• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.695-700
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• 2011

Smartphone has formed a new market and introduced a new environment. They have an operating system like PCs, enabling free installation and removal of application programs. As the number of Smartphone users is increasing, more personal information is also exposed to malicious codes. There are problem of modification and deletion of files, battery consumption, and information leakage due to malicious codes. As the needs of Smartphone antivirus solutions are increasing, the antivirus solutions should be evaluated with quality characteristics. In this paper, we propose an effective evaluation method for functionality and performance of Smartphone antivirus solutions, and the best practices for evaluation.

• 전기의세계
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• v.49 no.7
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• pp.9-12
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• 2000

현대의 이동통신 시장은 제3세대를 맞이하여 cellular에서 PCS(Personal Communication System) 그리고 IMT-2000으로 점차 광대역 서비스를 위한 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어가 발전하고 있다. 이러한 시스템을 구성하는 부품 중에서 신호를 송수신하는 부품은 전력소모와 소형화를 위한 노력이 지속적으로 진행되어 왔으며 hybrid 상태에서 점차적으로 one chip형태의 집적회로, 즉 MMIC(Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit)에 대한 요구가 급격히 증가되고 있다. 특히 이동통신단말기의 가장 고가의 RF부품인 전력증폭기의 요구사양이 우수한 선형성 및 전력효율이라는 측면에서 GaAs MMIC 기술이 주도적으로 쓰일 것이라는 면과 또한 여러형태의 이동통신이 더욱 높은 주파수대역으로 이동함에 따라 관련시장의 폭발적인 발전이 예상되고 있다. 전략 분석가인 Stephen Entwistle은 1999년의 GaAs IC시장의 규모를 22.5억불로 평가하였으며, CIBC World Market의 Earl Lum은 24억불수준으로 평가하였다. 2004년에는 110억불 수준에 이를 것으로 예상되고 있다. 본 논문의 전반부에서는 최근의 MMIC시장의 동향을 최신 article을 참고로 하여 정리하였으며, 후반에서는 최근의 관련 워크샵의 내용 중 국내의 MMIC기술현황을 간추려 요약하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.255-258
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• 2000

최근 경제 활동의 증가로 인하여 통신 서비스에 대한 이동성, 편의성, 및 개인에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 현재 세계각국에서는 이동통신 서비스인 셀룰라 이동통신과 개인 휴대 통신인 PCS(Personal Communication System)가 상용화되고 있다. 1900MHz 대역은 셀룰라 800 MHz에 비해 전파 특성상 전파환경에 따른 전파의 감쇄 및 회전손실 등으로 인한 전파 경로 손실이 증가 할 것으로 본다. 본 논문에서는 바다 해수면의 영향에 따른 800MHz대역과 1900MHz 대역에서 주파수에 따른 경로 손실 차를 실측 Data를 이용하여 비교하였으며 실측 Data를 이용하여 전파모델을 만들어 LGE에서 자체 개발한 전파 분석 시뮬레이션 툴로 Coverage 영역을 비교하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.9A
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• pp.694-701
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• 2003

In this paper, we present a hardware structure and new features of a smart antenna BTS (Base Transceiver Station) for CDMA2000 1X system. The proposed smart antenna BTS is a composite system consisting of many subsystems, i.e., array antenna element, frequency up/down converters, AD (Analog-to-Digital) and DA (Digital-to-Analog) converters, spreading/despreading units, convolutional encoder/Viterbi decoder, searcher, tracker, beamformer, calibration unit etc. Through the experimental tests, we found that the desired beam-pattern in both uplink and downlink communications is provided through the calibration procedure. Also it has been confirmed that the adaptive beamforming algorithm adopted to our smart antenna BTS is fast and accurate enough to support 4 fingers to each user. In our experiments, commercial mobile terminals operating PCS (Personal Communication System) band have been used. It has been confirmed that the smart antenna BTS tremendously improves the FER (Frame Error Rate) performance compared to the conventional 2-antenna diversity system.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06b
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• pp.293-296
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• 2002

This paper proposes new driving methods for designing a driver independent of the current property of organic light emitting diodes (OLED) displays. The proposed methods are the Look-Up Table (LUT) and the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). The LUT is used to handle the amount of the current for driving the OLED display panel and the PWM is applied to represent the gray scale on the OLED display panel. Segment and common drivers were implemented using delay circuits to prevent short-circuit current and a DC-DC converter was designed to supply the drivers with a power source. In particular, tile proposed methods are used for the manufacturing of 1.8" 128$\times$128 dot passive matrix OLED display panel. The designed circuit was fabricated using 0.6w, 2-poly, 3-metal, CMOS process and applied to the Personal Communication System (PCS) phone successfully.ully.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.595-602
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• 2000

This paper is aimed at developing an location tracking system of mobile station based on currently available mobile communication network or mobile Phone and PCS(Personal Communication System). When the location tracking of mobile stations is in services, Emergency-119, all of crime investigation, effective urban traffic management and the safety protection of Alzheimer＇s patients can be available. In order to track the location of the mobile and base station, assumption in this paper is to use the statistic characteristics of LOS when modeling the standard noise in case that radio path is LNOS environment. The standard variation of the standard noise is $\pm150$. First, location is estimated by the positioning algorithms of TOA and TDOA and compared each other. Second, after canceling the standard noise by Kalman filter, location is estimated by the above two positioning algorithms. Finally, the location by the Kalman filter and two positioning algorithms is estimated by smoothing method. As a result, 2 dimensional average location error is imvoved by 51.2m in TOA and 34.8m in TDOA when Kalman filer and two positioning algorithms are used, compared with the two positioning algorithm used. And there is 3 more meter improvement after smoothing than Kalman filer and two positioning algorithms used.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.988-996
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• 1998

BN ceramics with 0.07wt% $V_{2}O_{5}$ and 0.03wt% CuO(BNC3V7) sintered at $900^{\circ}C$ where it is possible for these to be co-fired with Ag electrode. Dielectricconstant of 44.3, TCF of 22 ppm$/^{\circ}C$ and $Qxf_{o}$ value of 22,000 GHz can be obtained from BNC3V7, multilayer type band pass filters using tapped method and conventional method were designed for PCS (Personal Communication System) applications. Tapped method by adopting input/output-tapping scheme the chip filter stucture becomes simpler and needs fewer layers than that using the conventional input/output-coupling scheme. A multilayer type band pass filter fabricated by screen-printing with silver electrode after tape casting. The simulated characteristics of the fabricated filters sintered at $900^{\circ}C$ were compared with the designed ones. Even though the centered frequencies of tapped and conventional band pass chaip filters were measured to shift about 90MHz downward, the band pass characteristics of both filters were similar that of designed ones. The spuriousresonance characteristic of tapped pass chip filter was better than that of conventional chip filer.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.29-43
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• 2022

With the advent of the Internet and the development of mobile digital devices such as smartphones and tablet PCs, the communication service paradigm began to shift from existing voice services to data services. Recently, as social network services (SNS) are activated and 4th industrial revolution technologies centered on ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) such as Big Data, Blockchain, Cloud, and 5G/6G are rapidly developed, the amount of shared data type and the amount of data are increasing rapidly. As the transition to a digital society begins actively, the importance of using data information, as well as the economic and social values of personal information are becoming increasingly important. As a result, they are actively discussing policies to revitalize the data information industry around the world and ways to efficiently obtain, analyze, and utilize increasingly diverse and vast data, as well as to protect/guarantee the rights of information subjects (providers) in various fields such as society, culture, economy, and politics.. In this paper, in order to improve the self-determination right of personal information on data produced by information subjects, and further expand the use of safe data and the data economy, a differentiated data trusts system was considered and suggested. In addition, the components and data trusts procedures necessary to efficiently operate the data trusts system in Korea were considered, and the non-profit data trusts system and the for-profit data trusts system were considered as a way to flexibly operate the data trusts system. Furthermore, the legal items necessary for the implementation of the data trusts system were investigated and considered. In this paper, in order to propose a domestic data trusts system, cases related to existing data trusts systems such as the United States, Japan, and Korea were reviewed and analyzed. In addition, in order to prepare legislation necessary for the data trusts system, data-related laws in major countries and domestic legal and policy trends were reviewed to study the rights that conflict or overlap with existing laws, and differences were investigated and considered. The Data trusts system proposed in this paper is a reasonable system that is expected to recognize the asset value of data in the capitalist market economy system, to provide legitimate compensation for data produced by data subjects, and further to contribute greatly to the use of safe data and creation of a new service market.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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• v.35D no.4
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• pp.9-17
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• 1998

BiNbO$_{4}$ ceramics with 0.07wt% V$_{2}$O$_{5}$ and 0.03wt% CuO (BNC3V7) sintered at 900 .deg. C where it is possible for these to be co-fired with ag electronde. Dielectric constant of 44.3 TCF (Thermal Coefficient of resonance Frequency) of 2 ppm/.deg. C and Qxf value 22,000 GHz can be obtained from BNC3V7. the laminatedchip LC filter is indispensible to the minimaturization of PCS (Personal Communication System) terminals. Therefore, multilayer type BPF has been fabricated by screen-printing with silver electrode after tape casting. The simulated characteristics of the fabricated filters sintered at 900.deg. C werecomparedwith the designed ones. for Band Pass Filter widths was similar that ofdesigned ones. For Low Pass Filter (LPF), insertion loss value of band pass widths (2.4 dB) which is a few higher than that of designed (1dB), but characteristization of band pass widths was similar that of designed ones.s.of designed ones.s.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.167-172
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• 2000

This paper is aimed at developing an location tracking for mobile station employing currently available mobile communication network of cellular phone and PCS(Personal Communication System). When the location tracking of mobile stations is in services, the services such as Emergency-119, crime investigation, effective urban traffic management or the safety protection of Alzheimer's patients, ran be available. This paper is to track the mobile station in communication network in NLOS environment. To achieve reduction of the standard noise, Kalman filter is used. In terms of the distance, positions are located by using TOA and TDOA methods in the environment that removes NLOS bias in the measured data. And then smoothing method is used. to achieve reduction of the position error values