• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controller PID

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Position Synchronous Control of a Two-Axes Driving System by H$\infty$ Approch (H$\infty$ 제어기법을 이용한 2축 구동 시스템의 위치동기제어)

  • Byun, Jung-Hoan;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a methodology of synchronous control which can be applied to position synchronization of a two-axes driving system has been developed. The synchronous error is caused by model uncertainties and torque disturbance of each axis. To overcome these problems, the proposed synchronous control system has been composed of two speed controllers and one synchronous controller. The speed controllers based on PID control law are aimed at the following to speed reference. And the parameters of speed controllers have been designed in order that speed response of the second axis corresponds with one of first axis. Especially, considering to model uncertainties of each axis, the synchronous controller has been designed using H$\infty$ control theory. The controller eliminates the synchronous error by controlling speed of the second axis. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through simulation.

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A non-linear tracking control scheme for an under-actuated autonomous underwater robotic vehicle

  • Mohan, Santhakumar;Thondiyath, Asokan
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.120-135
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a model based trajectory tracking control scheme for under-actuated underwater robotic vehicles. The difficulty in stabilizing a non-linear system using smooth static state feedback law means that the design of a feedback controller for an under-actuated system is somewhat challenging. A necessary condition for the asymptotic stability of an under-actuated vehicle about a single equilibrium is that its gravitational field has nonzero elements corresponding to non-actuated dynamics. To overcome this condition, we propose a continuous time-varying control law based on the direct estimation of vehicle dynamic variables such as inertia, damping and Coriolis & centripetal terms. This can work satisfactorily under commonly encountered uncertainties such as an ocean current and parameter variations. The proposed control law cancels the non-linearities in the vehicle dynamics by introducing non-linear elements in the input side. Knowledge of the bounds on uncertain terms is not required and it is conceptually simple and easy to implement. The controller parameter values are designed using the Taguchi robust design approach and the control law is verified analytically to be robust under uncertainties, including external disturbances and current. A comparison of the controller performance with that of a linear proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller and sliding mode controller are also provided.

Implementation of the robust speed control system for DC servo motor using TDF compensator method (2자유도 보상법에 의한 직류서보전동기의 강인한 속도제어시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a robust two-degree-of-freedom(TDF) the speed control system using $H_{\infty}$ optimization method and real genetic algorithm is proposed for the robust stability and the robust performance in dc servo motor system. This control system composed of feedback and feedforward controller. The feedback(FB) controller with $H_{\infty}$ optimization method is designed for real genetic algorithm that is model matching problem using mixed sensitivity function. The feedforward(FF) controller with $H_{\infty}$optimization method is minimized the error between transfer function of the optimal model and the overall transfer function. The proposed robust two-degree-of-freedom speed control system is simulated to the dc servo motor. By the simulation, feedback controller can obtain the robust stability property and feedforward controller can obtain the robust performance property under modelling error. The performance of the dc servo motor is analyzed by the experiment setting. The validity of the proposed method is verified through being compared with pid(proportional integrated differential)control system design method for the dc servo motor.

Roll control of Underwater Vehicle based Reinforcement Learning using Advantage Actor-Critic (Advantage Actor-Critic 강화학습 기반 수중운동체의 롤 제어)

  • Lee, Byungjun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2021
  • In order for the underwater vehicle to perform various tasks, it is important to control the depth, course, and roll of the underwater vehicle. To design such a controller, it is necessary to construct a dynamic model of the underwater vehicle and select the appropriate hydrodynamic coefficients. For the controller design, since the dynamic model is linearized assuming a limited operating range, the control performance in the steady state is well satisfied, but the control performance in the transient state may be unstable. In this paper, in order to overcome the problems of the existing controller design, we propose a A2C(Advantage Actor-Critic) based roll controller for underwater vehicle with stable learning performance in a continuous space among reinforcement learning methods that can be learned through rewards for actions. The performance of the proposed A2C based roll controller is verified through simulation and compared with PID and Dueling DDQN based roll controllers.

Design of a real time adaptive controller for industrial robot using TMS320C31 chip (TMS320C31칩을 사용한 산엽용 로보트의 실시간 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Han, S.H.;Kim, Y.T.;Lee, M.H.;Kim, S.K.;Kim, J.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of adaptive control system using DSPs(TMS320C31) for robotic manpulators to achieve accurate trajectory tracking by the joint angles Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In the proposed contorl scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved Lyapunov second stability analysis method based on the adaptive model reference control theory. The adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller, feedback controller, and PID type time varying auxillary control elements. The proposed adaptive control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Morever, this scheme does not require an accurate dynamic modeling nor values of manpipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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Trajectory Tracking Control of Hydraulic Cylinder Preventing from the Unbalance State (언밸런스 방지를 위한 유압실린더의 궤적 추종 제어)

  • Choi, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2008
  • The work to raise the bridge plate by using two hydraulic cylinders is very dangerous when generating the unbalance state between cylinders. For solving this problem, one cylinder is forced to follow the trajectory of another cylinder instead of applying the same trajectory to two cylinders at once. In this paper, the control method for dynamic stable on lifting the bridge plate is proposed. The simulation model is derived by using commercial software, AMESim and MatLab/simulink. The PID controller is designed on one cylinder for following the reference trajectory and the adaptive controller is designed on another cylinder for tracking the displacement of one cylinder. The performance improvement is shown by comparing the simulation results through computer simulation.

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Implementation and performance evaluatio of learning control method for robot dyamics control (로봇의 동역학 제어를 위한 학습제어 기법의 구현 및 성능 평가)

  • 이동훈;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.552-555
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    • 1997
  • Recently, increasing attention has been paid to the application of learning control method to robot manipulator control. Because the learning control method does not require an exact dynamic model, it is flexible and easy to implement. In this paper, we implement a learning control scheme which consists of a unique feedforward learning controller and a linear feedback controller. The learning control method does not require acceleration terms that are sensitive to noise and has the capability of rejecting unknown disturbances and adapting itself to time-varying system parameters. The feasibility of the learning control scheme is soon by implementing the control scheme to a commercial robot manipulator and the performance of which is also compared with the conventional linear PID control method.

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The 2-DOF Control system design for Quadruple-Tank process using Root Locus Technique.

  • Arjin, Numsomran;Thanit, Trisuwannawat;Kitti, Tirasesth
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1371-1374
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    • 2004
  • The control system design of 2-DOF for SISO process by root locus technique is not complicated and efficiently. It can design the control system to have the transient and steady state responses, and do not adjust the gain of process controller later. However, due to control system design for MIMO process, by root locus technique, there is not exact method. This paper is presents the control system design method for Quadruple-Tank Process, by using root locus technique for the structure of 2-DOF control system. The design procedures are first decentralized then using the relative gain array, and finally 2-DOF controller design is applied.

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A Speed Control Scheme with The Torque Compensator based on the Activation Function for PMSM (PMSM에 대한 활성화 함수를 가지는 토크 보상기의 속도제어)

  • Kim, Hong Min;Lim, Geun Min;Ahn, Jin Woo;Lee, Dong Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents speed control scheme of the PMSM which has torque compensator to reduce the speed error and ripple. The proposed speed controller is based on the conventional PI control scheme. But the additional torque compensator which is different to the conventional differential controller produces a compensation torque to suppress speed ripple. In order to determine the proper compensation, the activation function which has discrete value is used in the proposed control scheme. With the proposed activation function, the compensation torque acts to suppress the speed error increasing. The proposed speed control scheme is verified by the computer simulation and experiments of 400[W] PMSM. In the simulation and experiments, the proposed control scheme has better control performance compare than the conventional PI and PID control schemes.

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A study on Development of Soft-Motor Controller using EtherCAT (EtherCAT을 이용한 소프트 모터제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Yong-Seon;Lee, Young-Pil;Seo, Dong-Jin;Lee, Sung-Ho;Bae, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed new method of soft-motor control which is control method allowing motor control within control stage by using EtherCAT which is real time motion control network of high speed. We also evaluated performance of the system and verified possibility and effectiveness of application into real system through experiments.