• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oximation

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Small-Sample Inference in the Errors-in-Variables Model (소표본 errors-in-vairalbes 모형에서의 통계 추론)

  • 소병수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1997
  • We consider the semiparametric linear errors-in-variables model: yi=(${\alpha}+{\beta}ui+{\varepsilon}i$, xi=ui+${\varepsilon}i$ i=1, …, n where (xi, yi) stands for an observation vector, (ui) denotes a set of incidental nuisance parameters, (${\alpha}$ , ${\beta}$) is a vector of regression parameters and (${\varepsilon}i$, ${\delta}i$) are mutually uncorrelated measurement errors with zero mean and finite variances but otherwise unknown distributions. On the basis of a simple small-sample low-noise a, pp.oximation, we propose a new method of comparing the mean squared errors(MSE) of the various competing estimators of the true regression parameters ((${\alpha}$ , ${\beta}$). Then we show that a class of estimators including the classical least squares estimator and the maximum likelihood estimator are consistent and first-order efficient within the class of all regular consistent estimators irrespective of type of measurement errors.

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Derivatization of a-ketoacid for the Analysis of Aminotransferase Reaction Using Mass Spectrometry (질량 분석기를 이용한 트렌스아미나제 반응 분석을 위한 케토산 화학 수식법 개발)

  • Lee Chang Soo;Kim Yun Gon;Kim Eun Mi;Kim Byung Gee
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2004
  • A derivatization method in mass spectrometry for small molecular analysis was developed to solve the problems of volatility of many analytes, difficult ionization of analytes, and undiscriminating isobaric analytes. This derivatization method, oximation of $\alpha$-ketoacid, in the transaminase reaction leads to change of mass difference between amine reactants and ketoacid products. In addition, regardless of the kinds of ketoacid, the linear relationship between the peak intensity and its concentration (from 1 mM to 10 mM) shows that quantitative analysis of the conversion of the reaction can be executed by the analysis of peak intensity of the corresponding oximated ketoacids. Furthermore, this method can be used for identifying transaminase as well as determining its substrate specificity

A Study for searching optimized combination of Spent light water reactor fuel to reuse as heavy water reactor fuel by using evolutionary algorithm (진화 알고리즘을 이용한 경수로 폐연료의 중수로 재사용을 위한 최적 조합 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • 안종일;정경숙;정태충
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1997
  • These papers propose an evolutionary algorithm for re-using output of waste fuel of light water reactor system in nuclear power plants. Evolutionary algorithm is useful for optimization of the large space problem. The wastes contain several re-useable elements, and they should be carefully selected and blended to satisfy requirements as input material to the heavy water nuclear reactor system. This problem belongs to a NP-hard like the 0/1 Knapsack problem. Two evolutionary strategies are used as a, pp.oximation algorithms in the highly constrained combinatorial optimization problem. One is the traditional strategy, using random operator with evaluation function, and the other is heuristic based search that uses the vector operator reducing between goal and current status. We also show the method, which performs the feasible teat and solution evaluation by using the vectorized data in problem. Finally, We compare the simulation results of using random operator and vector operator for such combinatorial optimization problems.

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