• Title/Summary/Keyword: PET / CT

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Using Ultrasonography in Korean Medicine to Observe Organs and Diseases, and Evidence of its Use (한의학에서 초음파 진단기기를 활용한 장부 및 질병 관찰과 그 활용 근거)

  • Baik, Tai-Hyeun
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.70-92
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: Due to advance of science and IT technology, high tech imaging equipment like ultrasonography, CT, MRI and PET scan is constantly being developed and progressed; use of these techniques is needed for Korean medicine. Methods: Historical study was undertaken on the evidence of using ultrasonography. Normal organs and various sorts of diseases were also observed by ultrasonography. Results: Korean medicine judges disease of internal organs and condition of health by symptoms of functional disease and organic disease based on anatomical theory. Ultrasonography based on anatomical theory is non-invasive and free from radiation exposure and can be performed directly from clinical practice in real-time. Ultrasonography can be a big help for securing the stability of the internal organs in inserting needles in the thorax and abdomen as well as diagnosing functional and organic diseases based on anatomical theory. Conclusion: We look forward to a great development of scientification and objectification of Korean medicine by using and researching imaging equipment based on anatomical theory as well as ultrasonography.

A Design and Implementation of Direct Volume Rendering View Program based on Web (웹 기반의 다이렉트 볼륨 렌더링 View 프로그램의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoon, Yo-Sup;Yoon, Ga-Rim;Kim, Young-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2004
  • Since the world wide web, simple and convenient tool, has proposed, the Internet became the most simple network resource which provide many informations of the world. Furthermore, various methodologies are developed to support the dynamic service such as 3D View web service. We will propose the volume rendering view program that interactively visualize the 3D data on the web. The 3D Data is obtained by stacking the 2D images along the z-direction. We also employ the COM based OCX control which is a kind of Active component. This web program will contribute the diagnosis of the diseases through the 3D visualization and image analysis functions at remote places.

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Prostatic Cancer Presenting as an Isolated Large Lung Mass

  • No, Hee-Sun;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Ahn, Young;Na, Im-Il;Kim, Hye-Ryoun;Kim, Cheol-Hyeon;Koh, Jae-Soo;Lee, Jae-Cheol
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.68 no.5
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2010
  • A hidden primary tumor presenting as an isolated lung mass is a diagnostic challenge to physicians because the diagnosis of lung cancer is likely to be made if the histologic findings are not inconsistent with lung cancer. A large lung mass was found incidentally in a 59-year-old man. Although adenocarcinoma was diagnosed by percutaneous needle biopsy, thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) immunostaining was negative, raising suspicion that there was another primary site. There was no abnormal finding except for the lung mass on a $^{18}FDG$-PET/CT scan and the patient did not complain of any discomfort. Finally, prostatic cancer was confirmed through the study of tumor markers and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) immunostaining. Because of the rare presentation of a single lung mass in malignancies that have another primary site, physicians should carefully review all data before making a final diagnosis of lung cancer.

Study on The Development of A New Whole Body Fame

  • Chung, Jin-Bum;Suh, Tae-Suk;Chung, Won-Kyun;Choe, Bo-Young;Lee, Hyoung-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2002
  • We have been researching upgrade version of a stereotactic whole body frame, used for evaluating daily setup accuracy of the patient positioning during fractionated extra-cranial stereotactic radiotherapy. Currently, we are focusing on the development of a new stereotactic whole body frame, and then will handle organ movement produced by breathing at the next stage. MeV-Green is chosen for the best immobilizer possible and the epoxy board is for the frame with the dimension of 110 em in length, 50 cm in width in order to maximize transmission rate of the beam from lateral or posterior direction and to fit CT and PET scanners with an aperture of 55 cm at least. The key point of an upgraded stereotactic whole body frame will be set on the collision-free rotation of the gantry with the frame, and the development of the checking structure for the daily patient repositioning regarding internal target.

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Primary Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Contralateral Lymph Node Metastasis (반대측 림프절 전이를 동반한 비강의 편평 세포암 1예)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoo;Heo, Chul-Young;Kim, Beom-Gyu;Park, Il-Seok;Kim, Yong-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2009
  • Sinonasal malignant tumors comprise less than 1% of all cancers and 3% of all malignant tumors of the head and neck, which explains a lack of large series addressing the clinical characteristics and management of these tumors. Neck node metastasis occurs in only about 7% to 15% of malignant tumors compared with other head and neck cancers. A 90-yr-old woman presented with left palpable neck mass and right nasal mass occupying nasal cavity. Fine needle aspiration biopsy of left neck mass results in metastatic squamous cell carcinoma(SCC). PET/CT shows intense FDG uptake in right nasal cavity with bone invasion. Histopathologic examination of excised lesion in the right nasal cavity revealed SCC. We report here on a primary sinonasal SCC with contralateral lymph node metastasis.

Endobronchial Ultrasound in Early Lung Cancer (초기 폐암에서 기관지 초음파 내시경의 임상적 유용성)

  • Park, Jinkyeong;Hwangbo, Bin
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2011
  • Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS), which enables visualization of lesions beyond the bronchus, broadens the fields of bronchoscopy. Two types of ultrasound, radial and linear, are used for bronchoscopy. Radial EBUS is performed by inserting an ultrasound mini-probe through the working channel of a flexible bronchoscope. Evaluation of the depth of invasion of early endobronchial lung cancers using radial EBUS is useful in deciding endobronchial treatment. A central tumor limited to within the cartilaginous layer is a good indication for endobronchial photodynamic therapy. EBUS-guide sheath (GS) technique is a sampling method assisted by localization of peripheral lesions using EBUS. The diagnostic yield of EBUS-GS method is higher than that of conventional transbronchial biopsy. High diagnostic values of EBSU-GS method are reported even in small (${\leq}2cm$) peripheral tumors. Linear EBUS is used for endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). EBUS-TBNA has high diagnostic yields in mediastinal staging of lung cancer even in patients having radiologically early stage lung cancers with normal CT or PET findings in the mediastinum. EBUS is a valuable method in evaluating early endobronchial tumors and peripheral small lung cancers and as well as in mediastinal staging.

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Study in vivo metabolism using nuclear medical examination of the dose rate reduction (체내대사를 이용한 핵의학적 검사의 선량률 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Yong-Gil;Na, Soo-Kyung;Hong, Jin-Woong;Lee, Gui-Won;Kim, Nak-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was administered to the body for examination and treatment, high-energy radioactive isotope(F-18, I-131) in vitro discharge experiments. Increasing exposed dose of radiation to health professionals is caused by the increase of PET/CT use and a radioactive isotope. Therefore, the high-energy isotope F-18 and I-131 after administration about using Metabolite excretion was studied. As a results of this study, patients had plenty of fluids for testing and treatment alone administered radiopharmaceuticals can be more than twice as fast excretion induced emissions. Also was able to get a better image space to reduce the dose rate.

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Metastasis to the Skeletal Muscle from a Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast: A Case Report (골격근육에 전이된 악성 유방 엽상종양의 영상소견: 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Dae-Jung;Yoon, Choon-Sik;Koo, Ja-Seung;Chung, Woo-Hee;Haam, Seok-Jin;Lee, Doo-Yun;Kim, Sung-Jun
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2009
  • We report radiological findings of ultrasonography (US), 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for a rare case of skeletal muscle metastasis from an underlying known malignant phyllodes tumor. To our knowledge, there has been no previous published report of imaging findings of skeletal muscle metastasis from a sarcoma such as malignant phyllodes tumor.

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Neurolymphomatosis Relapsed as Peripheral Neuropahty after Long-Term Complete Remission (오랜 기간 완전완화 후 말초신경병증으로 재발한 신경림프종증)

  • Hwang, Jun;Go, Pan-Woo;Seo, An-Na;Chae, Jong-Min;Kang, Byung-Wook;Lee, Jae-Hyuck;Suh, Jung-Kyu;Song, Hyun-Seok
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2011
  • Neurolymphomatosis, an uncommon manifestation of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is lymphomatous infiltration of peripheral nerves. We confirmed the diagnosis of neurolymphomatosis in a 75-year old woman with a history of complete remission of diffuse large B cell type lymphoma on the nasal cavity seven years ago. She complained of painful weakness of left leg and took the electrophysiologic study, extremity ultrasonography, fluorodeoxyglucose PET-CT, and extremity MRI serially. She was diagnosed as neurolymphomatosis by targeted posterior tibial nerve mass biopsy.

A Case of Myxoid Liposarcoma of the Cheek (협부에 발생한 점액양 지방육종의 치험례)

  • Yoo, Jun-Ho;Roh, Si-Gyun;Lee, Nae-Ho;Yang, Kyoung-Moo;Cha, Eun-Jung
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.505-507
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: Liposarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma, and usually occurs on the thigh or in the retroperitoneal space, but rarely in the oral region. This report presents a case of liposarcoma of the cheek and includes a review of the literatures. Methods: A 21-year-old woman was admitted with a palpable mass in her cheek of about two years duration, which increased in size gradually initially, but had increased rapidly over the three months. There was no particular pain or tenderness. MRI showed a well-enhanced, well-defined mass, which suspected to be hemangioma. Results: The spherical, well-encapsulated mass was surgically excised. Biopsy results revealed myxoid liposarcoma. FDG PET-CT on the seventh postoperative day, revealed a minimal to mild FDG-uptake soft tissue lesion around the mass defect area without evidence of distant metastasis. The patient is being observed and undergoing radiation therapy. Conclusion: Liposarcoma in the head and neck region is a rare disease, and can be overlooked as a benign tumor without a pathologic diagnosis. Therefore, proper treatment and follow-up are required based on an understanding of this disease.