• Title/Summary/Keyword: PC oligomer

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The Effect of Oligomer Blending on the Flow Properties of Polycarbonate

  • Cho, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Mi;Cho, Mi-Suk;Lee, Young-Kwan;Kim, Dong-Min;Kim, Whan-Gi
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1021-1024
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    • 2009
  • We successfully prepared high-flow polycarbonate (PC) by blending commercial PC with a low molecular weight PC oligomer. The oligomer was synthesized by the addition of a large quantity of mono functional phenol groups, and the chain end group was reacted with p-tertiary butyl phenol (PTBP) to block the reactivity. The viscosity average molecular weight ($M_v$) for the oligomer was about 4,000-5,000 g/mol, compared to ~19,000 g/mol for the PC blend obtained by blending 10 wt% of the prepared oligomer with the commercial grade PC ($M_v$ of 21,000 g/mol). The blended PC had a melt flow index of 45, which is 2.5 times higher, and a processing temperature that was $20^{\circ}C$ lower, than that of commercial grade PC having a similar $M_v$.

A Study on the Effect of Various Brominated Flame Retardants and the Compatibilities Between Polymer and Flame Retardants in PC/ABS Blend System (PC/ABS 블랜드의 난연화 및 상용성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영순;전종한
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1990
  • The effects of various brominated flame retardants were investigated in PC/ABS blend system. The compatibilities between polymers and flame retardants were expected with the solubility parameter using group contribution theory. Tetrabromobisphenol A carbonate oligomer, among the flame retardants in this experiment, has been shown good miscibility for PC and ABS, respectively. But polydibromophenylene oxide and octabromodiphenyl oxide has immiscibility. The flame retardant PC/ABS blends containning tetrabromobisphenol A carbonate oligomer have been exhibited higher mechanical properties, tensile strengths and notch Izod impact strengths, at varlous content of flame retardants, than containning other flame retardants. It could be seen that the trends of mechanical properties for the flame retardant PC/ABS blends have a good concidence with the expectation of compatibility.

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Novel Processing Technology of Nanocomposites Using supercritical fluid

  • Hong, Young-Ki;Lee, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Sang-Soo;Park, Min;Kim, Jun-Kyung;Lim, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.215-215
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    • 2006
  • The cyclic butylene terephthalte oligomer was synthesized and the composition of butylenes terephthalate cyclic oligomers was 51.2 % of dimer, 28.1 % of trimer, 7.9 % of tetramer, 8 % of pentamer and 4.8% of hexamer. Polybuthylene terephthalate was polymerized using this cyclic oligomer in the condition of melt process and supercritical process. And PBT/clay nanocomposite were manu- factured from melt process and supercritical process. Chlorodifluoro- methane(HCFC-22) was used as a solvent which has critical point ($Tc=96.2^{\circ}C$, Pc=49.7bar). Also polymer nanocomposite were manufactured using rapid expansion of supercritical solution process.

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Properties of Coating Film Containing Silicone acrylate (실리콘 아크릴레이트를 함유하고 있는 코팅필름의 물성)

  • Lee, Bong-Woo;Bang, Moon-Soo;Hong, Jin-Who;Kim, Dae-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2002
  • Modern plastics are of great importance in many practical applications and their performance can be enhanced by surface modification to improve their hardness, wear and chemical resistance. The object of this study is invention of functional hardening coating materials which are applied to plastic, such as polycarbonate, polymethylmethacylate and acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene. In order to invention of hardening coating materials, we synthesized new silicone acrylate oligomer and prepared coating films containing silicone acrylate oligomer (SAOE) on PC substrate. The curing of coatings is performed by UV-radiation. As results of experiments, The properties of coating films which are contained SAOE is greatly improved in comparison with coating films non-contained SAOE. Especially, when 1 wt% SAOE was introduced into the coating formulation, the UV hardening coatings obtained showed the best surface hardness and gloss.

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Properties of UV Curable Coating Film Containing Colloidal Silica Acrylate (콜로이드실리카아크릴레이트를 함유한 자외선 경화형 코팅필름의 특성)

  • Lee, Bong-Woo;Hong, Jin-Who;Bang, Moon-Soo;Oh, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Dae-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2003
  • The UV hard coating materials are attracting more and more attention to modern industry, in terms of the development of low or non solvent coating materials which will contribute to economizing both materials and energy and to reducing pollution. This study was performed in order to invent UV curable coating materials containing colloidal silica which have actual industrial applications. As results of experiments, the oligomers type and the concentration of colloidal silica acrylate oligomer (SAOC) have an influence on various especially, The properties of UV hardening cooling, such as chemical, abrasion resistance and weatherability, were greatly enhanced, the impact properties of coated polycarbonate substrate were improved compared with the noncoated that. The UV cured films containing 30 wt% SAOC obtained showed the best properties.

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Preparation of Solid Polymer Electrolytes by Ultraviolet Radiation and the Electrochemical Properties of Activated Carbon Supercapacitor Adopting Them (자외선 조사에 의한 고체 고분자 전해질의 제조와 이를 채용한 활성탄 수퍼커패시터의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Won, Jung Ha;Kim, Yong Joo;Lee, Young-Gi;Kim, Kwang Man;Kim, Jong Huy;Ko, Jang Myoun
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2013
  • Solid polymer electrolyte films are prepared by ultraviolet radiation in the mixtures of an ionic liquid salt (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, $EMIBF_4$) and solvent (acetonitrile (ACN) or propylene carbonate(PC)), and an oligomer (poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate, PEGDA, 45-60 wt.%). Electrochemical properties of activated carbon supercapacitors adopting the solid polymer electrolyte films as a separator are also examined by cyclic voltammetry and impedance measurement techniques. As a result, the supercapacitor adopting the PEGDA as much as 45 wt.% exhibits a superior capacitance of $46Fg^{-1}$ at $20mVs^{-1}$. It seems that this is due to fast kinetics of ion conduction by sufficient film flexibility, which can be allowed by comparatively weak ultraviolet curing of small anount of the PEGDA.