can be assigned However, the control performance may be degraded due to disturbances caused by the parameter variations or dead time of the switch. To improve these drawbacks, an adaptive current controller is proposed and the design method is obtained using the hyperstability theory. The asymptotic stability is proved and the effectiveness is verified through simulations and experiments using DSP TMS320C31.

An Improved Predictive Functional Control with Minimum-Order Observer for Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Wang, Shuang;Fu, Junyong;Yang, Ying;Shi, Jian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.272-283
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an improved predictive functional control (PFC) scheme for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control system is proposed, on account of the standard PFC method cannot provides a satisfying disturbance rejection performance in the case of strong disturbances. The PFC-based method is first introduced in the control design of speed loop, since the good tracking and robustness properties of the PFC heavily depend on the accuracy of the internal model of the plant. However, in orthodox design of prediction model based control method, disturbances are not considered in the prediction model as well as the control design. A minimum-order observer (MOO) is introduced to estimate the disturbances, which structure is simple and can be realized at a low computational load. This paper adopted the MOO to observe the load torque, and the observations are then fed back into PFC model to rebuild it when considering the influence of perturbation. Therefore, an improved PFC strategy with torque compensation, called the PFC+MOO method, is presented. The validity of the proposed method was tested via simulation and experiments. Excellent results were obtained with respect to the speed trajectory tracking, stability, and disturbance rejection.

Simple AI Robust Digital Position Control of PMSM using Neural Network Compensator (신경망 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 간단한 지능형 강인 위치 제어)

  • 윤성구
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.620-623
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    • 2000
  • A very simple control approach using neural network for the robust position control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM) is presented The linear quadratic controller plus feedforward neural network is employed to obtain the robust PMSM system approximately linearized using field-orientation method for an AC servo. The neural network is trained in on-line phases and this neural network is composed by a fedforward recall and error back-propagation training. Since the total number of nodes are only eight this system can be easily realized by the general microprocessor. During the normal operation the input-output response is sampled and the weighting value is trained multi-times by error back-propagation method at each sample period to accommodate the possible variations in the parameters or load torque. And the state space analysis is performed to obtain the state feedback gains systematically. IN addition the robustness is also obtained without affecting overall system response. This method is realized by a floating-point Digital Singal Processor DS1102 Board (TMS320C31) The basic DSP software is used to write C program which is compiled by using ANSI-C style function prototypes.

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Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without High Resolution Position Sensor (고분해능 위치센서 없는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;You, Dae-Joon;Park, Ji-Hoon;Sung, So-Young;Yang, Hyun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.897-898
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents test results for the speed control system of PMSM (Permanent Magnet Sychronous Motor). The PMSM has higher efficiency and torque per volume than other motors because PMSM use permanent magnet of high energy density instead of field winding. In this paper, current and speed control of PMSM using DSP was accomplished.

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Comparative Study of Field-Oriented Control in Different Coordinate Systems for DTP-PMSM

  • Zhang, Ping;Zhang, Wei;Shen, Xiaofeng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2013
  • This paper performs two kinds of Field-Oriented Control (FOC) for dual three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (DTP-PMSM).The first is based on vector space decomposition to study the effect of current harmonics on electromechanical energy conversion. And the second presents the coupling relations between two sets of windings using two d-q transformation. And then this paper has deeply studied the differences between these two strategies, the different effect on the control of harmonic current and the reason for these differences. MATLAB-based Simulation studies of a 3KW DTP-PMSM are carried out to verify the analysis of differences between the two FOC strategies.

Sliding Mode Control Based DTC of Sensorless Parallel-Connected Two Five-Phase PMSM Drive System

  • Kamel, Tounsi;Abdelkader, Djahbar;Said, Barkat;Al-Hitmi, M.;Iqbal, Atif
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1185-1201
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a sensorless direct torque control (DTC) combined with sliding mode approach (SM) and space vector modulation (SVM) to achieve mainly a high performance and reduce torque and flux ripples of a parallel-connected two five-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drive system. In order to increase the proposed drive robustness and decrease its complexity and cost, the rotor speeds, rotor positions, fluxes as well as torques are estimated by using a sliding mode observer (SMO) scheme. The effectiveness of the proposed sliding mode observer in conjunction with the sliding mode control based DTC is confirmed through the application of different load torques for wide speed range operation. Comparison between sliding mode control and proportional integral (PI) control based DTC of the proposed two-motor drive is provided. The obtained speeds, torques and fluxes responses follow their references; even in low and reverse speed operations, load torques changes, and machines parameters variations. Simulation results confirm also that, the ripples of the torques and fluxes are reduced more than 3.33% and 16.66 %, respectively, and the speed overshoots and speed drops are reduced about 99.85% and 92.24%, respectively.

Full Digital Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 전 디지탈 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Park, Jae-Woo;Bae, Jung-Do;Chung, Se-Kyo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 1994
  • In the high performance AC motor drive system, exact torque and speed control is required For exact torque and speed control, good current controller is prerequisite. In this paper, predictive current control scheme for PMSM is presented and implemented using DSP. Full digital speed controller for PMSM is constructed its usefulness is verified.

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Improvement of tracking performance of PMSM through reduction of cogging torque (영구자석형 스테핑 모터의 코깅 토크 저감을 통한 속도 추종 성능 개선)

  • Gang, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Won-Hee;Choi, In-Duk;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1654_1655
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    • 2009
  • 영구자석형 스테핑 모터 (Permanent Magnet Stepping Motor, PMSM)에서는 그 구조적 특징으로 인하여 필연적으로 코깅 토크 (cogging torque)가 발생한다. PMSM의 성능을 저하시키는 코깅 토크를 제거하기 위하여 Internal Model Principle (IMP)을 제안하였다. IMP를 사용하기 위해 Field-Oriented Control (FOC) 기반의 SISO 시스템을 구성하고 IMP를 PI 제어기에 병렬로 추가하였다. 모의 실험 결과로 코깅 토크로 인한 속도 리플이 효과적으로 제거됨을 보였다.

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Instantaneous Torque Control of IPMSM for Drive of Wide Speed Range (광범위한 속도영역의 운전을 위한 IPMSM의 순시 토크제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Jung, Tack-Gi;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2002
  • The paper is proposed intantaneous torque control of IPMSM for drive of wide speed range. The control scheme is based on the mathematical model of the motor and is applicable to the constant torque and field weakening operations The scheme allows the motor to be driven with maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) characteristic below base speed and it maintains the maximum voltage limit of the motor wide field weakening and the motor current limit under all conditions of operation accurately. For each control mode. a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $i_d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. The proposed control algorithm is applied to PMSM drive system for drive of wide speed range, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail by simulation.

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Voltage Vector Selection Area of the Direct Torque Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Li, Yaohua;Ma, Jian;Yu, Qiang;Liu, Jingyu
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2012
  • The control of stator flux, torque angle, excitation torque, reluctance torque and total torque of the direct torque control (DTC) for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) are studied in this paper. Simplified expressions to represent the changes of these variables due to the application of a voltage vector are given. Finally, a voltage vector selection area and the implementation of a voltage vector selection strategy are proposed.