• Title/Summary/Keyword: PEBAX

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Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles Using AgNO3 Precursor as Carrier for Olefin/Paraffin Separation and the Effect Analysis of NO3- (올레핀/파라핀 분리용 운반체로서 AgNO3 전구체를 활용한 은 나노입자 제조 및 NO3-의 효과 분석)

  • kim, Minsu;Kang, Sang Wook
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2018
  • In previous studies, a poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)/Ag nanoparicles (AgNPs)(precursor $AgBF_4$)/p-benzoquinone (p-BQ) composite membrane was prepared for olefin/paraffin separation and the performance of this composite membrane was maintained at a selectivity of 10 and a permeability of 15 GPU. However, since the price of $AgBF_4$ precursor is high, this study used $AgNO_3$ as a precursor of Ag nanoparticles which is competitive in terms of price. As a result, it was observed that the separation performance was not obtained because the existing $NO_3{^-}$ could surround AgNPs. In this study, we fabricated PEO, poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA), and polyether block amide-1657 (PEBAX-1657) polymer composite membrane using electron acceptor 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) for separation performance even when $AgNO_3$ was used as a precursor of Ag nanoparticles. As a result, it was analyzed that the performance was not observed regardless of the influence of the polymer and the electron acceptor, indicating that the anion of the precursor plays a crucial role in the separation performance.

The Influence of E-beam Irradiation on POLY(ETHER-BLOCK-AMIDE) (PEBA, Pebax) (전자 빔 조사후 PEBA (Poly Ether Block Amide)의 구조 및 기계적 특성 변화)

  • Shin, Sukyoung;Cho, SangGyu
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2014
  • Medical polymers require sterilization and must be able to maintain material properties for a specified shelf life. Sterilization can be achieved by using gamma or e-beam exposure. In this study, accelerated aging tests of poly(ether-block-amide) (PEBA) copolymer samples is presented. PEBA copolymer samples with different polyether content that result in Shore hardness of 35D to 72D, were sterilized using e-beam radiation followed by accelerated aging at $55^{\circ}C$. E-beam sterilization effect on molecular weight and mechanical property has performed and analyzed. The average molecular weight significantly reduced as a result of ageing. The enlarged proportion of low molecular weight chains in the aged samples is consistent with the generation of degradation products produced by oxidative chain scission. Also E-beam materials have shown decreased tensile strength and elongation. Overall, this study demonstrated that the medical grade PEBA was significantly affected by radiation exposure over aging time, particularly at high irradiation doses. For medical use in case of radiation sterilization required, it is recommended to avoid Pebax material. If Pebax material must be in use for medical device, recommend to use alternate sterilization method such as Ethylene Oxide sterilization.

Polymeric Membrane Modules for Substituting the $CO_2$ Absorption Column in the DME Plant Process (DME 플랜트 $CO_2$흡수탑 대체용 고분자 분리막 모듈)

  • Chung, Jong-Tae;Lee, Choong-Seop;Koh, Hyung-Chul;Ha, Seong-Yong;Nam, Sang-Yong;Jo, Won-Jun;Baek, Young-Soon
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.142-154
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    • 2012
  • In order to remove $CO_2$ from the DME plant process, we investigated the composite membrane with rubbery polymers as the separation layer and its separation performance of $CO_2$ and $H_2$. Hollow fiber membranes for supporting layer were prepared by solution spinning method. In case of using PDMS as a separation layer, the composite membranes showed the permeation rates of $CO_2$ were over 300 GPU and minimum $CO_2/H_2$ selectivitties were 4.3 and in case of using PEBAX as a separation layer, the composite membranes showed the permeation rates of $CO_2$ were over 120 GPU and minimum $CO_2/H_2$ selectivities were 5.

Overview on Development for Thermoplastic Solid Propellants (열가소성 고체추진제 개발 현황)

  • Cho, Joonhyun;Heo, Jinwook;Kim, Dukhyun;Lee, Hyoungjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.495-497
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    • 2017
  • Thermoplastic propellants using thermoplastic elastomer binders show moderate performance and mechanical properties compared to thermoset propellants, but these propellants are widely used in a variety of fields due to low cost of raw materials, simple manufacturing process and stable handling process. In order to utilize thermoplastic solid propellants in various fields, we will study properties depending on the content of oxidants, metal fuels and additives.

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Preparation and Properties of Hollow Fiber Membrane for CO2/H2 Separation (이산화탄소/수소 분리용 중공사형 기체분리막의 제조 및 특성)

  • Hyung Chul Koh;Mi-jin Jeon;Sang-Chul Jung;Yong-Woo Jeon
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a hollow fiber support membrane was prepared by a non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) method using a polysulfone (PSf). The prepared hollow fiber support membrane was coated with PDMS and Pebax to prepare a hollow fiber composite membrane. The prepared composite membrane was measured for permeance and selectivity for pure CO2, H2, O2 and N2. Gas separation performance of the module having the highest selectivity (CO2/H2) among the prepared composite membrane modules was measured according to the change in stage cut using simulated gas. The composition of the simulated gas used at this time was 70% CO2 and 30% H2. In the 1 stage experiment, it was possible to obtain values of about 60% of H2 concentration and 12% of H2 recovery. In order to overcome the low H2 concentration and recovery, 2 stage serial test was performed, and through this, it was possible to achieve 70% H2 concentration and 70% recovery. Through this, it was possible to derive a separation process configuration for CO2/H2 separation.