• Title/Summary/Keyword: PGM

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Studies on the Phosphoglucomutase-1 (PGM$_1$) Subtypes in Sex Secretions in Korean (한국인의 성분비액에서의 Phosphoglucomutase-1(PGM$_1$)아형에 관한 연구)

  • 최상규;김문규
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1988
  • These studies have been carried out to examine the stability of enzyme activity of PGM$_1$subtypes in seminal stains and vaginal stains according to the period of storage time by means of polyacryiamide gel(PAG) isoelectric focusing. The results from the experiments were as follows. (1) The stabflity of enzyme activity of PGM$_1$subtypes was detennined from seminal stains and vaginal stains according to the period of storage time. The PGM$_1$ subtypes of seminal stains stored at room temperature could be detennined 86% after 7 days and 15% after 14 days, but almost impossible after 21 days. (2) In the case of vaginal stains stored at room temperature, PGM$_1$ subtypes could be determined 67% after 7 days, but almost impossible after 14 days. On the other hand, when the vaginal fluid was mixed with seminal fluid, PGM$_1$ subtypes of the seminal fluid could be postulated by the determination of PGM$_1$ subtypes from the vaginal fluid.These results lead to the possibility of application in forensic biology.

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Cloning of phosphoglucomutase gene (pgm) in Streptococcus parauberis

  • Woo, Sung-Ho;Han, Hyun-Ja;Kim, Do-Hyung;Park, Soo-Il
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2010
  • Here, we have cloned and sequenced Streptococcus parauberis pgm gene, encoding the enzyme phosphoglucomutase (PGM), which is known to be in association with virulence in other streptococcal species. The PGM of S. parauberis is the most closely related to that of S. iniae based on their amino acid sequences.

A Method of Reliability Growth Management Test Design for Continuous System (연속형 시스템의 신뢰성 성장 관리 시험 설계 방안)

  • Seo, Yang Woo;Yoon, Jung Hwan;Lee, Seung Sang;Um, Chun Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2020
  • In this paper we proposed the test design method of reliability growth management. First, we presented the process for establishing the reliability growth management test design considering the number of failures and the termination test time. Reliability growth analysis of continuous system was performed in accordance with the test design process presented. In case the reliability test result is not met with the reliability target value after more than three failures occurred, the required test times were analyzed that 1,725 hrs for one corrective action, 1,950 hrs for two corrective actions. If the number of failures is less than three, design a reliability demonstration test according to confidence level 80% and 90% was performed using RGA 11 Software. As a result, it is possible to establish the reliability growth management test design with sufficient use of available resources. The results of this study can be used when establishing a test design for assessment of reliability growth management of all continuous systems.

Life Test Design and Evaluation of Inertial Measurement Unit for Guided Weapons (유도무기용 관성측정기 수명 시험 설계 및 평가)

  • Jo, Kyoung Hwan;Moon, Sang Chan;Yun, Suk Chang;Kwon, Seung Bok;Kim, Do Hyung;Yang, Il Young
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we have obtained the acceleration coefficient of the IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) to prove reliability by analyzing the characteristic of the MEMS IMU installed in guided weapon systems for overseas export and the operating environment of the guided weapon system. Additionally, based on designed life testing, we performed life tests on three the IMUs and demonstrated a target lifetime of 12 years.

Design and Fabrication of Low Cost Infrared Optical System Using Precision Glass Molding Lens Made by Chalcogenide Glass (칼코게나이드 유리 소재의 PGM 가공 렌즈를 사용한 저가의 적외선 광학계 설계와 제작)

  • Oh, Seung Eun;Lee, Sun Kyu;Choi, Joong Kyu;Song, Kook Hyun;Baek, Jong Sik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, for low cost infrared optical equipment, we design and fabricate an infrared optical system for an uncooled detector using PGM(Precision Glass Molding) lenses. The designed infrared optical system has a good athermalization, and the material of all of its lenses is a chalcogenide glass suitable for the PGM method. In addition, we also fabricate the same infrared optical system using SPDT(Single Point Diamond Turning) lenses in order to measure the optical performance of PGM lenses. We measure the MTF(Modulation Transfer Function) of the two infrared optical systems which use the PGM lenses and the SPDT lenses. And then we compare and analyze the images of them both. As a result, we find that they have only a very small difference in optical performance. If the use of PGM lenses increases, we expect to reduce the cost of infrared optical equipment.

Recovery of Pd(II), Pt(IV), and Rh(III) Using Polyelectrolytes

  • Lee, You-Sean;Lee, Hoosung;Chung, Koo-Soon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 1995
  • Two methods, precipitation and ultrafiltration, were applied in order to recover platinum group metals(PGM) by complexing them with water-soluble polyelectrolytes, e.g., polyethyleneimine [PEl], poly(2-vinylpyridine) [2-PVP], poly (4-vinylpyridine) [4-PVP], and poly (styrene sulfonic acid) [PSSA]. In the precipitation method, the PGM-polyelectrolyte complex that was formed by mixing first with polybase, e.g.,4-PVP at pH 1 was precipitated by further mixing with polyacid, e.g., PSSA. However, the recovery of PGM obtained by this method was not quantitative(less than 70%). The "sandwiching" binding between the metal anions and two polyelectrolytes was examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The XPS studies indicated that the PGM atom was bound with the acdic and basic polyelectrolyte via its oxygen and nitrogen atom, respectively. The recovery of PGM using polyelectrolyte was further studied by ultrafiltration methods as follows : The PGM ions, eomplexed at pH 1 with polyelectrolyte, allowed the applicntion of membrane filtration by virtue of the great differences in molecular weights between PGM and other low molecular weight species. By applying this method, Pd and Pt (ca. $10^{-4}M$) were selectively separated almost quantitatively from coexisting metal ions, e.g., $Cu^{2+}$ and $Ni^{2+}$. The EPR spectra and viscosity measurements indicated that these polyelectrlytes were not bound to $Cu^{2+}$ and $Ni^{2+}$ ions at this pH, which provided the basis for selective separation of PGM(Pd, Pt and Rh) from these coexisting ions.

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A Study on the Design and Rectification Method of a KW class Power Converter Unit for an Aircraft Mounted Guided Missile (항공기 장착 유도탄의 KW급 전력변환장치 설계와 정류방식에 따른 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jae;Jung, Jae-Won;Lee, Dong-Hyeon;Kim, Gil-Hoon;Moon, Mi-Youn
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the domestic demand for weapon systems based on aircraft platforms is gradually increasing. In particular, the demand for effective precision guided missile(PGM) which cruises for several hundred kilometers after launch to strike the ground target is rising drastically, but it is in the early stages of development, and research based on it are limited. This paper is a study on the power converter unit(PCU) within PGM which is mounted on an aircraft platform based on MIL-STD-1760, which is an interface between an aircraft and PGM. We investigated the electrical properties and structure of the umbilical connector, and the aircraft/store electrical interconnection system. Also, the focus on the design specifications of the PCU that supplies power were described. This result 3 phase AC input, which is the state for the guided simulation power supply in the state of being mounted on an aircraft that rectification method with power factor correction(PFC) compared to bridge rectifier circuit. In the future, it may be used as a basis for power supply design on aircraft mounted weapon systems.

Study of MTF Measure That Adopts a Fitting Curve for the Variable Angle of a Slant Target in Presampled MTF (Presampled MTF 기법에서 Slant Target의 다양한 각도에 대한 함수 Fitting이 적용된 MTF 측정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Siyoun;Kim, Junghwan;Kong, Hyunbae;Kim, Donghwan;Baek, Kyounghoon;Park, Ingu;Jeon, Hyowon;Lee, Kinam
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the difference in modulation transfer function (MTF) results according to the change in the angle of a slant target when measuring a presampled MTF was confirmed, and the difference was reduced by fitting the edge spread function graph obtained to reduce the error by the target's rotation. Due to the feature of the presampled MTF method, the spatial frequency changed due to the sensor's projected intensity being changed by the target's rotation, and it was confirmed that the difference in the MTF value occurred depending on the rotation angle of the target. In this paper, the MTF was calculated after fitting only one column of the acquired image. It was confirmed that the rotation error is smaller compared to the case of the presampled MTF method and this fitting method can be applied to a scene that contains various target angles, such as auto-focusing using the MTF.

Inspection of guided missiles applied with parallel processing algorithm (병렬처리 알고리즘 적용 유도탄 점검)

  • Jung, Eui-Jae;Koh, Sang-Hoon;Lee, You-Sang;Kim, Young-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2021
  • In general, the guided weapon seeker and the guided control device process the target, search, recognition, and capture information to indicate the state of the guided missile, and play a role in controlling the operation and control of the guided weapon. The signals required for guided weapons are gaze change rate, visual signal, and end-stage fuselage orientation signal. In order to process the complex and difficult-to-process missile signals of recent missiles in real time, it is necessary to increase the data processing speed of the missiles. This study showed the processing speed after applying the stop and go and inverse enumeration algorithm among the parallel algorithm methods of PINQ and comparing the processing speed of the signal data required for the guided missile in real time using the guided missile inspection program. Based on the derived data processing results, we propose an effective method for processing missile data when applying a parallel processing algorithm by comparing the processing speed of the multi-core processing method and the single-core processing method, and the CPU core utilization rate.

The algorithm design and the test bed construction method of processing for periodic delayed data (주기적 지연 데이터 처리를 위한 알고리즘 설계 및 테스트 베드 구축 방법)

  • Sang-hoon Koh;Ho-jin Song;Nam-ho Keum;Pil-joong Yoo;Se-kwon Oh;Young-sung Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2023
  • The MATS(Missile Assembly Test Set) is manufactured and used to check the function of the missile during the period of development for the guided missile system, and the requirements for power and communication are managed for equipment production. The MATS developer implements software according to the proposed communication standard to guarantee the reliability of the data that communicates with the guided missile. The test bed is built and self-performance evaluation is performed after implementation. And the verification process is performed using the standard equipment. The characteristics of periodic delay for data transmission must be reflected when building a test bed. This paper describes a test bed construction method for data processing with periodic delay. Also This paper compares and evaluates the performance by changing the previously designed algorithm.