• Title/Summary/Keyword: PD controller

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Optimization of Design Parameters of a Pneumatic System (공압시스템의 설계 파라미터 최적화)

  • Um T.J.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents optimization of a pneumatic control system whose design parameters have been optimized so that the desired dynamic characteristics of cylinder position was obtained. The pneumatic system is used as transferring and stacking equipment for solid freeform fabrication system which has been widely used in design verification applications. The pneumatic system mainly consists of pneumatic control valves and cylinders. The system was modeled by using several principles for pneumatic components. The system was optimized to obtain dynamic performance with enough damping to reduce cylinder vibration. A fuzzy controller has been applied to fulfill the dynamic performance requirements of the pneumatic system. The simulation results show that the fuzzy controller is more effective than a PD controller.

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Dynamic Control of Robot Manipulators Using Multilayer Neural Networks and Error Backpropagation (다층 신경회로 및 역전달 학습방법에 의한 로보트 팔의 다이나믹 제어)

  • 오세영;류연식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1306-1316
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    • 1990
  • A controller using a multilayer neural network is proposed to the dynamic control of a PUMA 560 robot arm. This controller is developed based on an error back-propagation (BP) neural network. Since the neural network can model an arbitrary nonlinear mapping, it is used as a commanded feedforward torque generator. A Proportional Derivative (PD) feedback controller is used in parallel with the feedforward neural network to train the system. The neural network was trained by the current state of the manipulator as well as the PD feedback error torque. No a priori knowledge on system dynamics is needed and this information is rather implicitly stored in the interconnection weights of the neural network. In another experiment, the neural network was trained with the current, past and future positions only without any use of velocity sensors. Form this thim window of position values, BP network implicitly filters out the velocity and acceleration components for each joint. Computer simulation demonstrates such powerful characteristics of the neurocontroller as adaptation to changing environments, robustness to sensor noise, and continuous performance improvement with self-learning.

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Control of Disturbance Added Servo System Using Fuzzy Controller (Fuzzy 제어기를 이용한 외란부가 Servo System 제어)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Oh-Gul;Chung, Hyeng-Hwan;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 1991
  • A servo system requires faster and more accurate dynamic responses. Generally a PD control is mainly used to obtain the precision, and in the other hand a fuzzy control to improve the transient response and to cope with the nonlinearity of systems. Recently hybrid control, which is attempted to combine the advantages of PD control and a Fuzzy control was proposed, but this technique requires complicate design procedures. Therefore in this paper, a Fuzzy controller with a series of membership functions, and various sampling periods and rules, was designed on the basis of Lyapunov stability theory and auto tuning methods of input scale factors. And also it was showed to have the excellent adaptive performances against internal-external disturbances and the usefulness of this controller from the results of simulations.

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A Study on the Programming/Application of PID Control Modules of a PLC (PLC의 PID제어 모듈의 프로그래밍 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 조도현;이창희;이상훈
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a series of processes to configure a feedback control system by using a PID controller in a programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC (SIMATIC S7-400) with a PID module (FM455C) is connected by online to an IBM PC with the Windows environment, which serves as a PLC programmer. PID controllers including P/PD/PI controllers have been designed in order to show design procedures, and finally, a PID controller for the plant of cart system. Performances of the control system have been investigated by the MATLAB simulation, the simulation in the PLC programmer. Physical performances have been recorded and examined for the real cart system.

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Estimate the Inclination Angle using Traveling Speed of Segway Robot on the Slope (경사로에서 세그웨이 로봇의 주행 속도를 통한 경사각 추정)

  • Jeong, Hee-In;Lee, Sang-Yong;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1164-1169
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an angle estimation of Segway robot for the slop driving. Most of Segway robot was controlled by pose control of keeping robot's balance and motor control of driving. In motor control, we analyzed Segway robot kinetically and estimated an angle of inclination using the velocity that depends on input force. In pose control, also, we used PD controller and evaluated a stability of controller through MATLAB simulation. Assuming the robot keeps its balance stably using controller, we could linearize dynamics. We could obtain the result through the experiment which estimates an angle using the velocity of Segway robot that is derived from linearized dynamics.

A Study on the Selection of Controller for Position of a Pneumatic Cylinder (공기압 실린더의 위치 제어기 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 김기우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1999
  • This paper concentrates on the position control of a pneumatic cylinder under parameter variation. A closed-loop control is proposed to design the different controllers(P, PI, PID, PD controller) in order to choose the best con-troller based on the fast and accurate control of the system. It is shown that the control algorithm, is robust and effective in attaining the fast and accurate position control of system under time-dependent parameter variation. Experimental results showed that PD controller law is effective to obtain the fast response and to increase that sta-blity of the system The method is a useful control algorithm which always automatically adjusts the position con-trol in accordance with the error using carrier wave of triangle type regardless of changes on the operating condi-tion and physical differences between components.

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Implementation of Simple Controller Board for the Servo System (서보 시스템을 위한 간단한 제어기 보드의 구현)

  • Choi, Kwang-Soon;Lee, Yong-Gu;Eom, Ki-Hwan;Son, Dong-Seol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.738-741
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    • 1995
  • This disseration realized the simple digital controller board using ${\mu}$-PD 70320 microprocessor has characteristics that are low cost, simple hardware organization, convenient and interchangeable with the 8086 for the servo system. We gave the control algorithm such as PD control. Self tuning adaptive control and Fuzzy control to the realized controller board and made a new real number data type for a high accuracy control. Users can select of suitable for the control algorithim. In the result of simulation and experiment shown a good performance.

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High-Precision Controller Design Using Evolutionary Programming (실험적 진화 프로그래밍을 이용한 초정밀 위치 제어)

  • 전정열;김종환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1995.10b
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 1995
  • Conventional linear control fails to provide precise positioning of a control object under the influence of friction, deadzone, saturation, etc. This paper proposes a high-precision control scheme for a precise point-to-point positioning system, called an X-Y table, even under the same influences above. The proposed scheme is composed of a fuzzy precompensator and a PD controller. The fuzzy precompensator is employed to improve the performance of the PD controller. Its fuzzy rules are obtained from experimental evolutionary programming (EP), not from an expert. The effectiveness of the scheme is demonstrated by experiments on the X-Y table. with a positioning error of within 1$\mu\textrm{m}$.

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A Tuning Method for I-PD Controller Using Performance Index (평가함수를 이용한 I-PD콘트롤러의 튜닝)

  • 유항열;이정국;이금원;이준모
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2003
  • PID control has been well used for several decade. For PID algorithm, some tuning methods are used and with these parameters, control system is designed. But in some cases various kinds of performance are needed, so variable type of performance index must be utilized so that the designed control system meets the conditions. This paper presents some linear combinational type of performance index and with numerical methods, the PID parameters are obtained. Moreover I-PD type controller is used so that this two degree of freedom controller may give more desirable output characteristics. Simulations are done with MATLAB m file and mdl files.

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Data Transmission Algorithm for LED Communication Systems (LED 통신 시스템의 데이터 전송 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyung Ho;Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2013
  • LED communication is a wireless communication technology to transmit information using visible light coming out from the LED(Light Emitting Diode). It is a technique that can overcome RF(Radio Frequency) communication problems that are frequency allocations, human body hazards, security vulnerabilities, and interference between electronic devices. As a technique that can be used as lighting and communications with using LED, LED communication is suitable for ubiquitous environment. This paper introduces the process of data transmission algorithm for LED communication systems algorithm using LED, PD(Photodiode), and MCU(Micro Controller Unit).