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북방전복, Haliotis discus hannai의 해상가두리 양성 시 적정 수용밀도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Stocking Density of Abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, reared in Net Cage Culture)

  • 김병학;박민우;손맹현;김태익;이시우
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 해상가두리에서 2년 동안 수용밀도별로 사육된 북방전복 (Haliotis dicus hannai) 의 성장 및 생존율 조사를 통해 적정 수용밀도를 구명하고 생산성을 향상시키고자 수행 하였다. 수용밀도는 쉘터 단면적 당 점유율로 15, 30, 45, 60 percentage $(=per.)/m^2$로 설정하여 약 1년을 기준으로 1차 양성기간 (the primary rearing period, PRP), 2차 양성시간 (the second rearing period, SRP) 으로 실시하였다. PRP와 SRP의 1년간 평균 수온은 $2^{\circ}$의 차이를 보였다. PRP의 북방전복 (평균각장 $36.14{\pm}2.28mm$) 은 성장에서 각장과 각폭의 절대성장율 (absolute growth rate, ARG), 일간성장율 (daily growth rate, DGR), 특수생장율 (specific growth rate, SGR) 에서 $15per./m^2$ 유의적으로 높았고 (P < 0.05), 생존율은 차이가 없었다. SRP의 북방전복 (평균각장 $55.26{\pm}6.93mm$) 은 ARG, DGR, SGR에서 $45per./m^2$제외한 실험구간 유의적 차이는 없었으며, 생존율은 저밀도인 15, $30per./m^2$는 70% 이상을 보였으나, 고밀도인 45, $60per./m^2$는 각각 31%, 9%이하였다. 본 실험결과 해상가두리 내에서 각장 3-4 cm 북방전복의 1차 양성기간 적정 수용밀도는 $15per./m^2$ ($2.4{\times}2.4m$, 1칸 당 750마리) 가 적정하였다. 2차 양성기간 육성용 북방전복 (각장 5-6 cm) 은 경제성을 고려하여 $30per./m^2$인 양성하는 것이 양식 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

상대경수출현율당 개체중에 의한 perennial ryegrass 품종의 분류 (Classification of Perennial Ryegrass Varieties by the Dry Weight of Plant per pelative Tiller Appearnce pates ( DW/RTAR ))

  • 이주삼;김성규
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1991
  • Perennial ryegrass 유식물체의 가을철 생육과 1변초의 개처중 및 수량구성요소와의 관계를 검토하여 월동성을 나타낼 수 있는 형질을 션발하고 품종을 분류하고자 하였다. 1. 1 번초의 척체중은 유식물체의 개체당 경수와 유의힌 정상관을, 초세와는 유의한 부의 상관을 나타내었다. 2. 1번초의 개체중은 출수경중, 개체당경수, 영양경수, 출수경수, 1 경중 및 출수율과 유의한 정상관이 인정되었다. 3 .상대경수출현솔이 낮은 품종은 가을철에 분얼의 발생이 많으며 상대경수출현율이 높은품종은 봄철에 분얼의 발생이 많은 특성을 나다내었다. 4 .상대경수출현율당 개체중은 1번초의 개체중, 초장, 출수정중, 개체당 경수, 출수경수, 1 경중 및 출수율과 유의한 정상관을 나타내었다. 5 .상대경수출현율당 개체중에 의하여 2품종군으로 분류되었다 즉, 상대경수출현율당 개체중이 1.0 이 상의 품종에는 7 개 품종이, 1. 0 미만의 품종에는 9 개품종이 포함되었다. 6 상대경수출현율당 개체중에 의하여 분류된 품 종군에서는 수량구성요소의 차이가 인정되었다.7 .상대경수출현율당 개체중은 월동성을 나타내는 유효한 형질이라고 생각되었다.

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배전용 변압기의 합리적인 사양과 그 설계법 (The optimum specifications and design of distributive transformers)

  • 이승원
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 1965
  • Firstly, this study has analyzed the following factors affecting the optimum specifications and design of distributive transformers: 1. Facilities installation cost per unit power output. 2. Facilities operating & maintenance cost per unit power output. 3. Production cost per unit power output. 4. Load factor. 5. Loss factor. Secondly, it has clarified the relations between the following factors and the specifications and design of distributive transformers; 1. No-load loss., 2. Load loss., 3. Voltage regulation., 4. Exciting current. Finally, it has determined the method of the most economic design for the transformers using the above factors and relations, and, for optimum the illustrative purpose, suggested their optimum specifications, way of evaluation, and merits by means of typical example.

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한국의 환경방사선준위(環境放射線準位)($1961{\sim}1980$) (Environmental Radiation Level in Korea($1961{\sim}1980$))

  • 노재식
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1981
  • This report presents the results of the environmental radiation program at Korea Advanced Energy Research Institute (KAERI) ($37^{\circ}38'N,\;127^{\circ}05'E$) and its surroundings for the last two decades (January, 1961 through December, 1980). In the 1960s, the monthly mean levels of environmental external radiation encountered ranged from a low of 14.2 microroentgen per hour to a high of 42.2 microroentgen per hour with a mean of 21.7 microroentgen per hour, while in 1970s it ranged from a low of 12.4 microroentgen per hour to a high of 40.8 microroentgen per hour with a mean of 20.4 microroentgen per hour. It may, therefore, be said that environmental radiation dose rates remained almost unchanged for the two decades except for the second half of 1960s and the first half of 1970s during which the off-site and on-site patterns were frequently unlike in form and intensity with appreciable differences between average values. Particular results of interest with respect to the effects of the fallout gamma dose rate on environmental radiation show that elevated levels were encountered in association with the deposits of fresh debris from Chinese and Russian nuclear weapons tests in particular.

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연초 버어리종의 자연교잡율과 종자생산에 관련된 몇가지 요인 (Some Management Practices Affecting Outcrossing and Seed Production in Burley Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.))

  • 정석훈;최상주;조천준;김대송;조명조;이승철
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1996
  • In this study effects of isolation distance, transplanting time of maternal plants, and bagging of flower head with the gauze-cloth bag on the outcrossing of burley tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) were investigated. Also the effect of fertilizer level and control of the number of capsules per plant on seed production and quality were examined. A male sterile line. produced 0.3 to 3.8 capsules Per plant when it was Planted with normally flowering tobacco with the average outcrossing of 7.2 plants, ranging from 2 to 18 out of 20 plants. With the farther the isolation distance between maternal plants and pollen donor plant, the lower the outcrossing occurred. Outcrossing occurred even at the isolation distance of 312 m. When the maternal plants were transplanted 35 days after transplanting the pollen donor ones, the outcrossed plants were not decreased significantly. The bagging of the flower head with the gauze-cloth bas (#0.9∼ 1.0 mm) decreased the outcrossed plants significantly, but couldn't prevent the outcrossing completely. The seed amount per plant was higher in the highly fertilized cultivation. The number of seed capsules per plant affected significantly on seed yield and quality. When the seed capsules was controlled by 30 or 50 capsules per plant, the weight of 1,000 seeds and germination rate were higher than those with 70 or 90 capsules per plant. Key words : Nicotiana tabacum, outcrossing, bagging.

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간척지에서 수도 및 기타작물의 내염성에 관한 연구 (제10보) 간척지에서 재식밀도와 N 수준 변동에 대한 수도개체군의 반응에 관하여 (Study on the Salt Tolerance of Rice and Other Crops in Reclaimed Soil Areas (Ⅹ) Responce of Rice Population to Varying Plant Density and N Levels in Reclamined Salty Area)

  • 임형빈
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1970
  • Field studies were conducted with kusabue variety and factorial design of 12 treatments composed of 3 levels, 10 kg, 15 kg and 20 kg of N per 10 a , and 4 levels of 80, 100, 120, and 140 hills per $3.3m^2$ plot in reclaimed slaty area having an average of 0.48% salt concentration. The law of spacing effect was observed in the increase of the number of stems at any application levels of N, and the increased N application exceeding 15 kg N per 10 a did not increase the number of stems in maximum tillering stages. The light recieving efficiency of plant population was greatly reduced by close planting when compared with the effect of increased N applications in heading stage. The spacing effect on the C/F ratio was not noted but was reduced markedly by the increased N applications, accordingly the spacing effect on rough rice yields to the LAI was less than by the increase N application. Closer spacing increased the number of panicle, and non-effective stems, decreased the number of grains per panicle and panicle weight. The increased N applications also increased the number of panicle, reduced the weight of 1,000 grains and the ratio of matured grains. It was recommended to plant 100 hills per $3.3m^2$ with the application of 15 kg N per 10 a in the reclaimed salty area of Korea.

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고수온에서 사육한 성장기 및 미성어기 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 배합사료 적정 공급률 (Optimum Feeding Rates for Growing and Sub-adult Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus Fed Practical Extruded Pellets at High Water Temperature)

  • 김성삼;김강웅;김경덕;이봉주;한현섭;이경준
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2015
  • We investigated the effects of feeding rate on the growth performance of growing and sub-adult olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, and the optimum feeding rate at high water temperature (25-31℃). In experiment I, two replicated groups of fish (113 g) were fed a commercial diet (CD) at rates of 0, 0.7, 1.2, 1.7, 2.2, and 2.4% (satiation) body weight (BW) per day for 4 weeks. In experiment II, two replicated groups of fish (313 g) were fed a CD feeding rates of 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0% (satiation) BW per day for 4 weeks. In experiment I, the weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) of fish fed at 0.7 and 0.9% BW per day was significantly higher than that of unfed fish (0%) and fish fed at 0.3, 0.5, and 1.0% (satiation) BW per day. In experiment II, the WG and SGR increased significantly as feeding rate increased from 0 to 2.2% BW per day, but decreased in the satiation group (2.4%). Broken-line regression analysis of WG showed that the optimum feeding rate of growing and sub-adult olive flounder were 1.98% and 0.55% BW per day, respectively, at the high water temperature.

수도다수확재배시험 (Study on the increases in rice yield)

  • 정원채
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1963
  • 1. 본시험은 심경, 밀식, 다시의 3요인으로 된 36조합중 최고의 증수를 기할 수 있는 합리적인 조합을 발견하려는데 목적이 있다. 2. 수량구성요소인 평당수수와 평당입수의 비교에서는 표준시비구에서 심경 15cm 400주구, 2배시비구에서 30cm 300주구가, 그리고 3배시비구에서는 30cm 300주구와 45cm 400주구가 큰 값을 보였다. 3. 현미중에서 볼 때 각요인별 분산비는 시비량, 경운심도, 평당수수의 순이고 모두 유의성을 보였다. 요인상호간 교호작용에서는 심도x비료, 심도x밀도, 비료x밀도의 순이었으며 모두 유의성을 나타냈다. 3요인으로 된 36조합중 30cm의 심경작토에 200∼300주의 밀식을 하고 2배의 시비를 한 구가 최고의 수량을 보임으로써 적합조합으로 인정되었다. 4. 본시험은 충북청주에 위치한 식양토의 포장에서 행하여진 것이다.

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우리나라 대학(大學)에 있어서의 학생보건관리(學生保健管理) 및 의료보험제도(醫療保險制度)에 관(關)한 실태(實態) 조사(調査) 연구(硏究) (A Study on Health Administration Status and Medicare Insurance Program in Universities and Colleges in Korea)

  • 최삼섭;강지용;구연철
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1972
  • The status of health administration and medicare insurance program of 58 universities and colleges of 4-year course was studyed in 1971 and the following results were obtained; 1. The average number of students of 30 universities was $4,800{\pm}2,600$ and that of 36 colleges was $780{\pm}620$. 2. The types of health service facilities for the students varied widely according to the institutions, from an elaborate one, university health center, to a poor one, first aid room. 3. Thirty-six out of 58 institutions had some sort of health service facilities, either health center or health service room. And 14 out of 36 institutions had elaborate health service facilities such as university health center or student health center 4. The number of full time staff of the health center and that of the health service room were 2 to more than 10 and 0 to 3 respectively. 5. The range of student health service fee varied widely according to the institutions from \50 to \550 per student, per semester. The average cost of student health service fee at the institutions with health centers was $\300{\pm}150$ and that with health service rooms was $\200{\pm}150$ per student, per semester. 6. Utility rate of the student health service facilities at the institutions with health centers and with health service rooms were 1,200 to 1,400 and 3,900 to 4,100 per 1,000 students per year. 7. There was an obvious increasing tendency of tuberculosis prevalence rate in the students. 8. The institutions which had appointed hospitals for student medicare were 24; where the reduction rate of medical expenses for students varied from 10 to 50 per cent. 9. Students medicare insurance program was adopted by six universities which accomodated more than 2,000 students. 10. The range of student medicare insurance fee varied widely according to the institutions from \140 to \800 per student per year. Each of the six universities which had adopted the insurance program had each own's special regulations to apply for pay claims.

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