• 제목/요약/키워드: PID controller PID

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Nyquist 선도에 의한 개선된 모델 축소 알고리즘 (Improved Model Reduction Algorithm by Nyquist Curve)

  • 조준호;최정내;황형수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2001
  • To improve the performance of PID controller of high order systems by model reduction, we proposed a new model reduction method in frequency domain. A new model reduction method we proposed, considered four points (${\angle}G(jw)=0$, $-{\pi}/2$, $-{\pi}$, $-3{\pi}/2$) in stead of two points (${\angle}G(jw)=-{\pi}/2$, and $-{\pi}$) in Nyquist curve. And for high order systems that it have not two point (${\angle}G(jw)=-{\pi}/2$, and $-{\pi}$) in Nyquist curve, we proposed a method to annex very small dead time. This method has a annexed very small dead time on the base model for reduction, and we cancel it after to get the reduced model. It is shown that the performance of proposed method is better than any other methods.

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진화 신경회로망을 이용한 이중 탱크의 수위제어 (Control of Coupled Tank Level using Evolutionary Neural Network)

  • 이주필;김수용;박두환;김태우;지석준;이준탁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.550-552
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a control technique of coupled tank level using Evolutionary Neural Network. In general, the control of tank level without a dangerous overflow and with a high accuracy is difficult because of higher order time delay and nonlinearity. Nonetheless, proposed Evolution Neural Network controller in this paper was successfully implemented and simulation results of the superiority over a conventional PID one was investigated.

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Position Control of Linear Actuator with Time Delay Using the Smith Predictor

  • Kang, Seung-Won;Park, Gi-sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.68.1-68
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    • 2001
  • This paper discusses tracking position control of linear actuator that has a time delay. The time delay happens when the process reads the sensor data and sends the control input to the plant located at a remote site in distributed control system. In this thesis, the time delay between the linear actuator and the discrete PID controller has constant value due to buffer device so the time delay can be modeled by Pade approximation but the large position error of the linear actuator is generated by the time delay. Therefore, the Smith predictor is used for tracking position control of the linear actuator with the time delay in order to minimize the effect of the time delay. The experimental and simulation results show that the ...

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A Study on Trajectory Tracking Control of Field Robot

  • Seo, Woo-Seog;Kim, Sung-Su;Yang, Soon-Yong;Lee, Byung-Ryong;Ahn, Kyung-Kwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.132.4-132
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    • 2001
  • Field robot represented by excavator can be applied for various kinds of working in manufacturing, construction, agriculture etc. because of the flexibility of its multi-joint mechanism and the high power of hydraulic actuators. In general, the dynamics of field robot have strong coupling, various kinds of non-linearity, and time varying parameters according to working conditions. Therefore, it is very difficult to describe the system well, and design controller systematically based on its model. This paper established the mathematical model of field robot driven by electro-hydraulic servomechanism and constructed the adaptive control system robust to external load variations. The proposed control system for the field robot was evaluated by the computer simulation, and the performance results of trajectory tracking were compared with that of PID control system.

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System Identification of the Hammerstein Processes for Automatic Tuning of PID Controller Using Relay Feedback

  • Koo, Doe-Gyoon;Youn, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jie-Tae;Sung, Su-Whan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.124.3-124
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    • 2001
  • The nonlinearity of several chemical processes is usually approximated by a series of the nonlinear static element and the linear subsystem. In the case of the model that the nonlinear static element precedes the linear subsystem, it is called a Hammerstein model. It is a Wiener model when the order is reserved. Here we investigate a relay feedback identification method for Hammerstein type nonlinear processes. The proposed method separates the identification of the nonlinear static function from that of the linear subsystem by using a relay feedback method. From two times activation of nonlinear processes, we identify he whole range of the nonlinear static function as well as the ultimate information of the linear subsystem.

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Analysis of Response Characteristics of the CAN-Based Feedback Control System Considering the Network Delay Time

  • Jeon, Jong-Man;Kim, Dae-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.119.3-119
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    • 2001
  • When building a network-based real-time control system, a network-induced delay time should be surly considered for real time schedulability to be guaranteed. The network delay time on end-to-end communication has been analyzed theoretically and modeled mathematically from many previous works. There also exist any other delay element not considered before. In this paper, the remote feedback control system using the CAN protocol is proposed to control three axes´ manipulator arm and the application layer of CAN is modeled to analyze the delay elements defined by three types of time delay: Software delay time, Controller delay time, and Access delay time, in details. The analyzed results are used as an important component to determine PID gains of the proposed system. The effect of the delay time on the control performance is evaluated by com paring the response characteristics of the control system through simulation.

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Fuzzy 전문가 제어계를 이용한 초임계 유체 추출 장치의 운전 (Operation of a supercritical fluid extraction process using a fuzzy expert control system)

  • 이대욱;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 1991
  • Based on process analysis as well as extensive operation experience, two fuzzy expert control algorithms, for startup and control, are proposed for a supercritical fluid extraction process which has high interacting multivariable structure. In the proposed algorithms, a new simple defuzzification method which only requires four fundamental arithmetic rules is also presented. Through numerical simulations, control performance using the proposed control algorithm is compared with that of a different fuzzy algorithm by an other researcher and that of conventional PID-type controllers which are tuned by well-known optimal criteria. Also, the proposed control algorithm has been tested to the bench scale supercritical fluid extraction process. As a consequence, the proposed fuzzy expert controller has shown fast and robust control performance while the other controllers show sluggish and/or highly oscillatory responses.

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반 자율 무인 잠수정의 개발 (Development of a Semi-Autonomous Underwater Vehicle)

  • 김경기;유삼상;서주노;최형식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.784-790
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    • 2007
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the development of the semi-autonomous underwater vehicle (SAUV). Underwater vehicles are affected by external disturbances due to the sea conditions such as currents and waves when it is performing various missions In this paper we present a design scheme of the SAUV system with mathematical models. Also. we present a control system including motion control of motors and main controller and a communication based on CAN method for interrelated control between the controllers and actuators.

초정밀 위치 제어를 위한 이중 서보 시스템의 보상기 설계 (Designing Compensators of Dual Servo System For High Precision Positioning)

  • 최현석;송치우;한창수;최태훈;이낙규;나경환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1309-1314
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    • 2003
  • The high precision positioning mechanism is used in various industrial fields. It is used in semiconductor manufacturing line, test instrument, Bioengineering, and MEMS and so on. This paper presents a positioning mechanism with dual servo system. Dual servo system consists of a coarse stage and a fine motion stage. The course stage is driven by VCM and the actuator of fine stage is the PZT. The purposes of dual servo system are stability, higher bandwidth, and robustness. Lead compensator is applied to this control system, and is designed by PQ method. Designed compensator can improve property of positioning mechanism.

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부하 변동 공압계의 모델 기준 적응제어 (Model Reference Adaptive Control of the Pneumatic System with Load Variation)

  • 오현일;김인수;김기범
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) scheme is applied for the precise and robust motion control of a pneumatic system with load variation. The reference model for MRAC is designed systematically using linear quadratic Gaussian control with loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR). The sigmoid function of inverse velocity is used to compensate for the nonlinear friction force between the sliding parts. The experimental results show that MRAC effectively overcame the limit of the PID controller when there was unknown disturbance, including abrupt load variation and model uncertainty in the pneumatic control system.