• Title/Summary/Keyword: PCD(Poly Crystal Diamond)

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A Study on the Precision Cutting Characteristics by the Diamond Tool on the Cutting Distance (다이아몬드 공구의 절삭거리에 따른 정밀가공 특성 연구)

  • Yu, Ki-Hyun;Cheong, Chin-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1998
  • This research intends to gain the sight for the qualitative characteristics of precision cutting by using the CNC lathe with a mono-crystal diamond(MCD) and a poly-crystal diamond(PCD) tool on the cutting distance. In case of an MCD tool, as the cutting distance increases, the surface roughness becomes worse and the standard deviation of surface roughness is small. In case of a PCD tool, as the cutting distance increases, the surface roughness becomes stable with a large standard deviation. The cutting force ratio(Ft/Fn) decreases as the nose radius increases and the decreasing ratio becomes larger for small nose radius.

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A Study on the Tool Wear and Prediction of CBN, Poly Crystal and Single Crystal Diamond Tools in Cutting of Nickel (니켈절삭시 CBN, 소결 및 단결정 다이아몬드 공구의 마멸과 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 성기석;김정두
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 1993
  • Generally, the machinability of materials that have a good mechanical properties is poor. For materials having a high strength, high toughness, high strength in high temperature and wear resistance, it is difficult to remove a chip from work materials. These properties are well shown in a Nickel, so this metal is used in machine materials, semi-conductor industry, metal mold and optical fields etc. But it is limitted in use because of high cost and poor machinability. In this study, the cutting of pure Nickel was conducted to examine wear of CBN, poly crystal diamond (PCD) and single crystal diamond (SCD) tools. From the result, the CBN tool is superior to poly crystal diamond tools or single crystal diamond tools in terms of tool wear and tool wear is predictable from experimental data base.

A Study on the Precision Cutting Characteristics for Different Cutting Edge Radii in Ductile Material (절인반경차이에 따른 연질재료의 정밀가공 특성 연구)

  • 권용기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the precision cutting characteristics of mono-crystal diamonds poly-crystal diamonds and tungsten carbide tool on ductile material. The cutting tests were carried out under various uncut chip areas and 20${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ depth of engagement. The machinability in precision machining was discussed from the viewpoints of the normal cutting forces and the surface roughness of the workpiece. As the feed rate decreases the normal force difference for cutting edge radii appears to large. In various cutting edge radii the surface roughness difference when cut the copper which is ductile material than the aluminium alloy is large. As the same cutting condition the hardness value on cut surface with the diamond tool appears to be smaller than that of the tungsten carbide tool.

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Comparison of Machinability Between PCD Tool and SCD Tool for Large Area Mirror Surface Machining Using Multi-tool by Planer (평삭공정에서 경면가공을 위한 단결정 및 다결정 다이아몬드 다중공구의 가공성 평가)

  • Kim, Chang-Eui;Choi, Hwan-Jin;Jeon, Eun-Chae;Je, Tae-Jin;Kang, Myung-Chang
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2013
  • Mirror surface machining for large area flattening in the display field has a problem such as a tool wear and a increase in machining time due to large area machining. It should be studied to decrease machining time and tool wear. In this paper, multi-tool machining method using a PCD tool and a SCD tool was applied in order to decrease machining time and tool wear. Machining characteristics (cutting force, machined surface and surface roughness) of PCD tool and SCD tool were evaluated in order to apply PCD tool to flattening machining. Based on basic experiments, the PCD/SCD multi-tool method and the SCD single-tool method were compared through surface roughness and machining time for appllying large area mold machining.

Cutting Characteristics of Oxygen-Free Using the Ultra Precision Machining (초정밀가공기를 이용한 무산소동 절삭특성)

  • 고준빈;김건희;원종호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2002
  • The needs of ultra-precisely machined parts are increasing more and more. But the experimental data required to ultra precision machining of nonferrous metal is insufficient. The behavior of cutting in micro cutting area is different from that of traditional cutting because of the size effect. Copper is widely used as optical parts such as LASER reflector's mirror and multimedia instrument. In experimental, after oxygen-free copper is machined by ultra precision machine with natural mono crystal diamond tool (NCD) and synthetic poly crystal diamond tool (PCD), we compared chip formation and tool's wear according to used tool. Also, we researched optimized cutting condition with the results measured according to cutting condition such as spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut. As a result, the optimal working condition that makes good surface roughness is obtained. The surface roughness is good when spindle speed is above 80 m/min, and feed rate is small and depth of cut is above 0.5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. In cutting of klystron anode and cavity 3.2 nmRa of surface roughness is obtained.

Characterization of the Chemical Mechanical Micro Machining for Single Crystal Silicon (실리콘의 화학기계적 미세가공 특성)

  • Jeong, Sang-Cheol;Park, Jun-Min;Lee, Hyeon-U;Jeong, Hae-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2002
  • The mechanism of micro machining of reacted layer on silicon surface were proposed. The depth of reacted layer and the change of mechanical property were measured and analyzed. Depth of hydrated layer which is created on the surface of silicon by potassium hydrate was analyzed with SEM and XPS. The decrease of the micro victors hardness of silicon surface was shown with the increase of the concentration of potassium hydrate and the change of the dynamic friction coefficient by chemical reacted layer was measured due to the readiness of machining. The experiment of groove machining was done with 3-axis machine with constant load. With chemical mechanical micro machining the surface crack and burrs generated by both brittle and ductile micro machining were diminished. And the surface profile and groove depth was shown in accordance with the machining speed and reaction time with SEM and AFM.