• Title/Summary/Keyword: PIM

Search Result 276, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Implementation of four-subject four-channel optical telemetry system with enforced synchronization (강제 동기식 4생체 4채널 광펠레미트리시스템 구현)

  • ;;;M.Ishida
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.35D no.7
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents the physiological signal processing CMOS one chip for transmitting human bodys small electrical signals such as electrocardiogram(EKG) or electromyogram(EMG) and the external system for receiving signals was implemented by the commercial ICs. For simultaneous four-subject four-channel telemetry, a new enfored synchronization techniqeu using infrared bi-directional communication has been proposed. The telemeter IC with the size of 5.1*5.1mm$^{2}$ has the following functions: receiving of command signal, initialization of internal state of all functional blocks, decoding of subject-selection signal, time multiplexing of 4-channel modulated physiological signals, transmitting of telemetry signal to external system and auto power down control. The newly designed synchronized oscillator with low supply voltage dependence in the telemeter IC operates at a supply voltage from 4.6~6.0V and the nonlinearity error of PIM modulator was less than 1.2%F.S(full scale). The power saving block operates at the period of 2.5ms even if the telemetry IC does not receive command signal from external system for a constant time.

  • PDF

An Efficient Host Mobility in Multicasting-based Architecture (멀티캐스팅 구조를 이용한 효율적인 호스트 이동성)

  • 김선집;송세봉;신용태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.220-222
    • /
    • 2000
  • 무선기술의 발전과 다양한 휴대용 장비가 개발되면서 무선 인터넷 서비스에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 현재 네트워크에서 사용되고 있는 IPv4를 이용해서는 IP의 이동 환경을 지원하지 못한다. 이에 여러 연구가 진행되고 있으며 IETE의 Mobile IP Working Group에서는 기존의 IPv4를 사용하면서도 이동환경을 지원하기 위한 이동 IP에 대해 연구를 진행하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 인터넷에서 계층적이며 효율적인 이동성 지원을 위하여 인트라 도메인과 인터도메인에서 이동성 지원을 위한 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로콜인 PIM-SM(Protocol Independent Multicase-Sparse Mode)과 MSDP(Multipicast Source Discovery Protocol)를 이용하며, 하나의 이동 노드 (Mobile Node, MN)는 대응 노드(Correspondent Node, CN)에 의해 특정한 멀티캐스트 그룹으로 인식된다. 이동 노드를 목적지로 하는 패킷은 RP(Rendezvous Point)로 보내진 후 이동노드의 현재 위치로 포워딩 된다. 또한 인트라 도메인과 인터 도메인에서 계층적이며 효율적인 방법을 지원함으로써 핸드오프 지연을 감소시키며, 홈 에이전트와 대응 노드에 부가되던 부하를 줄일 수 있다.

  • PDF

Development of fundamental technologies on high precision mold for micro functional elements and parts (기능성 초정밀 핵심 요소부품 제조 초정밀 금형 기반기술 개발)

  • Je, T.J.;Lee, E.S.;Choi, D.S.;Kim, J.G.;Whang, K.H.;Yoon, J.S.;Chang, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.74-77
    • /
    • 2009
  • Demands for high quality and productivity of precision mechanical parts are increasing greatly nowadays due to the rapid growth of information technologies and convergence industries. Therefore, core technologies for fabrication of precision mechanical parts are the fundamental issues, which are the precision machining, micro powder injection molding technologies, MR polishing, micro polymer processes, micro actuation modules and so on. These technologies are directly related to the mass production of high functional devices and machineries. Therefore, this study investigates the fabrication technologies of micro precision molds for advanced devices for possible commercialization in a near future.

  • PDF

Powder Injection Moulding of Mn-Zn Ferrite

  • Rodriguez-Senina, E.;Varez, A.;Levenfeld, B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09b
    • /
    • pp.763-764
    • /
    • 2006
  • Ceramic Injection Moulding (CIM) technology has been successfully used for the fabrication of Mn-Zn Ferrite part. The binder was composed by polypropylene and paraffin wax. The optimal powder loading (58% vol.) was determined by means of rheological measurements. Threedifferent parts, toroids, bending and tensile probes were injected. Thermal and solvent-thermal debinding was designed based on DSC and TGA studies of the binder. The time of the debinding cycle was reduced using n-heptane to dissolve previously the paraffin wax. Final properties have been determined and compared with uniaxial pressure parts values. The densities obtained were slightly higher than those of uniaxial pressure parts and the magnetic properties presented similar values.

  • PDF

Preform Design for Forging of a PIM Connecting Rod (소결분말 콘넥팅로드 단조의 예비성형체 설계)

  • 박종진
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-28
    • /
    • 1995
  • Powder forging is a combined technology of powder metallurgy and precision hot forging. Recently, the technology is developing rapidly because of its economic merits, especially in automotive part manufacturing. In the present study, the finite element technique was developed to predict density variation during P/M forging and the technique was applied to analysis of forging of a P/M connecting rod. Although deformation mode of the connecting rod was quite complex, several sections were selected and analyzed under an assumption of asymmetric or plane strain deformation. It was found that some modifications were necessary on the cross section of the beam portion. Therefore, the cross section was modified repeatedly until a satisfactory result of the analysis was obtained. On the other hand, no modifications were necessary in the ring and the pin portions. It is anticipated that the developed technique can be used to optimize preform design and manufacturing processes in P/M forging, which are highly critical to produce successful products in practice.

  • PDF

New Approach to Inter-domain Multicast Protocols

  • Leal, Raquel Perez;Cachinero, Juan Angel;Martin, Encarna Pastor
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.355-365
    • /
    • 2011
  • IPTV broadcast channels and video content distribution are increasingly saturating network paths. New solutions based on inter-domain multicast protocols could contribute to the enhancement of multimedia content distribution over the Internet. The aim of this paper is to propose new capabilities for an existing inter-domain multicast protocol, the Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode. We describe the modified protocol and analyze its behavior using newly developed tools based on an open-source software simulator. The resulting protocol does not require topology information, which is advantageous for easier deployment. In addition, the adopted solution avoids inherent problems with inter-domain multicast routing, such as multiple paths and path asymmetries.

A Study on the use of Multicast Protocol Traffic overload for Active Network (액티브 네트워크를 활용한 멀티캐스트 프로토콜 트래픽 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Hyuck;Kim, Jung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.1475-1478
    • /
    • 2002
  • 멀티캐스트는 현재 일-대-일 통신서비스로 부터 일-대-다 또는 다-대-다 통신서비스에서 신뢰성을 요구하는 새로운 요구가 많아지고 있다. 그리고 최근 대두되고 있는 멀티미디어 응용을 지원하기 위해서는 광대역 네트워크의 링크, 실시간 전송, 보나 효과적인 멀티캐스트 프로토콜이 요구된다. 그러나 DVMRP, MOSPF, CBT, PIM 구조의 멀티캐스팅 프로토콜은 단지 송수신의 패킷의 경로비용으로 라우터 자체의 근거리 알고리즘이 적용되기 때문에 멀티캐스트가 수행될 때 통신의 전반적 사항인 통신처리능력, 대역폭, QoS(quality of service)대한 능력이 부족하다. 그러므로 멀티미디어에서 사용되는 패킷의 계층적 특성이 제외된 상태로 데이터가 전송되는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 액티브 네트워크를 이용해서 카 데이터 패킷 전송을 위한 공정하고 실용적인 대역폭 사용하고 대역폭과 데이터처리능력을 액티브 전송 패킷을 통해서 액티브 라우터로 전송된 데이터를 필터링 해서 보나 효과적인 멀티미디어 데이터 패킷을 카 계층에 따라 다양한 수신자가 데이터 패킷을 전송 받고 액티브 라우터로부터 공정한 대역폭 전송할 수 있는 라우터를 시뮬레이션 상에서 구현하고 성능을 평가한다.

  • PDF

Individuality and Diversity among Undergraduates' Academic Information Behaviors: An Exploratory Study

  • Mizrachi, Diane
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.29-42
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the information management behaviors of undergraduate students in their dormitory rooms, using Personal Information Management (PIM) as the theoretical framework. Ethnographic methods were applied to study how students devise their own systems combining digital and traditional tools to collect, create, manipulate, organize, and manage the information they need to fulfill their roles as university students. Results show a broad diversity of behaviors influenced more by individual learning styles and preferences than high-tech gadgetry. It is proposed that just as every individual has unique learning styles and preferences, so too do we have individual information styles, and we apply our tools and gadgets in our own ways to best accommodate our own styles.

Sintering Behavior of the Net-shaped Fe-8wt%Ni Nanoalloy Powder and Related Mechanical Property

  • Cha, Berm-Ha;Kang, Yun-Sung;Lee, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jai-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09a
    • /
    • pp.501-502
    • /
    • 2006
  • The present investigation has been performed on full densification behavior and mechanical property of the powder injection molded Fe-8wt%Ni nanoalloy powder. The net shaping process of the nanopowder was conducted by powder injection molding (PIM) process. The key-process for fabricating fully densified net-shaped nanopowder by pressureless sintering is an optimal control of agglomerate size of nanopowder. Enhanced mechanical property of PIMed Fe-Ni nanopowder is explained by grain refinement and microstructural uniformity.

  • PDF

A Low-Cost Current Measurement Method for Vector Control of Two-Phase Induction Motor (2상 유도전동기의 벡터제어를 위한 저가형 전류측정 방법)

  • Oh, Kwang-Ho;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2014.07a
    • /
    • pp.110-111
    • /
    • 2014
  • 2상 유도전동기(2PIM ; 2-Phase Induction Motor)의 벡터제어를 위해서는 전동기로 입력되는 상전류를 실시간으로 측정해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 가전제품과 같은 저전력 응용분야를 대상으로 고가의 홀전류센서 대신에 2개의 션트저항과 연산 증폭기를 사용하여 모든 운전영역에서 정밀하게 전류를 측정하는 방법을 제안한다. 2상 유도전동기용 인버터는 주로 저전력 응용분야를 대상으로 연구가 진행되고 있으므로 홀전류센서를 사용하여 전류를 측정하는 방법은 경제성 측면에서 부적합하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 인버터의 출력단에 홀전류센서 대신에 션트저항을 삽입하고, 양단전압을 차동증폭기로 증폭하여 전류를 측정한다. 실험을 통하여 제안된 방법의 유효성을 검증한다.

  • PDF