• Title/Summary/Keyword: PHY layer

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Cross Layer Optimization for Scalable Video Streaming (효율적인 Scalable Video Streaming을 위한 Cross Layer Optimization)

  • Yoon, Min-Young;Cho, Hee-Young;Suh, Doug-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 2005
  • As further Studies on 4th generation mobile telecommunication are progressed, the importance of a Cross-Layer is being increased. However, it has focused on coordination model only between MAC layer and PHY layer. It is necessary to expand into II' layer and upper layers. In this paper, we introduce a Cross-layer optimization which can be used to transmit video data with effect by managing resources among layers. It can gives further more adaptive method to solve QoS model problem than single layer.

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Implementation of PHY Layer Simulator for IEEE 802.15.4 MAC Protocol Verification (IEEE 802.15.4 MAC Protocol 검증을 위한 PHY 계층 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Lee, Ho-Eung;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2005
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 수많은 노드들 간의 상호작용에 의해 서로 통신을 한다. 이러한 센서 네트워크에 대한 프로토클 구현은 정확한 동작을 확인하기 위해 많은 노드들을 배치하여 실제 동작을 확인하며 개발을 해야 하는 번거로움을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크에 적합한 프로토콜인 IEEE 802.15.4의 PHY 계층에 대한 시뮬레이터를 구현하여 여러 노드들이 있는 상황을 시abf레이션 할 수 있는 환경을 갖춰서 상위 MAC 프로토콜의 동작을 검증할 수 있는 기반 환경을 구현 하였다.

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Research of QoS Control for Standardization on Real-time Multimedia Service Using MAC/PHY Feedback (MAC/PHY 정보를 이용한 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스의 QoS 제어 방식의 표준화를 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Geon;Kim, Jun-Oh;Suh, Doug-Young
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.738-749
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study QoS(Quality of Service) control protocols and the effect using MAC/PHY parameters of client device in mobile network. We proposes the way of controling the bit-rate by estimating the channel condition of the client with measured MAC/PHY parameters which is sent from the client. With the proposed method, more accurate available bit-rate can be estimated compared to conventional protocol, RTCP(Real-time Transport Control Protocol). The accurate bit-rate estimation can decrease wasted bit-rate and transport delay. In the result of the advantages, the transported video quality can be enhanced. In this paper, we show the effects of enhancement using client's the field data measured in WiMAX.

The Optimization of IEEE 802.15.4 PHY/MAC with Hardwired Low-MAC (Hardwired Low-MAC 기능을 이용한 IEEE 802.15.4 PHY/MAC 프로토콜 최적화)

  • Hwang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Dong-Sun;Won, Gwang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1B
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2010
  • IEEE 802.15.4 is the one of the protocols for radio communication in a personal area network. Since it aims to provide low cost and low power communication for ubiquitous communication, it requires high level of optimization in implementation. Recently, there have been many studies on the performance evaluation of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol. According to the results of the studies, it is tendency that the transceiver is implemented to SoC type. On the implementation, the specific functions of MAC like CSMA-CA and MAC frame handling is designed to hardwired functions. In this paper, we implemented the protocol with hardwired low MAC (HL-MAC) and its state machine for the optimization from the physical layer and MAC layer. it has the characteristics of the small code size and the enhanced power consumption.

An Energy Consumption Model for Time Hopping IR-UWB Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Hoque, M.E.;Khan, M.A.;Parvez, A.Al;An, Xizhi;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6B
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    • pp.316-324
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we proposed an energy consumption model for IR-UWB wireless sensor networks. The model takes the advantages of PHY-MAC cross layer design, and we used slotted and un-slotted sleeping protocols to compare the energy consumption. We addressed different system design issues that are responsible to energy consumption and proposed an optimum model for the system design. We expect the slotted sleeping will consume less energy for bursty load than that of the un-slotted one. But if we consider latency, the un-slotted sleeping model performs better than the slotted sleeping case.

A Study on the Implementation of High-Speed Hybrid MAC for Smart Grid Application (스마트 그리드 응용에 적합한 고속Hybrid MAC 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Tai-Gil;Kim, Yong-Sung;Cho, Jin-Woong;Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, high-speed Hybrid MAC (Medium Access Control layer) implementation suitable for smart grid applications is researched. MB-OFDM (Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is considered for high-speed communication method in smart grid application. In this paper, the MAC adopts the distributed network managing method. Also, the MB-OFDM merit of high-speed transfer rate of up to 480Mbps must be supported. Hence, this paper presents an efficient hardware-software integration (co-design) method in order to realize a high- speed transmission, and a realizing method of distribution network. Finally, MAC performance and reliability based on MB-OFDM PHY (PHYsical layer) are confirmed through simulation and emulation.

TCP Performance Optimization Using Congestion Window Limit in Ad Hoc Networks with MAC Frame Aggregation (MAC Frame Aggregation이 가능한 에드혹 네트워크에서의 Congestion Window Limit을 통한 TCP 성능의 최적화)

  • Kang, Min-Woo;Park, Hee-Min;Park, Joon-Sang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2010
  • MAC frame aggregation is a method that combines multiple MPDUs (MAC protocol data units) into one PPDU (PHY protocol data units) to enhance network performance at the MAC layer. In ad hoc networks, TCP underperforms due to the congestion window overshooting problem and thus by setting CWL (congestion window limit) TCP performance can be improved. In this paper, we investigate the problem of setting CWL for TCP performance optimization in ad hoc networks with MAC frame aggregation.

A Real-Time Surveillance System for Vaccine Cold Chain Based o n Internet of Things Technology

  • Shao-jun Jiang;Zhi-lai Zhang;Wen-yan Song
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.394-406
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a real-time surveillance system using Internet of Things technology is proposed for vaccine cold chains. This system fully visualizes vaccine transport and storage. It comprises a 4G gateway module, lowpower and low-cost wireless temperature and humidity collection module (WTHCM), cloud service software platform, and phone app. The WTHCM is installed in freezers or truck-mounted cold chain cabinets to collect the temperature and humidity information of the vaccine storage environment. It then transmits the collected data to a gateway module in the radiofrequency_physical layer (RF_PHY). The RF_PHY is an interface for calling the bottom 2.4-GHz transceiver, which can realize a more flexible communication mode. The gateway module can simultaneously receive data from multiple acquisition terminals, process the received data depending on the protocol, and transmit the collated data to the cloud server platform via 4G or Wi-Fi. The cloud server platform primarily provides data storage, chart views, short-message warnings, and other functions. The phone app is designed to help users view and print temperature and humidity data concerning the transportation and storage of vaccines anytime and anywhere. Thus, this system provides a new vaccine management model for ensuring the safety and reliability of vaccines to a greater extent.

Design of a SUN RF Transceiver for IEEE 802.15.4g (IEEE 802.15.4g용 SUN RF 송수신 시스템 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Seung-Sik;Seo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Chang-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1877-1882
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    • 2013
  • Smart Utility Network (SUN) is not only a core technology of intelligent green home networks but also a future technology which can be applicable to various areas instead of ZigBee. SUN should be compliment with IEEE 802.15.4g standard and can provide high link margin and stable communication data-rate for poor communication surrounding. This paper describes how to design the system simulation environment for the SUN RF transceiver, and also reports the required block-level specification for each circuit and various implementation impairments. Finally, the measured performances of the fabricated RF transceiver, which has utilized the system simulation results, completely satisfies the IEEE 802.15.4g SUN PHY standard.