• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.379-383
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• 2008

콩과 녹두을 대상으로 한 두과작물에 대한 톱다리개미허리노린재의 산란선호성을 검정하였다. 톱다리개미허리노린재는 식물체 상부와 잎의 뒷면에 주로 산란하였으며, 포장 내에서는 가장자리와 안쪽에 관계없이 균등한 산란비율을 나타냈고, 산란된 잎의 대부분에서는 한 잎에 한 개의 알이 관찰되었다. 또 콩의 개화전과 개화 후에 산란비율에 차이가 없었다. 한편 여러 유전자원에 대한 산란선호성도 다른 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.159-162
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• 1998

온도가 벼잎벌레의 산란 및 발육에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 조사온도는 15, 20, 23, 25, $28^{\circ}C$로 하여 수행한 결과 발육기간은 $15^{\circ}C$에서 $28^{\circ}C$에서 최고를 이루고 다시 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 발육기간은 저온보다 고온($28^{\circ}C$)에서 짧은 경향을 보였다. 알발육영점도는 $6.4^{\circ}C$, 총유효적산온도는 75.8일도였다. 이 결과는 $23^{\circ}C$가 벼잎벌레의 산락적온으로 추정되었다.

• 한국잠사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국잠사학회 2003년도 International Symposium of Silkworm/Insect Biotechnology and Annual Meeting of Korea Society of Sericultural Science
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• pp.120-122
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• 2003

It was investigated whether developmental characteristic of foundation queens of Bombus ignitus collected in the 11 localities including Jeongsun have any effects by the first oviposition days. Materials and Methods: materials - insect : foundation queens of Bombus ignitus collected in the 11 localities. Methods - we investigated the rate of colony foundation, progeny-queen production and the number of adults emergence for the relationship between first oviposition day and colony development of B. ignitus (omitted)

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.44-54
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• 2022

The food source of white-spotted flower chafer, Protaetia brevitarsis is important to economical performance. The P. brevitarsis larva were feed by mulberry and oak fermented sawdust. The effect of additional additives, Korean black raspberry (called bokbunja) marc and blueberry marc to fermented sawdust feed on the development and oviposition characteristics were investigated. The development periods of P. brevitarsis was decreased from 165.7 d to 40.0 d (mulberry sawdust) and 169.3 d to 39.0 d (oak sawdust), but the survival rate of larva was not affected by the addition of Korean black raspberry marc to fermented sawdust. However, blueberry marc addition to the fermented sawdust did not significant effect on the development period and survival rate of P. brevitarsis. The percentage of larva weight over 2.5 g was tend to increase by addition of Korean black raspberry marc and/or blueberry marc. The number of oviposition was also tend to increase by adding additional feed to sawdust but there was no significant different.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.175-179
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• 2012

The present study is to develop the rearing method of Gryllotalpa orientalis. In total 429 of G. orientalis were collected from the field rearing cage ($25m^2$) in 2012. Its sex ratio was 1: 1.15(Female : Male). Survival rate of the mole crickets was 94.4~86.1% with the artificial diets formulated for the present study. Successful oviposition rate was 20, 20 and 80% for one, two and three pairs of adult crickets, respectively, from the indoor rearing. The mean number of hatchlings was $11.8{\pm}21.7$, $15.7{\pm}26.4$ and $25.8{\pm}38.8$, and the mean number of dead hatchlings 1.2, 1.7 and 1.2. The mortality of nymphs on horticultural soil and clay sand mixed with ocher was 18.3 and 10.0%, respectively. The mortality of nymphs in circular and rectangular cages was, respectively, 60 and 40%.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.21-25
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• 2005

As a means for year-round rearing of bumblebee, CO$_{2}$ -narcosis time favorable for colony development was identified in Bombus terrestris. CO$_{2}$ -narcosis time divided into five classes: 11 days of adult emergence (A-11), the day of adult emergence (A-0), late pupal stage (LP), middle pupal sta ge (MP), and early pupal stage (EP). In egg-laying characteristics, the oviposition rate of LP, A-11 and A-0 was over 76.0$\%$, but that of MP and EP was less than 61.1 $\%$. At the same time, the days needed to first oviposition shortened to 9.8 ­10.5 days in A-11, A-O and LP, comparing to 13.7 -16.1 days in MP and EP. The rate of colony foundation, progeny-queen produced and period of colony foundation of A-11 were the best results in among those at different CO$_{2}$-treatment time. The number of worker produced was 109.2 -110.5 in A-H, LP and A-H, comparing to 82.0 - 86.8 in MP and EP. Also, the number of progeny-queen produced of A-H, A-O and LP was 36.1, 41.0 and 71.3, respectively, which corresponded to 1.5 - 3.1 fold higher than MP and EP. Taken these together, CO$_{2}$-narcosis time favorable for colony development was determined to be 11 days of adult emergence. Also, the day of adult emergence and late pupal stage showed a positive effect on the oviposition and colony development in CO$_{2}$-narcosis time.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.387-394
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• 2017

벼에 반점미를 유발하는 흑다리긴노린재 [Paromius exiguus (Distant)]의 온도에 따른 산란 특성을 $17.5{\sim}35^{\circ}C$ 8개 항온조건 광주기 14L:10D에서 조사하고 산란모델 구축을 위한 단위 함수 개발 및 생명표 분석을 수행하였다. 성충 수명은 $17.5^{\circ}C$에서 123.8일로 가장 길었고, $32.5^{\circ}C$에서 23.6일로 가장 짧았으며 온도가 올라감에 따라 수명도 짧아졌다. 암컷 한 마리당 총산란수는 $30^{\circ}C$에서 585.2개로 가장 많았으며, $17.5^{\circ}C$에서 21.5개로 가장 적었다. 온도에 기반한 산란 모델 개발을 위해 성충노화율, 총산란수, 성충생존율 및 누적산란율 단위모델을 추정하였다. 총 산란수($r^2=0.83{\sim}0.85$)를 제외한 3개의 단위모델 모두에서 높은 수준의 모델 적합성을 보였다($r^2=0.92{\sim}0.98$). 온도에 따른 흑다리긴노린재 생명표 매개변수들을 추정하였다. 순증가율($R_0$)은 $30^{\circ}C$에서 118.21로 가장 높았다. 평균 세대기간(T)은 $32.5^{\circ}C$에서 32.99일로 가장 짧았으며, 개체군 배수기간(Dt)은 $30^{\circ}C$에서 5.69일로 가장 짧았다. 내적자연증가율($r_m$)과 기간증가율(${\lambda}$)은 $30^{\circ}C$에서 가장 커 각각 0.122, 1.129였다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.119-126
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• 1991

Air pollution is directly and indirectly associated with the toxicology through the increase of mortality, the decrease of oviposition rate, and the decline of insect population, as well as the disruption of equilibria with higher or lower trophic levels. To investigate intrinsic decrease rates, oviposition period, and emerging rates of pupae of house fly under air pollution stresses, healthy individuals of Musca domestica L. were collected in the field, cultured in the laboratory for 2 $\sim$ 3 generations, and artificially exposed to $O_3 (4 ppm) in automatically controlled air pollutant fumigation chambers. Results from this study are summarized as follows: 1. Survivorship curves of both control group and exposed groups of healthy house fly to 4 ppm $O_3$ have linearly or stair-like decreasing trends of revers S-shape. 2. For cohorts exposed to 4 ppm of $O_3$, intrinsic decrease rate of cohort exposed for 2 hours significantly increases compared to that of control group, slight increases were observed for those exposed for 4 hours and 8 hours, which shows no distinct relationships between exposure period and intrinsic decrease rate. 3. While the numbers of pupae of exposed cohorts increase with the increase of exposure period, emerging rate shows a distinct decrease. 4. The relationships between emerging rate (E) of pupae and the exposure period (T) for cohorts exposed to 4 ppm of $O_3$ are expressed with the equation, E (%)=21.027 - 7.942 ln (T).

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1998년도 공동 춘계학술대회
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• pp.42.1-42
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• 1998

No Abstract, See Full Text

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2013

Baculum elongatum has several peculiarities such as parthenogenesis, unique external features, changing body color, and dropping oviposition, which makes it a potential economically useful insect. Oviposition was performed by females without fertilization by the sperm of males. The oviposition period was $42.2{\pm}22.7$ days and the number of eggs per female was $109.5{\pm}70.5$ eggs. The hatch rate was 73.3% at $25^{\circ}C$ and 66.7% after low temperature treatment ($8^{\circ}C$ for 60 days). In nature, B. elongatum overwinters as an egg, but it can be assumed from the results that cold temperatures were not required for hatching. The hatch rate was 98.2% in the treatment using floral foam, fermented sawdust, and leaves. The developmental period was $100.9{\pm}4.2$ days for eggs, $55.3{\pm}4.6$ days for nymphs, and $49.7{\pm}16.0$ days for adults. The length of the eggs was $0.33{\pm}0.0$ cm and the lengths of the nymphs were clearly distinguishable according to the instar stage. Clover(Trifolium repens) was an excellent diet as it was similar to the host plant and could be used as an alternative diet. The rate of reaching adulthood for the insects was 66.7% on an artificial diet containing 25% acacia leaves. For sustainable mass rearing of nymphs or adults of B. elongatum, a natural diet could be used such as acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia), white oak (Quercus aliena), chestnut (Castanea crenata var. dulcis), and bush clover (Lespedeza bicolor), or an alternative diet such as clover or artificial diet.