• Title/Summary/Keyword: P2P Routing

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Differentiated Services Based Admission Control and Multi Path Routing Algorithm for IPv6

  • Farooq, Muhammad Omer;Aziz, Sadia
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a Differentiated Services Based Admission Control and Routing Algorithm for IPv6 (ACMRA). The basic DiffServ architecture lacks an admission control mechanism, the injection of more QoS sensitive traffic into the network can cause congestion at the core of the network. Our Differentiated Services Based Admission Control and Routing Algorithm for IPv6 combines the admission control phase with the route finding phase, and our routing protocol has been designed in a way to work alongside DiffServ based networks. The Differentiated Services Based Admission Control and Routing Algorithm for IPv6 constructs label switched paths in order to provide rigorous QoS provisioning. We have conducted extensive simulations to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed admission control and routing algorithm. Simulation Results show that the Differentiated Services Based Admission Control and Routing Algorithm for IPv6 provides an excellent packet delivery ratio, reduces the control packets' overhead, and makes use of the resources present on multiple paths to the destination network, while almost each admitted flow shows compliance with its Service Level Agreement.

P2P query processing method between ontologies in internet environment (인터넷상의 온톨로지간의 P2P 질의처리 방안)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Oh, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2009
  • In simple topology in network system, query should be delivered to all linked peers for query processing. This causes waste of transmission band width and throughput of each peer. To overcome this, as well as query processing strategy, efficient routing technique to deliver query to proper peer is needed. For efficient routing, clustering of peers in P2P networks is important. Clustering of P2P network bases on that combines peers that have similar characteristics in same cluster reduces quantity of message in network than assign peer for cluster randomly. In this paper, we propose clustering techniques for ontology based P2P query processing. Similarity measure point, cluster index structure, and query processing steps in ontology based P2P cluster environment are proposed.

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Doughnut: An improved P2P Pastry Overlay Network with Efficient Locality and Caching (Doughnut: 효율적인 지역성 및 캐슁을 사용하는 향상된 P2P Pastry 오버레이 네트워크)

  • Kim, Myung-Won;Kwak, Hu-Keun;Chung, Kyu-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.2
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2009
  • Pastry overlay network is one of structured P2Ps using DHT(Distributed Hash Table). To reduce the number of messages among nodes, Rosary and LAR have been proposed by exploiting spatial locality and caching, respectively, in the Pastry. Rosary consists of Inter-Pastry and Intra-Pastry. A root node is assigned as a representative in each Intra-Pastry and it has the responsibility of Inter-Pastry and Intra-Pastry routing. Therefore, Rosary has several disadvantages; 1) low fault tolerance in case of root node failure 2) routing hop count increases because of the use of root nodes compared to the existing structured P2Ps, and 3) the communication load is concentrated in some specific areas. LAR has inefficient problems in that caching is not distributed among nodes in Intra-Pastry and caching is used by only nodes in the Intra-Pastry. In this paper, we propose an improved Pastry called Doughnut to overcome the above problems of Rosary and LAR. By dividing nodes with the local characteristics, the Doughnut consists of Inter-Pastry and Intra-Pastry, and all nodes have the responsibility of Inter-Pastry and Intra-Pastry routing. This results in that all nodes perform the role of the existing root node. This solves the problems of the reducing of fault-tolerance, the increasing of routing hop count, and the not-distributed communication load. Also Doughnut can use cache effectively because it guarantees the even cache distribution in local(Intra-Pastry) and the cache contents in local can be used in the other local. The proposed algorithm is implemented using simulator and the experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method compared to the existing method.

A Locality based Resource Management Scheme for Hierarchical P2P Overlay Network in Ubiquitous Computing (계층적 P2P에서의 근거리 기반 효율적 자원관리 기법)

  • Hong, Chung-Pyo;Kim, Cheong-Ghil;Kim, Shin-Dug
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2013
  • Many peer-to-peer (p2p) systems have been studied in distributed, ubiquitous computing environments. Distributed hash table (DHT)-based p2p systems can improve load-balancing even though locality utilization and user mobility are not guaranteed. We propose a mobile locality-based hierarchical p2p overlay network (MLH-Net) to address locality problems without any other services. MLH-Net utilizes mobility features in a mobile environment. MLH-Net is constructed as two layers, an upper layer formed with super-nodes and a lower layer formed with normal-nodes. The simulation results demonstrate that MLH-Net can decrease discovery routing hops by 13% compared with JXTA and 69% compared with Chord. It can decrease the discovery routing distance by 17% compared with JXTA and 83% compared with Chord depending on the environment.

A Resource Discovery with Data Dissemination over Unstructured Mobile P2P Networks

  • Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Kwak, Dong-Won;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.815-834
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    • 2012
  • Recently, along with the innovative development of wireless communication techniques and mobile devices, mobile P2P services in mobile wireless networks have gained a lot of attention. In this paper, we propose a resource discovery scheme with data dissemination over mobile P2P networks. In the proposed scheme, each peer manages a local information table, a resource index table, and a routing table in a local database to enhance the accuracy and cost of resource discovery. The local information table stores the status of a mobile peer, and the resource index table stores the resource information of the neighbor peers via the ranking function. The routing table is used to communicate with the neighbor peers. We use a timestamp message to determine whether or not the resource index table will be changed before the resource information is exchanged. Our ranking function considers the interest and mobility of the mobile peer and prioritizes the resource information transmitted from the neighbor peers. It is shown via various experiments that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing scheme.

Peer to Peer Anonymous Protocol Based Random Walk (랜덤 워크 기반의 P2P 익명 프로토콜)

  • Cho, Jun-Ha;Rhee, Hyun-Sook;Park, Hyun-A;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2007
  • The P2P file sharing system sends the results to users by searching the files in the shared folders. In the process of it, the problem is that the transferred information includes the pathname and file information and it can be revealed who searches which files. In related to this problem, anonymous file sharing P2P protocol has been an active research area where a number of works have been produced. However, the previous studies still have a few of weakness. Therefore, We propose two anonymous P2P file sharing protocols based on the decentralized and unstructured Random Walk. The first scheme uses the dynamic onion routing where the requester can receive the wanted file without knowing other peers' IDs. The second scheme uses the IP multicast method which lowers the computational overhead. Both of them are more suited for the dynamic P2P system.

Density Minimization for the Assignment of P-color Points (P-가지 색을 가진 점들의 할당에 대한 밀도 최소화)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1981-1986
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    • 2014
  • The problem studied in this paper is the channel routing problem to assign points with p colors on the upper row of the channel to points on the lower row in order to minimize its density. The case that the points on the upper row has an identical color or only two colors is studied in [1, 2]. This paper generalizes that to the points with p colors. First, we consider the problem to determine whether there is an assignment with density less than or equal to d, when an arbitrary d is given. We show that the problem is solved in O(p(n+m)log(n+m)) time. Using this result, we resolve the problem to fine an assignment with a minimum density.

Link-Disjoint Embedding of Complete Binary Trees into 3D-Meshes using Dimension-Ordered Routing (순위차원라우팅을 사용한 완전 이진트리의 3차원 메쉬로의 링크 충돌 없는 임베딩)

  • Park, Sang-Myeong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Moon, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2000
  • This paper is considered with the problem of embedding complete binary trees into 3-dimensional meshes using dimension-ordered routing with primary concern of minimizing link congestion. The authors showed that a complete binary tree with $2^P-1$ nodes can be embedded into a 3-dimensional mesh with optimum size, $2^P$ nodes, if the link congestion is two[14], (More precisely, the link congestion of each dimension is two, two, and one if the dimension-ordered routing is used, and two, one, and one if the dimension-ordered routing is not imposed.) In this paper, we present a scheme to find an embedding of a complete binary tree into a 3-dimensional mesh of size no larger than 1.27 times the optimum with link congestion one while using dimension-ordered routing.

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P&R Porting & Test-chip implementation Using Standard Cell Libraries (표준 셀 라이브러리 P&R 포팅과 테스트 칩의 설계)

  • Lim, Ho-Min;Kim, Nam-Sub;Kim, Jin-Sang;Cho, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we design standard cell libraries using the 0.18um deep submircom CMOS process, and port them into a P&R (Placement and Routing) CAD tool. A simple test chip has been designed in order to verify the functionalities of the 0.18um standard cell libraries whose technical process was provided by Anam semiconductor. Through these experiments, we have found that the new 0.18um CMOS process can be successfully applied to automatic digital system design.

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