• 제목/요약/키워드: PID controller PID

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PID 제어기의 게인 조절을 위한 퍼지 게인 스케쥴링 기법 및 응용 (Fuzzy gain scheduling for the gain tuning of PID controller and its application)

  • 전재홍;이진국;김병화;안현식;김도현
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권1호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a gain scheduling method of PID controller is proposed using fuzzy logic for balancing control of an inverted pendulum. First, gains of PID controller are calculated using pole-placement technique for the linearized model of an inverted pendulum and these gains are modified by fuzzy logic throughout control operations. A PD controller is used by switching near the set-point to improve the performance. It is illustrated by simulations that the proposed hybrid fuzzy control method yidels smaller rising time and overshoot compared to the fixed-gain PID controller or fuzzy logic-based only PID controller.

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유전 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통의 부하주파수 제어를 위한 퍼지 전 보상 PID 제어기 설계 (A Design of Fuzzy Precompensated PID Controller for Load Frequency Control of Power System using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 정문규;왕용필;이정필;정형환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design a GA-fuzzy precompensated PID controller for the load frequency control of two-area interconnected power system. Here, a fuzzy precompensated PID controller is designed as a fuzzy logic-based precompensation approach for PID controller. This scheme is easily implemented simply by adding a fuzzy precompensator to an existing PID controller. And we optimize the fuzzy precompensator with a genetic algorithm for complements the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor membership function and control rules.

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세포성 면역 반응을 이용한 비선형 PID 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Nonlinear PID Controller Design Using a Cell-Mediated Immune Response)

  • 박진현;최영규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a nonlinear variable PID controller using a cell-mediated immune response. An immune feedback response is based on the functioning of biological T-cells. An immune feedback response and P-controller of conventional PID controllers resemble each other in role and mechanism. Therefore, we extend immune feedback mechanism to nonlinear PE controller. And in order to choose the optimal nonlinear PID controller games, we also propose the on-line tuning algorithm of nonlinear functions parameters in immune feedback mechanism. The trained parameters of nonlinear functions are adapted to the variations of the system parameters and any command velocity. And the adapted parameters obtained outputs of nonlinear functions with an optimal control performance. To verify performances of the proposed control systems, the speed control of nonlinear BC motor is performed. The simulation results show that the proposed control systems are effective in tracking a command velocity under system variations.

퍼지 동조 PID 제어기를 이용한 모형 헬리콥터의 개선된 3자유도 자세제어 (Improved 3-DOF Attitude Control of a Model Helicopter using Fuzzy-Tuning PID Controller)

  • 박문수;박덕기;정원재;김병두;홍석교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2470-2472
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the application of a fuzzy-tuning PID controller to a 3-DOF attitude control of a small model helicopter in hover for the compensation of coupling effects between each axis and system uncertainties due to the variation of engine RPM. A Low-level PID controller is designed by Ziegler-Nichols method and its gains are tuned by a high-level fuzzy system based on error states and its time derivatives. The experimental results show that the attitude control performance of fuzzy-tuning PID controller is improved comparing with that of a Ziegler-Nichols PID controller and fuzzy controller.

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서보 시스템을 위한 퍼지 자동 동조 PID 제어기 (Fuzzy Auto-tuning PID Controller for Servo System)

  • 오훈;윤양웅
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 1995
  • PDI 제어기는 많은 서보 제어 시스템에 사용되고 있다. 하지만 제어 시스템이 가변부하일 경우에 정밀한 제어는 어렵게 된다. 이에 대한 보완적인 한 방법으로, 본 논문에서는 가변부하일 경우 퍼지 규칙에 의해 PID 제어기의 매개변수를 자동 동조하는 방법을 제시하였다. PID 제어기의 매개변수는 부하 변화에 따라 퍼지 규칙에 의해 결정된다. 퍼지 자동 동조에 의한 정밀한 제어 기능은 모의실험에 의해 확인하였다.

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RCGA에 기초한 선박 가스터빈 엔진용 PID 제어기의 동조 (RCGA-Based Tuning of the PID Controller for Marine Gas Turbine Engines)

  • 소명옥;정병건;진강규;진선호;이윤형
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2005
  • The PID controllers have been widely accepted in many industrial systems due to their robust performance in a wide range of operating conditions and their functional simplicity To implement a PID controller, its three parameters must be determined for the given plant. Conventional tuning methods are mainly based on experience and experiment and are lack of systematic procedure Recently. to overcome drawbacks of conventional tuning methods, genetic algorithms have been used, In this paper a real-coded genetic algorithm is employed to search for the optimal parameters of the PID controller for speed control of marine gas turbine engines. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

다꾸지 방법을 이용한 고속/정밀 위치제어시스템의 강인한 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구 (A study on the Robust Control Cain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy position Control System using Taguchi Method)

  • 신호준;채호철;윤석찬;장진희;한창수
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For the modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical system, magnetic system, and mechanical system. Each system is modeled by using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to evaluate the more robust PID gain combinations than conventional one. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Computer simulations and experimental results show that the designed PID controller provides more improved signal to noise ratio and reduced sensitivity than the conventional PID controller.

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PID-신경망 제어기를 이용한 rotary inverted pendulum 제어 (Rotary inverted pendulum control using PID-neural network controller)

  • 선권석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.901-904
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we describes PID-neural network controller for the rotary inverted pendulum. PID control is applied to many fields but has some problems in nonlinear system due to a variation of parameter. So, we should desing the controller which is adjusted PI parameters by the neural network which is learned by backpropagation algorithm. And we show that on-line control is possible through the PID-neural network controller. The angle of the pendulum is controlled and then the position of the rotating arm is also controlled to maintain with in the set point. Measurement of the pendulum angle is obtained using a potentionmeter. The objective of the experiment is to design a PID-neural network control system that positions the arm as well as maintains the ivnerted pendulum vertical. Finally, we describe the actual experiment system and confirm the experimental results.

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입력 성형과 유전 알고리즘에 의한 자벌레 운동제어 (Motion Control of Inchworm using Input Shaping and Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김인수;김기범;박승민
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2017
  • This study presents a genetic algorithm (GA) to design a PID controller systematically for an inchworm operated by piezoelectric actuators. The performance index considering overshoot and settling time is adopted to search an optimal PID gain using GA. The piezoelectric actuator shows nonlinear characteristics including hysteresis and residual displacement. The PID feedback system combined with an integrator is used to improve the ability of tracking the complex input signals and suppressing the steady state error. The PID controller tuned by GA can track the various motion contours effectively. However, the PID controller shows an improper residual vibration under the application of high-frequency square input. The input shaper combined with the feedback system can overcome this limitation of the PID controller.

주파수영역에서 축소모델을 이용한 PID 제어기 설계 (A Design of PID Controller Using Reduced Model in Frequency Domain)

  • 김종근;김주식;전병석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 시간지연을 갖는 고차모델의 축소모델로부터 요구된 주파수 설계사양을 만족하는 PID 제어기 설계방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 주파수 경계조건으로부터 얻어진 2차원 입력행렬과 출력벡터를 재배열하여 구성된 선형연립방정식에 의해서 PID 제어기의 파라미터 벡터를 식별하는 방법이다. 그리고 네 개의 예제가 제안된 방식의 유용성을 나타내기 위해서 주어진다.