• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controller PID

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Fuzzy gain scheduling for the gain tuning of PID controller and its application (PID 제어기의 게인 조절을 위한 퍼지 게인 스케쥴링 기법 및 응용)

  • 전재홍;이진국;김병화;안현식;김도현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a gain scheduling method of PID controller is proposed using fuzzy logic for balancing control of an inverted pendulum. First, gains of PID controller are calculated using pole-placement technique for the linearized model of an inverted pendulum and these gains are modified by fuzzy logic throughout control operations. A PD controller is used by switching near the set-point to improve the performance. It is illustrated by simulations that the proposed hybrid fuzzy control method yidels smaller rising time and overshoot compared to the fixed-gain PID controller or fuzzy logic-based only PID controller.

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A Design of Fuzzy Precompensated PID Controller for Load Frequency Control of Power System using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통의 부하주파수 제어를 위한 퍼지 전 보상 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Chung, Mun-Kyu;Wang, Yong-Peel;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Chung, Hyeng-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design a GA-fuzzy precompensated PID controller for the load frequency control of two-area interconnected power system. Here, a fuzzy precompensated PID controller is designed as a fuzzy logic-based precompensation approach for PID controller. This scheme is easily implemented simply by adding a fuzzy precompensator to an existing PID controller. And we optimize the fuzzy precompensator with a genetic algorithm for complements the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor membership function and control rules.

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A Study on Nonlinear PID Controller Design Using a Cell-Mediated Immune Response (세포성 면역 반응을 이용한 비선형 PID 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jin-Hyun;Choi Young-Kiu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a nonlinear variable PID controller using a cell-mediated immune response. An immune feedback response is based on the functioning of biological T-cells. An immune feedback response and P-controller of conventional PID controllers resemble each other in role and mechanism. Therefore, we extend immune feedback mechanism to nonlinear PE controller. And in order to choose the optimal nonlinear PID controller games, we also propose the on-line tuning algorithm of nonlinear functions parameters in immune feedback mechanism. The trained parameters of nonlinear functions are adapted to the variations of the system parameters and any command velocity. And the adapted parameters obtained outputs of nonlinear functions with an optimal control performance. To verify performances of the proposed control systems, the speed control of nonlinear BC motor is performed. The simulation results show that the proposed control systems are effective in tracking a command velocity under system variations.

Improved 3-DOF Attitude Control of a Model Helicopter using Fuzzy-Tuning PID Controller (퍼지 동조 PID 제어기를 이용한 모형 헬리콥터의 개선된 3자유도 자세제어)

  • Park, Mun-Soo;Park, Duck-Gee;Jung, Won-Jae;Kim, Byung-Do;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2470-2472
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the application of a fuzzy-tuning PID controller to a 3-DOF attitude control of a small model helicopter in hover for the compensation of coupling effects between each axis and system uncertainties due to the variation of engine RPM. A Low-level PID controller is designed by Ziegler-Nichols method and its gains are tuned by a high-level fuzzy system based on error states and its time derivatives. The experimental results show that the attitude control performance of fuzzy-tuning PID controller is improved comparing with that of a Ziegler-Nichols PID controller and fuzzy controller.

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Fuzzy Auto-tuning PID Controller for Servo System (서보 시스템을 위한 퍼지 자동 동조 PID 제어기)

  • Oh, Hun;Yoon, Yang-Woong
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 1995
  • PID controller is being used in many servo control system. However, when a control system has variable load, it is difficult to guarantee the accurate control of the system. In the way of solving this problem, in this paper, a auto-tuning method of PID controller parameter using fuzzy rule in variable load is presented. The parameter of PID controller are decided by fuzzy rule according to load variation. The accurate control function of fuzzy auto-tuning is demonstrated by simulation.

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RCGA-Based Tuning of the PID Controller for Marine Gas Turbine Engines (RCGA에 기초한 선박 가스터빈 엔진용 PID 제어기의 동조)

  • So Myung-Ok;Jung Byung-Gun;Jin Gang-Gyoo;Jin Sun-Ho;Lee Yun-Hyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2005
  • The PID controllers have been widely accepted in many industrial systems due to their robust performance in a wide range of operating conditions and their functional simplicity To implement a PID controller, its three parameters must be determined for the given plant. Conventional tuning methods are mainly based on experience and experiment and are lack of systematic procedure Recently. to overcome drawbacks of conventional tuning methods, genetic algorithms have been used, In this paper a real-coded genetic algorithm is employed to search for the optimal parameters of the PID controller for speed control of marine gas turbine engines. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

A study on the Robust Control Cain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy position Control System using Taguchi Method (다꾸지 방법을 이용한 고속/정밀 위치제어시스템의 강인한 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 신호준;채호철;윤석찬;장진희;한창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For the modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical system, magnetic system, and mechanical system. Each system is modeled by using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to evaluate the more robust PID gain combinations than conventional one. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Computer simulations and experimental results show that the designed PID controller provides more improved signal to noise ratio and reduced sensitivity than the conventional PID controller.

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Rotary inverted pendulum control using PID-neural network controller (PID-신경망 제어기를 이용한 rotary inverted pendulum 제어)

  • 선권석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.901-904
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we describes PID-neural network controller for the rotary inverted pendulum. PID control is applied to many fields but has some problems in nonlinear system due to a variation of parameter. So, we should desing the controller which is adjusted PI parameters by the neural network which is learned by backpropagation algorithm. And we show that on-line control is possible through the PID-neural network controller. The angle of the pendulum is controlled and then the position of the rotating arm is also controlled to maintain with in the set point. Measurement of the pendulum angle is obtained using a potentionmeter. The objective of the experiment is to design a PID-neural network control system that positions the arm as well as maintains the ivnerted pendulum vertical. Finally, we describe the actual experiment system and confirm the experimental results.

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Motion Control of Inchworm using Input Shaping and Genetic Algorithm (입력 성형과 유전 알고리즘에 의한 자벌레 운동제어)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Ki-Bum;Park, Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2017
  • This study presents a genetic algorithm (GA) to design a PID controller systematically for an inchworm operated by piezoelectric actuators. The performance index considering overshoot and settling time is adopted to search an optimal PID gain using GA. The piezoelectric actuator shows nonlinear characteristics including hysteresis and residual displacement. The PID feedback system combined with an integrator is used to improve the ability of tracking the complex input signals and suppressing the steady state error. The PID controller tuned by GA can track the various motion contours effectively. However, the PID controller shows an improper residual vibration under the application of high-frequency square input. The input shaper combined with the feedback system can overcome this limitation of the PID controller.

A Design of PID Controller Using Reduced Model in Frequency Domain (주파수영역에서 축소모델을 이용한 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Gun;Kim, Ju-Sik;Jeon, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a design method of PID controller for achieving the desired specifications in the frequency domain via the reduced model of a high-order model with time delay. The proposed method identifies the parameter vector of PID controller from a linear system that develops from rearranging the two dimensional input matrices and output vectors obtained from the frequency bounds. Four examples are given to illustrate the feasibilities of the suggested schemes.