• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oximes

Search Result 35, Processing Time 0.017 seconds

Regeneration of Carbonyl Compounds from Their Nitrogenous Derivatives: Chemical Transformation of the Dicarbonyl Compounds

  • Kim Jae Nyoung;Ryu Eung K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.184-187
    • /
    • 1992
  • Regeneration methods of oximes, hydrazones, and N,N-dimethylhydrazones to the related carbonyl compounds were effected using various dicarbonyl compounds which are activated with electron withdrawing substituents such as trifluoromethylated $\beta-diketones$, $\beta-acylpyruvates$, and $\alpha-diketones$ via an equilibrium exchange reaction. The chemical transformations of the dicarbonyl compounds in the exchange reaction were investigated by various spectroscopic methods.

Reaction of Cobalt Doubledecker Sandwich Complexes with Oximes for Synthesizing Cobalt Oxime Sandwich Complex (Cobalt Oxime Sandwich형 화합물을 합성하기 위하여 Oxime류와 (${\eta}^5$-Cyclopentadienyl)cobalt를 포함하는 착물과의 반응)

  • Won-Sik Lee;Hyuk Lee;Sang-In Byun;Young-Bae Park;Kwang Lee;Jae-Kook Uhm;Young-Woo Kwak;Tae-Jeong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.305-310
    • /
    • 1992
  • (${\eta}^5$-Cyclopentadienyl)bis(ethylene)cobalt (Jonas reagent), (${\eta}^5$-cyclopentadienyl)di(carbonyl)cobalt, and bis(${\eta}^5$-cyclopentadienyl)cobalt (cobaltocene) were reacted with oximes, respectively, under various conditions for synthesizing cobalt oxime sandwich complex. Jonas reagent and a dienemonooxime, 2,4-hexadienealdoxime underwent the reaction. This produced unexpected compound, (${\eta}^5$-cyclopentadienyl)(2,4-hexadienenitrile)cobalt [VII]. The compound [VII] was identified by NMR, mass spectrometer, IR and elemental analyzer etc.

  • PDF

Potency of Several Structurally Different Acetylcholinesterase Reactivators to Reactivate House Fly and Bovine Acetylcholinesterases Inhibited by Paraoxon and DFP

  • Park, No-Jung;Jung, Young-Sik;Musilek, Kamil;Jun, Daniel;Kuca, Kamil
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1401-1404
    • /
    • 2006
  • Eight structurally different acetylcholinesterase reactivators derived from currently commercially available oximes were tested for their potency to reactivate acetylcholinesterase inhibited by pesticide paraoxon (P) and DFP (D). Housefly AChE (F) and bovine red blood cell AChE (B) were used as the source of the cholinesterases. Ellman's method was taken to examine cholinesterases activity. The results show that four AChE reactivators are potent AChE reactivators, able to reach reactivation potency of more than 30% in all cases - PF, PB, DF and DB. Their reactivation potency was comparable with that of pralidoxime and even higher compared with that of HI-6, standard AChE reactivators currently available on the market.

Isolation and Structure Determination of an Imidazo-pyrimidine, 5-Chlorocavernicolin, Maleimide oximes and Nucleosides from a Marine Sponge Extract

  • Kulkarni, Roshan R.;Kim, Jang Hoon;Kim, Young Ho;Oh, Sangtaek;Na, MinKyun
    • Natural Product Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-29
    • /
    • 2015
  • In a continuation of our studies to discover bioactive secondary metabolites from marine sources, we further investigated samples from a tryptamine and phenyl-alkane producing sponge, which resulted in the isolation of four uncommon small molecules and five nucleosides. Their structures were determined to be 7,8-dihydroimidazo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one (1), 5-chlorocavernicolin (2), maleimide-5-oxime (3), 3-methylmaleimide-5-oxime (4), uridine (5), 2'-deoxyuridine (6), thymidine (7), adenine (8), and adenosine (9) by spectroscopic analyses. The isolated compounds were evaluated for inhibitory activity against soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) as well as the Wnt/${\beta}$-catenine signaling pathway.

A New and Convenient Method for Reduction of Oximes to Amines with NaBH3CN In the Presence of MoCl5/NaHSO4·H2O System

  • Kouhkan, Mehri;Zeynizadeh, Behzad
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.9
    • /
    • pp.3323-3326
    • /
    • 2011
  • Various aldoximes and ketoximes were efficiently reduced to their corresponding amines with $NaBH_3CN$ in the presence of $MoCl_5/NaHSO_4{\cdot}H_2O$ system. Reduction reactions were carried out in refluxing EtOH or DMF within 0.3-3.8 h to afford the amines in high to excellent yields.

A Rapid and Practical Protocol for Solvent-Free Reduction of Oximes to Amines with NaBH4/ZrCl4/Al2O3 System

  • Zeynizadeh, Behzad;Kouhkan, Mehri
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.9
    • /
    • pp.3448-3452
    • /
    • 2011
  • Solvent-free reduction of various aldoximes and ketoximes to the corresponding amines was performed easily and efficiently with $NaBH_4$ in the presence of $ZrCl_4$ supported on $Al_2O_3$. The reactions were carried out rapidly (within 2 min) at room temperature to afford the amines in high to excellent yields.

Structural Studies on Conjugated Oximes (I). The Syntheses of 2-Butenedialdioximes, and the Conformational Study of their cis-Isomer by NMR (Conjugated Oxime의 立體構造에 關한 硏究 (第1報). 2-Butenedialdioxime의 合成 및 NMR에 依한 cis-Isomer의 Conformation 決定)

  • Hong Young-Suek;Lee Hak-Ki;Park Byung Kack
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-33
    • /
    • 1975
  • cis-and trans-2-butenedialdioximes are synthesized via 2-butenedials, very unstable precursors, and the conformation of the cis-isomer of those compounds is determined by the NMR spectra of 1,4-dideutero-and 1-deutero-cis-2-butenedialdioximes; it is certain that the conformation has an unsymmetrical structure as shown below.

  • PDF

Structural Studies on Conjugated Oximes (Ⅲ). The Conformational Study of cis-2-Butenediadioxime by EHT (Conjugated Oxime 의 立體構造에 關한 硏究 (第3報). EHT 에 依한 cis-2-Butenedialdioxime 의 形態決定)

  • Hong Young-Suek;Park Byung-Kack
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.507-513
    • /
    • 1976
  • Conformation of cis-2-butenedialdioxime, a newly synthesized compound, was assigned by means of nuclearmagnetic resonance, extended Huckel molecular orbital method, and Pople's model of anisotropic effect. It was confirmed that two carbon-carbon single bonds are conrotatorily twisted from the molecular plane of six $sp^2$ orbitals of carbon-carbon double bond. The conformation of minimum energy is found to be twisted by$25^{\circ}C.$

  • PDF

A Case of Central Nervous System (CNS) Toxicity in Acute Organophosphate Intoxication (유기인계 농약 중독 환자에서 중추신경 독성으로 지속적인 의식장애를 보인 1례)

  • Lee, Jae Sung;Paik, Jin Hui;Yun, Sung Hyun;Kim, Ji Hye;Han, Seung Baik;Kim, Jun Sig;Jung, Hyun Min
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-35
    • /
    • 2013
  • Acute organophosphate intoxication is important because of its high morbidity and mortality. The mortality is still high despite the use of atropine as specific antidotal therapy and oximes for reactivation of acetylcholinesterase. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by organophosphate can cause acute parasympathetic system dysfunction, muscle weakness, seizure, coma, and respiratory failure. Acute alteration in conscious state or a coma, which may occur following organophosphate intoxication, is an indication of severe intoxication and poorer prognosis. This acute decline in conscious state often reverses when the cholinergic crisis settles; however, it may be prolonged in some patients. We report on a case of a 60-year-old male who showed prolonged decline in conscious state due to of Central Nervous System (CNS) toxicity after a suicide attempt with organophosphate.

  • PDF