• 제목/요약/키워드: PCI

검색결과 487건 처리시간 0.026초

관상동맥질환자의 심장발작 발병전후 건강행위 비교 (Comparison of Pre and Post Heart Attack Health Behavior in Coronary Heart Disease Patients)

  • 김영미
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.272-283
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This descriptive study compared changes in life style and health perceptions before and after the onset of coronary heart disease in 100 patients. Methods: Data were from May to July in 2016 through questionnaires and medical records. The collected data were analyzed by a $x^2$ test, and paired t-test using SPSS 12.0. Results: After the onset of heart disease, significant decreases were observed in smoking ($x^2=17.21$, p<.001) and drinking ($x^2=43.56$, p<.001), while exercise increased significantly ($x^2=32.77$, p<.001). Appetite, stress and health state were significantly decreased after the onset of heart disease (t=3.18, p=.002, t=3.55, p=.001, t=4.43, p<.001), and knowledge about disease was significantly increased after the onset of heart disease (t=-13.66, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that continuous follow-up management programs including smoking and drinking cessation, exercise, appetite and stress management should be developed and implemented for Coronary Heart Disease with PCI.

아크용해법에 의한 Ti-Cr-Nb합금의 제조와 수소와 특성 평가 (Evaluation of Hydrogenation Properties on Ti-Cr-Nb Alloys Manufactured by Arc Melting)

  • 이영근;홍태환
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2008
  • Ti-Cr alloys consist of BCC solid solution, C36, C14 and C15 Laves phase at high temperature. Among others, the BCC solid solution phase was reported to have a high hydrogen storage capacity. However, activation, wide range of hysteresis at hydrogenation/dehydrogenation, and degradation of hydrogen capacity due to hydriding/dehydriding cycles must be improved for its application. In this study, to improve such problems, we added a Nb. For attaining target materials, Ti-10Cr-xNb(x=1, 3, 5wt.%) specimens were prepared by arc melting. The arc melting process was carried out under argon atmosphere. As-received specimens were characterized using XRD(X-ray diffraction), SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy) with EDX(Energy Dispersive X-ray) and TG/DSC(Thermo Gravimetric Analysis/Differential Scanning Calorimetry). In order to examine hydrogenation behavior, the PCI(pressure-Composition-Isotherm) was performed at 293, 323, 373 and 423K.

KVN을 위한 소프트웨어 상관기 분석연구 (A Study on Software Correlator Analysis for Korean VLBI Network)

  • 오세진;노덕규;김광동;이창훈;정현수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2005
  • 한국천문연구원에서는 한국우주전파관측망(Korean VLBI Network; KVN)에서 사용할 관측 시스템 중에서 소규모 자료획득시스템(DAS) 구축을 위하여 기가비트 고속샘플러, PC-VSI 보드, 소프트웨어 상관기를 도입하였다. 고속샘플러는 기가비트급 ADS1000, PC-VSI 보드는 VSI-H(VLBI Standard Interface Hardware) 표준을 따른 PCI 버스를 채택하고 있어 일반 컴퓨터에 설치하여 동작되며, 이 규격을 갖춘 시스템과의 데이터 입출력이 가능하다. 소프트웨어 상관기는 일본 NILT와의 연구협력을 통하여 본 연구원에서도 사용할 수 있게 되었으며, FX와 XF 형 2가지를 모두 갖추고 있다. 하지만 현재 구현된 소프트웨어 상관기는 측지 VLBI 관측을 위해 설계되어 있어, 향후 KVN의 하드웨어 상관기와 함께 천문 VLBI 관측을 위한 3기선 분의 소프트웨어 상관기로 개량하려고 한다. 이상에서 소개한 시스템을 좁은 의미로 K5 시스템이라고도 한다. 본 논문에서는 PC-VSI 보드에 대해 간략히 소개하고, K5 시스템을 이용하여 관측한 결과를 빨리 관측자가 원하는 정보를 얻을 수 있는 소프트웨어 상관기의 구조에 대해서도 소개하고자 한다.

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NVMe 드라이버 구현 방식에 따른 I/O 응답시간 분석 (Analysis of I/O Response Time Throughout NVMe Driver Implementation Architectures)

  • 강인구;주용수;임성수
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, non-volatile memory express (NVMe), a new host controller interface standard, has been adapted to overcome performance bottlenecks caused by the acceleration of solid state drives (SSD). Recently, performance breakthrough cases over AHCI based SATA SSDs by adapting NVMe based PCI Express (PCIe) SSD to servers and PCs have been reported. Furthermore, replacing legacy eMMC-flash storage with NVMe based storage is also considered for next generation of mobile devices such as smartphones. The Linux kernel includes drivers for NVMe support, and as the kernel version increases, the implementation of the NVMe driver code has changed. However, mobile devices are often equipped with older versions of Android operating systems (OSes), where the newest features of NVMe drivers are not available. Therefore, different features of different NVMe driver implementations are not well evaluated on Android OSes. In this paper, we analyze the response time of the NVMe driver for various Linux kernel version.

Analyzing the Impact of Supply Noise on Jitter in GBPS Serial Links on a Merged I/O-Core Power Delivery Network

  • Tan, Fern-Nee;Lee, Sheng Chyan
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the impact of integrating large number of I/O (Input-Output) and Core power Delivery Network (PDN) on a 6 layers Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array (FCBGA) package is investigated. The impact of core induced supply noise on high-speed I/O interfaces, and high-speed I/O interface's supply noise coupling to adjacent high-speed I/O interfaces' jitter impact are studied. Concurrent stress validation software is used to induce SSO noise on each individual I/O interfaces; and at the same time; periodic noise is introduced from Core PDN into the I/O PDN domain. In order to have the maximum coupling impact, a prototype package is designed to merge the I/O and Core PDN as one while impact on jitter on each I/O interfaces are investigated. In order to understand the impact of the Core to I/O and I/O to I/O noise, the on-die noise measurements were measured and results were compared with the original PDN where each I/O and Core PDN are standalone and isolated are used as a benchmark.

LabVIEW를 이용한 2차 회로의 미지 파라미터 추정 (Estimation unknown parameter of 2nd order circuits using LabVIEW)

  • 윤정주;이민철;이승희;고석조;이영진;안철기
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1131-1134
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    • 2003
  • Unknown parameters of a nonlinear system were estimated using a signal compression method. The estimated parameters were natural frequency and tile damping coefficient. This study applied a algorithm using tile comparison of the cross-correlation coefficient between the impulse response from a model and it from the signal compression method. The impulse through linear element included in a nonlinear system could be obtained by the signal compression method. The unknown parameters of the linear element could be estimated by comparing the Bode plots of system's impulse response with them of model's response. In this study, a LSCM(LabVIEW-Signal-Compression-Method) was developed to identify a nonlinear system. The LSCM consisted of National Instrument's (NI) Data Acquisition (DAQ) Board (Model PCI-1200), a monitoring program using LabVIEW software package, DAQ Signal Accessory Board, and 2nd-order electric circuits. The designed electric circuits consisted of resistors, inductors and capacitors. To evaluate the performance of the LSCM, the response from model with known parameters is compared with the response from the real system using the monitoring program. The results from simulation of experiment showed that the developed LSCM provided a reliable estimation performance.

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Curcumin-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles Coating onto Metal Stent by Electrophoretic Deposition Techniques

  • Nam, So-Hee;Nam, Hye-Yeong;Joo, Jae-Ryang;Baek, In-Su;Park, Jong-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2007
  • Restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) continues to be a serious problem in clinical cardiology. To solve this problem, drug eluting stents (DES) with antiproliferative agents have been developed. Variable local drug delivery systems in the context of stenting require the development of stent manufacture, drug pharmacology and coating technology. We have worked on a system that integrates electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technology with the polymeric nanoparticles in DES for local drug delivery and a controlled release system. The surface morphology and drug loading amount of DES by EPD have been investigated under different operational conditions, such as operation time, voltage and the composition of media. We prepared poly-D,L-lactide-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) nanoparticles embedded with curcumin, which was done by a modified spontaneous emulsification method and used polyacrylic acid (PAA) as a surfactant because its carboxylic group contribute negative charge to the surface of CPNPs (?53.5 ± 5.8 mV). In the process of ‘trial and error' endeavors, we found that it is easy to control the drug loading amount deposited onto the stent while keeping uniform surface morphology. Accordingly, stent coating by EPD has a wide application to the modification of DES using various kinds of nanoparticles and drugs.

콘크리트포장 줄눈부의 평가에 관한 기법연구 (A Study on the Evaluation System of Jointed Concrete Pavement)

  • 박제선;이주형;홍창우;이정호
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 1999
  • The joint in the concrete pavement provides a control against transverse or longitudinal cracking at slab, which may be caused by temperature or moisture variation during or after hydration. Without control of cracking, random crack may cause more serious distresses and result in structural or functional failure of pavement system. Sometimes, joint itself, purposed to control crack, may cause a distresses in joint due to its inherent weakness in structural integrity. Thus, the load transfer capacity in joint is very important for serviceability and durability. The purpose of this dissertation was to develop an evaluation system at joints of jointed concrete pavement using finite element analysis was performed using ILLI-SLAB program with a selected variables which might affect fairly to on the performance of transverse joints. The most significant variables were selected from precise analysis. It was concluded that the variables which most significantly affect to pavement deflections are the modulus of subgrade reaction(K) and the modulus of dowel/concrete interaction(G), and limiting criteria on the performance of joints at JCP at 300pci, 500,000 lb/in. respectively.

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PCB 패턴 검출을 위한 FPGA 기반 프레임 그래버 시스템 구현 (Implementation of an FPGA-based Frame Grabber System for PCB Pattern Detection)

  • 문철홍
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 FPGA를 기반으로 Camera Link (Medium)를 제공하는 PCB 패턴 검출 시스템을 구현하였다. 시스템 구현을 위해 비전 라이브러리를 IP로 구현하여 고속으로 패턴 매칭을 할 수 있도록 하였다. 구현된 IP는 영상입력용 카메라링크 IP, 히스토그램 IP, VGA 제어 IP, 수직투영 IP 및 수평투영 IP가 있다. 디지털 카메라에서 고속으로 전송되는 영상을 처리하기 위해 Xilinx사의 Virtex-5 계열의 FPGA 칩을 사용하였다. 그래버 시스템 구현을 위해 RISC 구조의 CPU인 MicroBlaze를 사용하였으며, PC와의 연동을 위해 PCI Express를 사용하였으며, 영상의 처리결과는 컴퓨터의 모니터와 7인치 LCD에 표현하였다.

기계적 합금화법으로 제조한 V-xAl (x=1, 5wt.%) 복합재료의 수소화 반응 거동 (The Hydrogenation Behaviors of V-xAl (x=1, 5wt.%) Composites by Mechanical Alloying)

  • 김경일;홍태환
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2011
  • Recently, one of the hydrogen production methods has attracted using dense metallic membrane. It has high hydrogen permeation and selectivity which hardly could adopt industrial product because of high cost, hydrogen embrittlment and thermal stability. Meanwhile, vanadium has high hydrogen solubility and it use to instead of Pd-Ag amorphous membrane. Aluminum carried out blocking hydrogen diffusion on grain boundary therefore protecting hydrogen embrittlement. Most of dense metallic membrane is solution diffusion mechanism. The solution diffusion mechanism was very similar hydrogen storing steps such as steps of metal hydride. Thus, V-Al composites were fabricated to use hydrogen induced mechanical alloying. The fabricated V-Al composites were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS and simultaneous TG/DSC analyses. The hydrogenation behaviors were evaluated using a Sievert's type automatic PCT apparatus. The hydrogenation behaviors of V-Al composites was evaluated too low hydrogen stored capacity and fast hydrogenation kinetics. In PCI results, V-Al composites had low hydrogen solubility, in spite of that, hydrogen kinetics was calculated very fast and hydrogen absorption/desorption contents were same capacity.