• 제목/요약/키워드: Ozone Generation

검색결과 255건 처리시간 0.02초

코로나 방전에 의한 오존 생성 특성 (Chartacteristic of Ozone Genneration by corona Discharge)

  • 전영주;강천수;박원주;이동인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1375-1377
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes characteristic of ozone Generation by positive streamer corona discharge. Experiments were carried out with needle-plane Electrodes in a pyrex glass tube, in order to in crease the ozone yield. The results of Experiments confirmed needle an gle $45^{\circ}$ Gap spacing 15mm is adaptive Electrode arrangement.

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Design and Development of a High-Voltage Transformer-less Power Supply for Ozone Generators Based on a Voltage-fed Full Bridge Resonant Inverter

  • Amjad, Muhammad;Salam, Zainal;Facta, Mochammad;Ishaque, Kashif
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2012
  • It is known that transformer based power supplies for ozone generators have low efficiency, high cost and exhibits a limited frequency range of operation. To overcome these disadvantages, this paper proposes a high frequency ozone generator with the absence of a transformer. The voltage step-up is achieved only by utilizing the resonant tank. This is made possible by a novel combination of ozone chamber materials that allow ozone to be generated at only 1.5 - 3.5 $kV_{p-p}$. The input to the resonant tank is driven by a PWM full bridge resonant inverter. Furthermore, zero-current zero-voltage switching (ZCZVS) operation is achieved by employing a duty factor of 25% between the switches of the full bridge. The advantages of the proposed system include high efficiency, low cost and the ability to control ozone production by varying the input voltage to the inverter. The prototype is verified by both simulation and experimental results.

국내 선박용 도료의 VOCs 함량분포 및 오존생성기여도에 관한 연구 (The Analysis on the VOCs Contents and Ozone Production Contribution of A Marine Paint in Korea)

  • 김수민;이영수;강경희;유경선
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2014
  • In this research, a few paints in the shipyard were selected and analyzed for the component and ozone production in marine paint using TVOC and GC/FID, ozone generation index (MIR, POCP) to establish measures of $VOC_s$ effectively. The concentrations of TVOC ranged between approximately 300~400 g/L and 400~500 g/L, respectively and these showed 37% of whole. Our results indicated that the main constituents of marine paints were m,p,oxylene (49%), ethyl benzene (10%), toluene (8%) and 2-propanol (5%). It was also found that xylene concentration have relatively higher impact on ozone generation. The types of paints were also investigated for their potentials. The biggest contributor was the 1 Pack Finish paint. The rest is, in their contributing order, 1 Pack Finish paint, 2 pack Finish paint, Anti-fouling paint, 2 Pack A/C paint, Ballast paint and 1 Pack A/C paint.

다중 펄스 방식에 의한 고성능 오존발생 제어장치 개발 (Development of High Performance Ozone Generating Controller)

  • 이홍희;김형준
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.226-226
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    • 2003
  • When an excessive voltage is applied to the discharge gap in ozone generator, the discharge room temperature becomes higher. As is well own, the efficiency of the ozone generation is deteriorated by the excessively hot temperature because of the decomposition reaction. In this paper, the simple small capacity ozone generating controller has been introduced, which provides effective and stable silent discharge characteristics over wide range input power. The proposed power controller has two important advantages, which imply that the production rate of ozone can be controlled linearly according to the delivered power and the surplus energy is recovered to the source. The experimental results are given to verify the performance of the pre proposed controller.

다중 펄스 방식에 의한 고성능 오존발생 제어장치 개발 (Development of High Performance Ozone Generating Controller)

  • 이홍희;김형준
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2003
  • When an excessive voltage is applied to the discharge gap in ozone generator, the discharge room temperature becomes higher. As is well own, the efficiency of the ozone generation is deteriorated by the excessively hot temperature because of the decomposition reaction. In this paper, the simple small capacity ozone generating controller has been introduced, which provides effective and stable silent discharge characteristics over wide range input power. The proposed power controller has two important advantages, which imply that the production rate of ozone can be controlled linearly according to the delivered power and the surplus energy is recovered to the source. The experimental results are given to verify the performance of the pre proposed controller.

강유전체층을 갖는 선대선 방편 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성 (Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics of a Wire-to-Wire Plasma Reactor with a Ferroelectric Pellet Layer)

  • 문재덕;신정민;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.377-381
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    • 2004
  • A discharge plasma reactor using a ferroelectric pellet packed bed is now used as a removal means of pollutant gases, such as NOx, SOx and VOCs. When an ac voltage is applied to this plasma reactor, then the pellets are polarized, and great electric fields are formed at each top and bottom contact points of the ferroelectric pellets. Thus the points of each pellet become covered with intense corona discharges, where an electrophysicochemical reaction is taking place strongly However these strong discharges also elevate the temperature of the pellets greatly and concurrently decrease the output ozone generation, as a result, the overall removal efficiency of gas becomes decreased greatly A new configuration of discharge plasma reactor using a ferroelectric pellet layer and a wire-to-wire electrode has been proposed and investigated experimentally. It is found that an intensive microdischarge is taking place on the surface of ac corona-charged ferroelectric pellet layer of the proposed reactor, which concurrently enhances the efficiency of plasma generation greatly And, this type of configuration of plasma reactor utilizing a wire-to-wire electrode and a ferroelectric pellet layer could be used as one of effective plasma reactors to remove pollutant gas.

PbO2 전극을 이용한 산화제 생성과 염료 Rhodaime B 제거 (Formation of Oxidants and Removal of Dye Rhodamine B using PbO2 Electrode)

  • 박영식
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2011
  • This study has been carried out to evaluate the performance of $PbO_2$ electrode for the purpose of degradation of N,N-Dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline (RNO, indicator of OH radical), generation of ozone and decolorization of Rhodamine B (RhB) in water. The effect of the applied current (0.2~1.2 A), electrolyte type (NaCl, KCl and $Na_2SO_4$), electrolyte concentration (0.0~2.5 g/L) and solution pH (3~11) were evaluated. Experimental results showed that RhB and RNO removal were increased with the increase of current, NaCl dosage and decrease of pH. Ozone generation tendencies appeared with the almost similar to the RhB and RNO degradation, except of solution pH (Ozone generation was increased with increase of pH). Optimum current for RhB degradation and consumption of electric power was 1.0 A. The RhB degradation with Cl type electrolyte were higher than that with the sulfate type. Optimum NaCl dosage for RhB degradation was 1.0 g/L.

수도권에서 오존생성 기여도 산출에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of Incremental Reactivity and Ozone Production Contribution of VOCs Using the PAMS Data in Seoul Metropolitan Area)

  • 이종현;한진석;윤혜경;조석연
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.286-296
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    • 2007
  • Ozone creation potentials suited for Seoul metropolitan area was derived by utilizing the PAMS monitoring data and the source inventory. A simple box model with variable height was developed to calculate the incremental reactivity for all the ozone episode days in the year 2003 and 2004. RIR (Relative Incremental Reactivity) was introduced as a measure of contribution to ozone generation in the Seoul metropolitan area. RIR was defined as a function of ratio of VOC to $NO_x$ and therefore it addresses both VOC and $NO_x$ limited regime. For the days that more than 10 monitoring stations out of 27 monitoring station in Seoul recorded the daily maximum ozone concentrations higher than 70 ppb, toluene had the highest RIR value in all the type II and type III PAMS site and m/p-xylene followed with the second highest RIR value. Analyses using MIR (Maximum Incremental Reactivity) and POCP (Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential) instead of RIR also yields dominance of toluene and m/p-xylene in generating ozone concentrations to demonstrate the validity of RIR.

구형파 및 PWM 인버터 조합에 의한 오존발생용 인버터 (The Invert for ozone generator by mixed square_wave and PWM)

  • 박노식;박성준;원태헌;안진우;김철우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1193-1195
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    • 2004
  • Ozone gas is one of the strongest oxidizing and bleaching agents which leave no residues harmful to the global environment. In recent years, the ozone generator has been widely utilized, However, it has been known that a broader application of ozone is hindered primarily because of its low efficiency of generation. Thus, it is more indispensable to improve actual system efficiency of the silent discharge type ozonizer using high frequency inverter. This paper presents a multi level resonant ozone power regulation by association of high frequency transformers and full bridge invert. And proposed resonant inverter system can generate continuous output voltage. can control linearly quantity of ozone gas. This invert that add PWM forms within square forms of output voltage about one level range. The power regulation characteristics and operating performances of silent discharge (SD)type ozone generating tube load driven by this load proposed inverter using FET modules are illustrated from a practical point of view, which can operate under stable conditions of basic level and PWM hybrid control strategy implemented DSP(2406). The effectoveness of propsed invert type ozonizer is proved by experiment results.

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Bacillus Subtilis Spores 불활성화 실험을 통한 오존, UV 공정의 소독 특성 평가 (Evaluation of Disinfection Characteristics of Ozone, UV Processes for Bacillus Subtilis Spores Inactivation)

  • 정연정;오병수;강준원
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.672-677
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    • 2006
  • Ozone/UV combined process is an effective technique to enhance generation of OH radical which is non-selective and powerful oxidant. The objective of this study is to evaluate the inactivation rates of B. subtilis spores by three candidate processes (ozone alone, UV alone, ozone/UV combined processes) at 4 and $20^{\circ}$ and to investigate the effects of OH radical on inactivation of B. subtilis spores. On the UV alone process, required UV dosages for lag phase and 3-log inactivation of B. subtilis spores were determined as $8.9mJ/cm^2$ and $47mJ/cm^2$. However, the inactivation of B. subtilis spores didn't occured beyond 4.5-log inactivation despite increasing UV dose. The inactivation of B. subtilis spores by ozone alone and ozone/UV combined process was investigated with ozone CT (Concentration of disinfectant ${\times}$ Contact time) concept. As a result, inactivation of B. subtilis spores by ozone/UV combined process was faster than by ozone alone, and especially $CT_{lag}$ value B. subtilis spores in the presence and absence of t-BuOH, OH radical scavenger, was investigated to evaluate effects of OH radical formed during ozone/UV combined process. We found that OH radical plays important roles on inactivation of B. subtilis spores.