• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.2 (1)
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• pp.635-637
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• 2000

Linux는 다양한 하드웨어 플랫폼을 지원하며, 강력한 네트워크 지원 기능, 다양한 형식의 파일시스템 지원 기능 등 높은 성능을 자랑한다. 그러나, 소스코드의 공개로 인하여 많은 보안상의 취약성을 내포하고 있으며, 최근 이를 이용한 해킹사고가 많이 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Linux상에 상존하는 보안 취약성을 조사하고, 보안 요구사항을 도출하며, 최근 해킹의 상당부분을 차지하고 있는 Buffer Overflow 공격 방지를 위한 방안으로 커널 수정을 통해 Secure Linux를 개발하고자 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1801-1806
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• 2014

본 논문은 LNG저장 탱크의 수위 넘침을 방지하기 위한 레벨 미터 개발에 관한 연구이다. LNG저장 탱크는 주위 환경이 초저온 상태이므로 이에 대한 환경 및 구조적 조건을 충분히 고려한 상태에서 관련 기자재에 대한 개발이 이루어져야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수치 해석적으로 초저온 환경에서 안정적으로 구동되는 플로터의 설계 조건을 우선 선정하였다. 이를 바탕으로 LNG 저장 탱크 내에서 수위 넘침 방지 시스템의 구조 안정성을 평가하였다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.404-410
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• 1999

A scheme of more exact overflow probability analysis is proposed for traffic regulated by dual leaky bucket. To each regulated traffic stream is allocated bandwidth and buffer independent of other traffic stream and overflow occurs when total bandwidth or buffer allocated to each traffic exceed link capacity or physical buffer size. Ratio of buffer and bandwidth allocated to each traffic stream is assumed to be constant, and this ratio is larger than the ratio of physical buffer and bandwidth due to buffer sharing effect. Numerical experiments show that this sharing effect have significant influence on overflow probability and effective bandwidth.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.193-204
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• 1996

Overflow queuing models are ofter analyzed by explicitly solving a large sparse singular linear systems arising from Kolmogorov balance equation. The system is often converted into an eigenvalue problem the dominant eigenvector of which is the desired null vector. In this paper we convert an overflow queuing problem the dominant eigenvector of which is the desired null vector. In this paper we convert an overflow queuing problem into an overflow queuing problem into an eigen-value problem into an eigen-value problem of size 1/2 of the original. Then we devise an orthogonal projector that enhances its convergence by removing unsanted eigen-components effectively. Numerical result with some suggestion is given at the end.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.262-269
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• 2009

This study examined the separation characteristics of particles in the rainfall runoff from paved roads using a ${\varphi}7.5$ cm hydrocyclone. The volume fraction and total suspended solids concentrations in the overflow and underflow from the hydrocyclone, as well as the separation efficiency were determined. The results indicated that the overflow volume increased with increasing operational pressure, but decreased with decreasing ratio of underflow outlet to inlet sizes ($D_u/D_i$), while the underflow to overflow volumes showed contrary behavior. The total suspended solid (TSS) concentration ratio between the overflow and inflow ($TSS_{over/in}$) decreased as a function of the operational pressure, while the corresponding ratio of underflow to inflow ($TSS_{under/in}$) increased. There was no visible difference in the $TSS_{over/in}$ with increasing $D_u/D_i$ ratio, but the $TSS_{under/in}$ decreased sharply. The particle removal efficiency was mainly affected by the particle size.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.187-193
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• 2003

The performance of a foam fractionator to remove TAN, $NO_2,\;NO_3$, TSS, protein, and $PO_4-P$ at different superficial air velocities and foam overflow heights was evaluated in a lab-scale seawater recirculating system for culture of Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). The foam overflow rates increased with the increase of superficial air velocities, but decreased with the increase of foam overflow heights. Concentrations of all the water quality variables in the foam condensates increased with the increase of foam overflow height, but decreased with the increase of superficial air velocities. TSS, protein, and phosphate enrichment factors were within the range of 6.4-39.4, 1.6-7.3 and 1.2-3.9, respectively. Low values of TAN, $NO_2,\;and\;NO_3$ enrichment factors were obtained and they indicate that foam fractionation is rot an effective way to remove dissolved inorganic nitrogen. The calculated maximum daily removal values for TSS and protein were 10.9 and 1.4g, respectively.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.217-228
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• 2009

계층 전이가 가능한 다계층 대기행렬에 대한 빠른 시뮬레이션 방법을 제시하고 이를 이용하여 총 고객의 수가 적정 수준을 초과하는 과부하 발생 확률과 과부하 발생시 각 계층별 평균 고객의 수를 추정한다. 또한 이들 값들이 시스템의 총 로드나 계층별 로드에 따라 어떤 차이를 보이는지도 빠른 시뮬레이션을 통해 서로 비교한다.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2020

The effect of Combined Sewer Overflow on the river system was investigated throughout three preliminary field tests and three main ones. As a result of the study, Combined Sewer Overflow did not affect water qualities on the main stream since the concentration of the main stream did not significantly changed during rainfall events although the water quality of tributaries has rapidly deteriorated due to the influence of the Combined Sewer Overflow during rainfall events. The main cause of the result is that the flow rate of the tributaries is considerably lower than that of the main stream, so that the tributaries with deteriorated water quality during rainfall events did not significantly affect the quality of the actual main stream. Therefore, the water quality of the Kumho River is more affected by the wastewater treatment facilities that discharges water continuously to the main stream than pollutants from non-point pollution sources during rainfall events. As a result, managements for discharges from wastewater treatment facilities should be strengthened in order to improve the water quality of the river.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.580-588
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• 2011

This paper proposes reversible data hiding using minimum/maximum preserved overflow/underflow avoidance (MMPOUA). The proposed MMPOUA algorithm consists of three main steps. These steps include the minimum (or maximum) pixel fixing, pixel squeezing, and pixel isolation. The aims of pixel fixing are to keep the minimum (or maximum) pixel of a host block unchanged and prevent the occurrence of overflow/underflow. Both the pixel squeezing and pixel isolation supply hiding storage while keeping the amount of distortion low. The proposed method can avoid (or significantly reduce) the overhead bits used to overcome overflow/underflow issues. At an embedding rate of 0.15 bpp, the proposed algorithm can achieve a PSNR value of 48.52 dB, which outperforms several existing reversible data hiding schemes. Furthermore, the algorithm performed well in a variety of images, including those in which other algorithms had difficulty obtaining good hiding storage with high perceived quality.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제8A권4호
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• pp.385-390
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 시스템 해킹 시에 가장 많이 사용되는 버퍼 오버플로우 공격의 기법을 소개하고 운영체제 커널 수준에서 막을 수 있는 대응 기법을 소개한다. 보안 운영체제 시스템이란 리눅스 커널에 접근제어, 사용자 인증, 감사 추적, 해킹 대응 등과 같은 보안 기능을 추가 구현하여 시스템에서 발생 가능한 해킹을 방지하고 차단하는 시스템을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 보안 운영체제 시스템에서 제공하는 해킹 대응 기술 중의 하나로 버퍼 오버플로우 공격을 막을 수 있는 커널 내 구현 내용을 설명한다.