• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1199-1203
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• 2006

This paper analyzes the separation efficiency of vehicles mat residual product, and caloric value, element analysis and heavy metal of separated PE & PVC mat residual product. A results of separation efficiency, fiber fraction of PE & PVC mat residual product was analyzed 71.9% and 18.6%, respectively. Caloric value of PE & PVC mat residual product was analyzed 3,894kca1/kg and 10,203kca1/kg, respectively. A results of element analysis, main component of PVC mat were carbon(33.2%) and oxygen(21.0%), and main component of PE mat fiber were carbon(75.4), hydrogen(11.3%) and oxygen(9.1%). Lead and cadmium concentration of PVC powder was detected 98.9mg/kg and 19.8mg/kg, but Lead and cadmium concentration of fiber was detected 15.7mg/kg and 6.1mg/kg.

• 감성과학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.177-182
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• 2012

20세기의 자동차는 엔진의 주역할인 파워, 스피드를 중요시 하였으나, 소득수준의 향상에 따른 Well-being Trend의 확산 및 환경문제의 대두로 인해 쾌적성, 안락성, 안정성, 환경성 등을 중요시 하고 있다. 자동차용 Sub-Mat는 바닥 카펫 관리의 편의성 및 안락성 등을 위해 부가적으로 설치하는 매트로, 현재 자동차용 Sub Mat의 Backing 소재는 재생고무, PVC 등이 사용되고 있지만, 재생고무 Sub-Mat는 흡음성능이 나쁘고 PVC Backing Sub-Mat는 중량이 매우 커 연비 면에서 불리하고, 유해물질이 다량 포함되어 있어 점차적으로 사용이 어려워질 전망이다. 본 연구에서는 나일론 표피 파일 층, PE 접착 층, Backing(PET fiber)을 합포하여 제작한 sample1과 PET표피 파일 층, PE 접착층, Backing 부직포 층(PET)을 합포하여 제작한 sample2, Backing층을 PVC로 요철을 부여하여 제작한 sample3의 Non-Slip성을 평가하였으며, 이에 따른 접촉면의 변화를 비교 평가하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is the development of practical Dry floor tile unit method that settle the defect of a wet method and designed for resin mat. With use of PE resin which is confirmed the basic property, it is developed that resin mat, joint-sealing compound with fixed form and space management to Dry floor tile unit method. The result of this study is below. 1) To acquire above the 4kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ - construction specification criterion, the bonding space that between resin mat and tile has to occupy the 50% of resin mat module space(10,000$\textrm{cm}^2$). 2) Criteria of bonding part plane is below. simpleness of metal form. productivity, uniform quality after injection molding cooling, easy cutting for remain space management, adhesive property, construction ability, transformation of a severed piece under pressure and so on. 3) To get the shape that could protect the interfacial breakdown, it is designed that resin mat and tile are unified after the bond input. 4) Adapted joint-sealing compound is the material of urethane kinds wedge form. Resin mat has the water passageway that could drain the water. 5) To manage the severed piece of tile, the resin mat is likely to divide the half and the quarter and the plastic drainage is developed in the severed piece.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2001년도 학술논문발표회
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• pp.22-27
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is development of dry floor tile method that practically used for improving wet method's defect, with resin mat design. PE resin used mat which satisfied with bonding test, waterproof test, resistance to chemical attack test, resistance to impact test and freezing and thawing test is confirmed the basic property.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.54-63
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• 2010

Recently, as the function of largest supplier of biomass for "low carbon green growth", the necessity for systematic management of afforestation areas is emphasizing. The forestation of seedling, besides the afforestation cost itself, is required some additional follow-up management costs, like mowing and fertilizing of forestation area, and removal of bindweed. The mulching mat for afforestation seedlings is available for rooting of little seedlings as well as initial forestation expenses. Mulching technique is also used to control soil temperature and moisture by covering the surface of ground. In this study, the paper based-mulching film coated with biodegradable polymer and functional additive was specially produced using laboratory bar coater, and analyzed for its degradable behavior. Coating colors were prepared by dissolving PE (polyester) 80 % and PLA(polylactic acid) 20 % in chloroform and finally applied to handsheet prepared by preceding study conditions. Base paper and polymer-coated paper were artificially aged by 2 kinds of degradation methods, which are soil degradation by microorganism and light degradation by 257 nm UV wavelengths. Strength property, oxidation index and morphological property were evaluated by reduction rates of tensile strength, FTIR spectra ratio of carboxyl and carbonyl group and SEM micrograph. As these results, polymer coated-paper was superior to base paper in degradation behaviors, having results with lower reduction rate of strength properties.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.156-161
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• 1982

일반농가에서 농작물을 손쉽고 저렴하게 건조시킬 수 있는 장치를 개발하기 위하여 기존 비닐하우스를 개량한 3가지 모델에서 온도 및 집열효율을 측정하고 이에 건조 실증시험으로 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 투명 PE(0.05mm) 및 흑색 PVC(0.08mm) 필름을 이용하여 투명 1중, 투명 2중 및 흑색 2중 비닐하우스에서의 내부온도 및 집열효율을 측정한 결과 흑색 2중, 투명 2중 및 투명 1중의 순으로 우수하였고 흑색 2중의 평균온도는 외기보다 $18^{\circ}C$정도 높았고 집열효율은 31.5%였다. 2. 흑색 2중 비닐하우스의 집열효율은 내부순환 공기량을 증가시킴에 따라 $5.6m^3/min$에서 48.4% $11.2m^3/min$에서 60.2%였다. 또 내부공기를 약 1/3정도 재순환시킴으로 집열효율을 평균 16%정도 높일 수 있었다. 3. 흑색 2중 비닐하우스에서 고추건조는 재래식건조에 비해 건조물량 및 건조속도 대비에서 4.3배의 효과를 얻었다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.513-521
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• 2013

This study aimed to examine whether heat curing methods of concrete subjected to $-10^{\circ}C$ could be effective by varying the combination of heating cable and surface heat insulations. Three different concrete specimens incorporating 30% fly ash with 50% W/B were fabricated to simulate wall, column and slab members with dimensions of $1600{\times}800{\times}200$ mm for slab, $800{\times}600{\times}200$ mm for wall and $800{\times}800{\times}800$ mm for column. For heat curing combinations, Type-1 specimens applied PE film for slab, plywood for wall and column curing. Type-2 specimens applied double layer bubble sheet (2LB) and heating coil for slab, and 50 mm styrofoam for wall and column curing. Type-3 specimen applied 2LB for slab, electrical heating mat for wall and column inside heating enclosure. The test results revealed that the temperature of Type 1 specimen dropped below $0^{\circ}C$ beginning at 48 hours after placement due to its poor heat insulating capability. Type 2 and 3 specimens maintained a temperature of around $5{\sim}10^{\circ}C$ after placement due to favorable heat insulating and thermal resistance.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제33권5호통권133호
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• pp.66-75
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• 2005

Soybean-based adhesives have recently been reconsidered as alternatives to petroleum-based adhesives due to the uncertainty of availability of petrochemical products and the increased demand for wood adhesives. This study was conducted to investigate the adhesive properties of alkaline phenolic soy (APS) resin for hybrid poplar flakeboard. The APS resin was formulated by crosslinking an alkaline soy flour hydrolyzate with lab-prepared PF resin in the soy hydrolyzate to PF resin weight ratios of 70/30, 60/40, and 50/50. The APS resins were used to fabricate homogeneous hybrid poplar flakeboards with different resin solid levels (5%, 7%, and 9%), press temperatures (175 and $200^{\circ}C$), and press times of 8 and 10 minutes. The IB, wet MOR, and dimensional stability properties of board improved with increasing press time, press temperature, and PF level in APS resins. Increasing press time can be used to offset poor IB strength associated with a 9% resin solid level and the excessive moisture content in the mat. The following conditions were concluded to meet the requirements of the CSA standard for exterior-grade flakeboard: a 50% PF level, a 5% resin content, a $200^{\circ}C$ press temperature, and an 8 minute press time.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2005

이 논문에서는 속채움 재료로 입도조정 쇄석을 사용하고 해저 연약지반에 말뚝을 조성하되 말뚝의 외벽을 토목섬유 (PE Mat)로 팩을 만들어 보강하는 공법을 개발하여 이를 소개하고자 한다. 이 공법은 주로 해저 연약지반 개량에 적용하고자 해상 대구경 팩 말뚝(Marine Large Pack Pile)이라 명하였으며, 그 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 부산 신항만 현장에서 시험시공을 수행하고, 시공된 해저 지반에서 국내에서는 최초로 해상 구조물 기초 보강지반에 대하여 재하시험을 실시하였다. 또한, 실내 모형시험을 실시하여 압밀 특성 및 팩 말뚝의 자립압축강도를 파악하였다. 시험결과, MLPP 공법은 기존의 SCP나 GCP공법에 비하여 침하저감과 응력분담 측면에서 탁월한 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.