• Title/Summary/Keyword: PGM

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Design of Power Efficient Waveforms for Long Range Air-to-Air Data Links (장거리 공대공 데이터링크를 위한 저전력 웨이브폼 설계)

  • Haeuk Lee;Je Heo;Gijung Yang;Taehee Lim;Hyukjun Oh
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a low-power waveform for a long-range air-to-air data link. In the case of an air-to-air data link, data communication is performed in the air and high Doppler shift may occur depending on the flight speed, so a waveform based on the non-coherent method is suitable. In addition, since it is mounted on an aircraft, it must have low power characteristics. This paper proposes a waveform that combines a modulation technique based on frequency modulation and pulse position modulation that can turn on/off the transmission signal. As a result of the performance analysis, it was shown that the performance was suitable for air-to-air operation while showing low power characteristics.

Basic Research to Develop PGM-free DeNOx Catalyst for LNT (LNT용 PGM-free DeNOx 촉매 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Jang, Kil Nam;Han, Kwang Seon;Hong, Ji Sook;You, Young-Woo;Hwang, Taek Sung
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2015
  • This inquiry was conducted to develop DeNOx catalyst for LNT. In order to develop appropriate catalysts, four catalysts, which do not use PGM (Platinum Group Metal), were carefully selected : Al/Co/Mn, Al/Co/Ni/Mn, Al/Co/Mn/Ca, Al/Co/Ni mixed metal oxides during preliminary experiments. Also, XRD, EDS, SEM, BET and TPD tests were carried as well to evaluate both physicochemical properties of such four catalysts. As a result of the experiment, four catalysts were composed of spinel-shaped crystals and had more than enough pore volume and size to have oxidation-reduction reaction of NOx gases. Additionally, through TPD test, all four types of catalysts were proved to possibly have an oxidation-reduction acid site and NO oxidation activities similar to commercial catalysts. Based on the results above, if we have further change in the composition components and active ingredients according to the catalysts that were chosen in this investigation, then we are more welcomed to expect to have an enhanced DeNox catalyst for LNT.

Enhanced Efficiency in Error Recovering for ARM Using PGM (PGM을 이용한 능동 멀티캐스트 라우터 에러 복구방식의 효율성 향상)

  • 김대용;장주욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10e
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2002
  • UDP를 이용하는 멀티캐스트에 있어서 에러 복구는 서비스의 신뢰성을 위해 반드시 필요한 알고리즘이다. 본 논문에서는 기존 라우터 기반의 에러 복구(Router-Assisted Schemes)알고리즘을 이용해서 라우터에 의한 에러 복구의 효율성이 증가하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 USC/ISI에서 개발한 네트워크 시뮬레이터인 NS-2를 이용하여 에러 복구 기능을 구현하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 라우터에 멀티캐스트 에러 복구 방식이 적용되었을 경우, 기존의 에러 복구 방식의 효율성 향상이 가능함을 보이려 한다.

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Reliability Growth Planning for a Military System Using PM2-Continuous Model (예측방법론 기반 연속형 계획 모델을 적용한 무기체계의 신뢰도 성장 계획)

  • Seo, Yangwoo;Park, Eunshim;Kim, Youngkuk;Lee, Kwanyoung;Kim, Myungsoo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To develop the reliability growth planning for a subsystem of guided weapon system using PM2-Continuous model. Methods: The target MTBF of the subsystem is set by allocating the system target MTBF to the lower level, where ARINC method is applied. Other model parameters such as initial MTBF, management strategy ratio and average fix effectiveness factor are chosen from historical growth parameter estimates. Given the values of model parameters, the reliability growth planning curve using PM2-Continuous model is constructed and the sensitivity analyses are performed for the changes of model parameters. Results: We have developed the reliability growth plan for a subsystem of guided weapon system using PM2-Continuous model. It was found that the smaller the ratio of initial MTBF to target MTBF, the smaller the management strategy ratio, the smaller the average fix effectiveness factor, and the shorter the development test period, the higher reliability growth is required. Conclusion: The result of this study will be used as a basis for establishing the reliability growth plan, the test period setting and the budget appropriation for the similar system entering the system development stage in the future.

Development of Nozzleless Booster casted to Solid Propellant with Al as a Metal Fuel (알루미늄(Al) 금속연료 조성의 추진제를 이용한 무노즐 부스터 개발)

  • Khil, Taeock;Jung, Eunhee;Lee, Kiyeon;Ryu, Taeha;Lee, Hyoungjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2017
  • The study for the performance characteristics of the nozzleless booster used in ramjet booster was carried out. Performances related to pressure and thrust for nozzleless booster are lower than classical motor those because of absence of convergent and divergent sections of nozzle. To solve this problem, it developed a high-performance propellant with maximum impulse density included Al as metal fuel. Using the nozzleless booster casted the propellant, ground test of it was carried out by varying the length-to-diameter ratio (L/D ratio) of the propellant. Specific impulse of nozzleless booster was limited to about 75 percents of its value compared with that of classical motor adapted nozzle in the same propellant and propellant length and will be estimated approximately 85 percents of its value compared with that of classical motor at same average pressure in terms of the curve fitting by our test results.

Development of High-Speed Real-Time Signal Processing for 3D Surveillance Radar (3차원 탐색 레이더용 고속 실시간 신호처리기 개발)

  • Bae, Jun-Woo;Kim, Bong-Jae;Choi, Jae-Hung;Jeong, Lae-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.737-747
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    • 2013
  • A 3-D surveillance radar is a pulsed-doppler radar to provide various target information, such as range, doppler and angle by performing TWS. This paper introduces HW/SW architecture of radar signal processing board to process in real-time using high-speed multiple DSP(Digital Signal Processor) based on COTS. Moreover, we introduced a implemented algorithm consisted of clutter map creation/renewal, FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filter for rejection of zero velocity components, doppler filter, hybrid CFAR and finally presented computational burden of each algorithm by performing operational test using a beacon.

Impact Angle Control with Time Varying Continuous Biased PNG for Non-maneuvering Target (시변 연속적 편향 비례항법 유도법칙을 이용한 이동표적의 충돌각 제어)

  • Park, Jang-Seong;Kwon, Hyuck-Hoon;Park, Sang-Hyuck;Kim, Yoon-Young;Park, Bong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.742-751
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a time varying biased proportional navigation guidance law that controls the impact angle under Field-of-View(FOV) and the acceleration limit of the missile. The proposed law is composed of three stages in consideration of the FOV limitation. Since the bias directly affects the acceleration at each stage, the final bias value of the previous stage becomes the initial bias value of the next stage when the stage is switched. In addition, the impact angles were controlled by judging whether impact angles were reached in consideration of engagement conditions and physical constraints.

Test-bed Design for the Evaluation of Wireless Communication System on Small Launch Vehicle (소형 발사체 무선 통신시스템 검증을 위한 테스트 베드 설계)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyun;Oh, TaeckKeun;Park, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Hong-Ki;Park, Dong-Hyun;Song, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, test-bed for the evaluation of wireless communication system on a small launch vehicle is proposed. The proposed test-bed consists of antenna test-coupler, RF attenuators, and RF switch modules. The antenna test-coupler isolates antennas for each band and transmits / receives wireless signals. The RF attenuator and switch are used for path selection of testing signal path. In design and measurement result of the antenna test-coupler, the antenna test-coupler has shielding effect higher than 39.3, 47.1, 56.1 dB at UHF-, S-, X-band. Through testing on small launch vehicle wireless communication system, we were able to successfully transmit and receive data between each test system and launch vehicle with antenna path switching.