• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.25 no.10
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• pp.830-836
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• 2012

An efficient cooling system is essential for the electronic packaging such as a high-luminance LED lighting. A special heat transport technology, Pulsating Heat Pipe (PHP), can be applied to the cooling of LED lighting. In this paper, the operational characteristics of the PHP in the imposed thermal boundary conditions of LED lighting were experimentally investigated. The experimental PHP was made of copper tubes of internal diameter of 2.1 mm. The working fluids of ethanol, FC-72, water, acetone and R-123 were chosen for comparison. The results showed that an optimum range of charging ratio exists for high cooling performance; 50% for most of the fluids. Among the five working fluids, water showed the highest heat transfer rate of 260 W. Two distinguished characteristics of pulsating direction were identified. It is also identified that high vapor pressure gradient is one of key parameters for better heat transfer performance.

• Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2024

Objectives: We analyzed the relative beneficial impacts of probiotics and coconut oil-based mouth rinses on oral health. Methods : A total of 33 subjects were enrolled and randomly assigned to three groups. Coconut oil and probiotics were given to the experimental group, and distilled water to the control group. We evaluated the possession site of Gingival index, CPITN index, BOP, Pocket depth, and PHP index. Results: In the coconut oil and probiotic groups, Gingival index significantly decreased on both days 15 and 30. CPITN significantly decreased on days 15 and 30 in the coconut oil group (p<0.01), and on day 30 in the probiotic group (p=0.002). There was a significant interaction between group and time for BOP and PHP index (p<0.001), and the coconut oil group was more effective in improving BOP and PHP index. Conclusions: The above results showed that the mediation effect of coconut oil and probiotics was more effective with coconut oil.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.514-520
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• 2008

This study addresses the development of a soy hamburger patty containing enzyme-treated textured soy protein (TSP) as a meat analogue. In order to reduce the beany flavor and enhance the texture, TSP was treated with 0.3% Flavourzyme for 5, 10, 20, or 30 min. The degree of hydrolysis and the water holding capacity of the TSP increased with increasing hydrolysis time. The oil binding capacity of the TSP also increased with increasing hydrolysis time, approaching the maximal value, 175.82%, at 30 min, whereas that of pork scored with the lowest value of 128.67%. The volume of pork was reduced to 81.5% as the result of heat treatment, whereas that of the TSP increased to 140.57%. The values of 'L', 'b', and '${\Delta}E$' differed significantly (p<0.001) with heat treatment, but the 'a' values did not differ significantly. With regard to texture, the hardness values were highest in the pork hamburger patty (PHP), and were lowest in the soy hamburger patty (SHP) containing untreated TSP. The hardness of the SHP containing TSP treated for 20 min did not differ significantly from that of the PHP. The cohesiveness and gumminess of the SHP treated for 20 min were highest, whereas those treated for 10 min were the lowest. The gumminess of the SHP treated for 20 min did not differ significantly from that of pork. The chewiness of the PHP was the highest, whereas that of the SHP treated for 5 min was the lowest. In our sensory evaluation, PHP evidenced the highest scores, followed by the SHP treated for 30 min, as color, texture, beany flavor, and overall quality all improved as the consequence of increasing enzyme treatment duration. In conclusion, it is believed that SHP has great potential as a substitute for meat, in that the flavor, texture, and beany flavor of SHP did not differ significantly from those of PHP.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.838-840
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• 2005

웹 어플리케이션 개발에 있어서 동적인 컨텐츠를 생성하는 기술은 매우 다양하다. 본 논문은 동적인 컨텐츠를 생성하는 어플리케이션을 위하여 동적공유객체를 사용하는 기술인 DHE(DCL HTTP Server Extension)에 대하여 다룬다. DHE는 DHE 서블릿과 DHE 서블릿 컨테이너로 이루어져 있다. 서블릿(Servlet)은 HTTP 요청에 대한 구체적인 처리를 하도록 개발된 DSO이고 서블릿 컨테이너에 의하여 실행된다. 서블릿 컨테이너는 이미 널리 사용되고 있는 웹 서버 소프트웨어의 플러그인(plug-in) 형태로 개발되며 서블릿에게 웹 서버 소프트웨어간에 이식이 가능하도록 하는 독립된 환경을 제공한다. DHE의 유효성을 검증하기 위해 동일한 알고리즘이 적용되어 작성된 ASP. PHP, JSP 어플리케이션과 성능비교 실험을 실시 하였다. 실험의 결과는 DHE가 가장 적은 VM(Virtual Memory)를 사용하고 있었고 200라인 이상(27.8KB)의 문자열을 생성하는 실험에서 단위 시간당 처리할 수 있는 HTTP 요청의 개수가 JSP에 비하여 3배 이상, ASP, PHP에 비하여 6배 이상의 결과를 얻었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.11-14
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• 2006

현재, 데이터베이스를 연동한 웹 스크립트 사용이 급속히 증가하고 있다. 요구되는 수요에 비해 웹 스크립트의 생성 및 변경에는 많은 시간과 노력이 소요되고 있다. 본 논문에서 소개하는 웹 스크립트 자동 생성기 WebGen은 웹 응용에 필요한 웹 폼들과 이 폼들을 통해 이루어지는 질의에 대해 데이터베이스와 연동하여 결과를 얻어 제공하는 웹 스크립트들을 자동 생성하는 소프트웨어 도구이다. WebGen은 웹 응용 개발자가 제공하는 구성파일(configuration file)에 정의된 내용을 스크립트의 기본 원형인 내장된 템플릿(template)에 반영하여 5개의 웹 스크립트들(search, select, edit, information, action)을 생성한다. action 스크립트를 제외한 나머지 스크립트들은 각각 해당되는 웹 폼을 생성한다. 따라서 웹 스크립트 생성을 위한 시간과 노력을 크게 줄여 웹 응용의 생산성을 향상시킨다. 또한, WebGen은 템플릿 기반이기 때문에 생성된 스크립트들과 WebGen 자체의 유지 보수를 효율적으로 할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.973-976
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• 2001

본 논문은 공개 소프트웨어를 이용하여 침입자 감시시스템을 효과적으로 구축하는 방법을 제안한다. 침입자 감시시스템의 구축에는 Linux, Apache, PHP, MySQL, Snort, ACID, Tcpwrapper 그리고 phpMyAdmin 이 사용되었으며, 침입자 감시시스템의 자체 보안을 위해서 httpd.conf를 사용한 홈 디렉토리 접근제어 및 Tcpwrapper 의 inetd 방식의 데몬 접근제어를 통해서 관리자만이 시스템에 접근할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 논문의 실험 및 결과에서는 실제 테스트베드를 구축하고, 취약성 점검 툴인 Nessus를 이용하여 침입자 감시시스템을 공격하였다. 실험 결과는 ACID 를 통해서 웹상에서 효과적으로 분석할 수 있었다. 본 논문은 효율적인 네트워크 보안 관리 및 침입자를 감시 및 역추적하기 위해서 제안된 것이다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.300-305
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• 1998

Kinetics of termonomer emulsion polymerization during interval II (i.e, after completion of latex particle formation) were studied through pseudo-homopolymerization (PHP) method. Extended Smith-Ewart equation and equation of instantaneous polymer composition are respectively reduced to the corresponding equation for homopolymerization by defining average rate constants. Average number of radicals per particle and instantaneous polymer compositions were respectively predicted by varying termonomer composition within latex particles for systems containing no more than one growing radical per particle. Styrene-Methyl methacrylate-Acrylonitrile (SMA) system was used for model calculation.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.1851-1852
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• 2005

We have created in our university material management environment, which uses database created by using LATEX-files, and LATEX2HTML translator and PHP language. In this paper we will define how these LATEX-files are transformed into our database. In this paper, we present work which we have done for providing the material used in the teaching of calculus to students at Lappeenranta University of Technology. This procedure can be divided into three separate steps: 1) creation of the LATEX-files, 2) implementation of these LATEX-files in 3) conversion of the base LATEX-files to the HTML-files. So far, we have stored hundreds of exercises with hints and solutions on our web server in addition to some theory that we felt is necessary for the students. In this paper we will also discuss the benefits and future of our functioning Web-environment [1].

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.458-461
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• 1999

현재 대부분의 인터넷 강의는 고정된 틀 속에서 이루어지므로 각 학습 주체들의 다양한 요구를 모두 수용하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 인트라넷 환경에서 PHP 언어를 이용한 워 데이터베이스의 효율적인 연동 및 사용자 중심의 인터넷 강의시스템을 개발한다. 이를 위해 먼저 효과적인 교수방법의 구현을 위한 교수 지원 틀과 학습자가 보다 적극적으로 강의에 참여할 수 있는 학습자 지원 툴을 개발한다. 이때 HTML에 내장되어 동작하는 스크립트 언어인 PHP를 사용해 웹 데이터베이스의 효율적인 연동과 웹(Web) 문서의 동적인 작성이 가능토록 한다. 또한 교수자와 학습자 관련 라이브러리를 독립적으로 생성하여 관리자의 작업부분을 최소화해 사용자 중심적으로 운영할 수 있도록 한다. 본 시스템은 대부분의 데이터베이스의 정보와 연계가능하며 사용자의 요구에 따른 강의지원 툴의 추가 및 전환이 용이하다. 본 시스템을 학내 전산망에 연결하고 실제 강의에 적용해 시스템의 효율 성을 확인한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• v.2
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• pp.291-295
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• 2006

As GPS equipments improve, one can acquire GPS data easily in the field. However, to obtain precise and accurate coordinates, post processing is additionally required and the processing needs high degree of skills. Besides, it is very common that we can't operate processing software in the field because required system environment is usually not prepared. The aim of this study is the development of internet-based GPS data processing service. For post processing, we use GIPSY developed by JPL. It has many advantages such as precise point positioning, which enables a rapid determination of receiver positions. The developed service in this study proceeds as following orders by interlocking GIPSY and internet service on a Linux platform: Users upload raw data files on the internet, then GIPSY runs automatically and then the user get the result in the field. We use an Apache Web Server as a hosting program and PHP is used in coding web pages.