• Title/Summary/Keyword: P-1근사

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Investigation on Exact Tests (정확검정들에 대한 고찰)

  • 강승호
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2002
  • When the sample size is small, exact tests are often employed because the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic is in doubt. The advantage of exact tests is that it is guaranteed to bound the type I error probability to the nominal level. In this paper we review the methods of constructing exact tests, the algorithm and commercial software. We also examine the difference between exact p-values obtained from exact tests and true p-values obtained from the true underlying distribution.

An approximate method to make Jisuguimundo (지수귀문도를 만드는 근사적 방법)

  • Park, Kyo Sik
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we propose an approximate method to make Jisuguimundo with magic number 93 to 109. In this method, for two numbers p, q with a relationship of M = 2p+q, we use eight pairs of two numbers with sum p and five pairs of two numbers with sum q. Such numbers must be between 1 and 30. Instead of determining all positions of thirty numbers, this method shows that Jisuguimundo with magic number 93 to 109 can be made by determining positions of thirteen numbers $a_i$(i = 1, 2, ${\cdots}$, 8), $b_5$, $c_i$(i = 1, 2, 3, 4). Method 1 is used to make Jisuguimundo with magic number 93 to 108, and method 2 is used to make Jisuguimundo with magic number 109.

A Constructive Algorithm for p-Median Facility Location (p-중앙 시설 위치선정 구성 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a location algorithm that locates newly built p-facilities in the optimal area with minimum cost in a city of n districts. This problem has been classified as NP-hard, to which no polynomial time algorithm exists. The proposed algorithm improves the shortcomings of existing Myopic algorithm by constructing until p-facilities and exchanging locations of p-th facility for p=[1, n-1]. When applied to experimental data of n=5, 7, 10, 55, the proposed algorithm has obtained an approximate value nearest possible to the optimal solution take precedence of reverse-delete method. This algorithm is also simply executable using Excel.

Mechanical Degradation of Polystyrene by Mastication (Mastication에 의한 Polystyrene의 機械的分裂)

  • Ki Hyun Chung;Chwa Kyung Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 1973
  • Following results were obtained for the mechanical degradation of polystyrene (for polystyrene itself and when blended with rubber) by roll mastication. 1) The rate of mechanical degradation for polystyrene itself can be represented by the second-order rate equation proposed by Goto. $-\frac{dP_t}{dt} = k_s(P_t-P_{\infty})^2$ Where Pt is the degree of polymerization of the degraded polymer at t minutes and $P{\infty}$ is the final degree of polymerization. 2) The mechanical degradation of polystyrene component in the polystyrene-rubber (SBR, BR) blend system occurred similarly as that of polystyrene itself. 3) Under the experimental conditions the mechanical degradation rate of the polystyrene component of the polystyrene-rubber, (SBR, BR) blend system followed approximately the same second-order equation as that for polystyrene itself.

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Numerical study on thermophoretic deposition of highly absorbing emitting particles suspended in a non-isothermal two-phase flow system (비등온 이상유동 시스템에 부유된 고흡수, 방사하는 입자의 열환산적 부착현상에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Yoa, S. J.
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문은 이상유동 시스템에 부유도니 슈트, 미분탄과 같은 고 흡수, 방사하는 입자에 의한 열 확산 현상에 대한 복사효과를 수치적으로 검토하였다. 가스, 입자유동의 지배방정식들은 오일러 관점의 two-fluid model 의 근간에서 수행되었으며, 에너지 방정식의 비선형 복사생성항은 P-1 근사방법에 의해 계산되었다. 복사효과가 증가될 때에 열확산적 입자의 벽면에 대한 부착율은 상당히 낮아짐을 보였으며 열확산 현상의 스토크스 수에 따른 효과도 고려되었다.

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Bootstrap inference for covariance matrices of two independent populations (두 독립 모집단의 공분산 행렬에 대한 붓스트랩 추론)

  • 김기영;전명식
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1991
  • It is of great interest to consider the homogeniety of covariance matrices in MANOVA of discriminant analysis. If we lock at the problem of testing hypothesis, H : $\Sigma_1 = \Sigma_2$ from an invariance point of view where $\Sigma_i$ are the covariance matrix of two independent p-variate distribution, the testing problem is invariant under the group of nonsingular transformations and the hypothesis becomes H : $\delta_1 = \delta_2 = \cdots = \delta_p = 1$ where $\delta = (\delta_1, \delta_2, \cdots, \delta_p)$ is a vector of latent roots of $\Sigma$. Bias-corrected estimators of eigenvalues and sampling distribution of the test statistics proposed are obtained. Pooled-bootstrap method also considered for Bartlett's modified likelihood ratio statistics.

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An Analysis of Heat Transfer in the Flue Tube of a Pulse Combustor (맥동연소기 도관에서의 열전달 해석)

  • Kim, C.K.;Cha, S.M.;Pak, H.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.20-32
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    • 1992
  • A numerical solution for heat transfer in the flue tube of a pulse combustion water heater was presented. The $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulent model was adopted to describe turbulent characteristics and radiative heat transfer was calculated by P-N approximation. Three pulsating conditions equivalent to existing experimental studies were used for analysis. Pulsating pressure was specified at the inlet and outlet of flue tube and numerical procedure using control volume method and pressure boundary condition was presented. It was found that the present mathematical model and numerical method could predict effectively the flow field and heat transfer for the flue tube in pulse combustor.

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A Study on Analysis of Magnetic Noise in Three Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor (3상 농형 유도전동기의 자기소음 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dae-Chul;Kim, Han-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 1991
  • The Magnetic noise generated in three phase induction motor are investigated. Total noises measured by using JEM-1313 code and sound length method and the experimental formulae are derived of magnetic fk={K+$\frac{Z_s}{P}$(1-S)}f[Hz] noise is measured in the stator of induction motor except rotor supplied from power source and their datum are analyzed and compared with one another. The experimental value of magnetic noises are equal to the theoretical value at 1440[Hz] and 1560[Hz]. The biggest magnetic harmonic is generated at 1560[Hz].

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On the Temporal Variability of Geomagnetic Field and Transfer Function at Icheon Observatory (이천관측소에서 측정된 지자기장 및 지자기 전달함수의 시간적 변동성)

  • Lee, Duk-Kee;Kwon, Byung-Doo;Youn, Yong-Hoon;Yang, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.604-614
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    • 2004
  • Using three-components geomagnetic data from a permanent geomagnetic observatory in Icheon, we have computed the power spectrum of each geomagnetic component, amplitude, phase and estimation error of transfer function for each day in the 6 months period July 2002${\sim}$December 2002. The temporal variation of power spectrum have random appearances with repeating relative strong and weak magnitude, which is considered as solar activities. However, there is no clear long-term trend. In the case of amplitude, phase and error of transfer function, even though there are some random patterns over the periods of 1000 s and under 100 s, they seem to be comparatively stable without manifest temporal changes. Futhermore, we have estimated electrical field by assuming P$_{1}\;^{0}$ spherical harmonics and then calculated the approximated apparent resistivity for each day. As a result, the variations of resistivity depend on the temporal magnitude of spectral power in horizontal magnetic fields rather than hydrological changes in near surface.

Direct Reconstruction of Displaced Subdivision Mesh from Unorganized 3D Points (연결정보가 없는 3차원 점으로부터 차이분할메쉬 직접 복원)

  • Jung, Won-Ki;Kim, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we propose a new mesh reconstruction scheme that produces a displaced subdivision surface directly from unorganized points. The displaced subdivision surface is a new mesh representation that defines a detailed mesh with a displacement map over a smooth domain surface, but original displaced subdivision surface algorithm needs an explicit polygonal mesh since it is not a mesh reconstruction algorithm but a mesh conversion (remeshing) algorithm. The main idea of our approach is that we sample surface detail from unorganized points without any topological information. For this, we predict a virtual triangular face from unorganized points for each sampling ray from a parameteric domain surface. Direct displaced subdivision surface reconstruction from unorganized points has much importance since the output of this algorithm has several important properties: It has compact mesh representation since most vertices can be represented by only a scalar value. Underlying structure of it is piecewise regular so it ran be easily transformed into a multiresolution mesh. Smoothness after mesh deformation is automatically preserved. We avoid time-consuming global energy optimization by employing the input data dependant mesh smoothing, so we can get a good quality displaced subdivision surface quickly.