• 한국암반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국암반공학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.15-27
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• 2005

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.260-266
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 모형실험을 통한 2-Arch 터널의 거동과 주변지반의 거동으로부터 중앙부 Pilot 터널굴착 및 선행터널(우측터널)과 후행터널(좌측터널) 굴착에 따라 좌 우 터널 상호간에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였으며, 보강영역의 상대강성비와 토피고에 따라 발생하는 원지반 이완영역 및 아칭효과에 의한 중앙필러 및 주변 지반의 하중전이 현상을 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 2-Arch 터널의 시공순서를 반영한 실험순서에 따라 모형실험을 수행하였으며, 보강영역의 강성 및 토피고를 변화시켜 이에 따른 2-Arch 터널의 변형 및 주변지반의 변위를 측정하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.447-462
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• 2013

An analysis model for predicting the tip bearing capacity of drilled shafts in cohesionless soils is improved in this study. The evaluation is based on large amounts of drilled shaft load test data. Assessment on the analysis model reveals a greater variation in two coefficients, namely, the overburden bearing capacity factor ($N_q$) and the bearing capacity modifier for soil rigidity (${\zeta}_{qr}$). These factors are modified from the back analysis of drilled shaft load test results. Different effective shaft depths and interpreted capacities at various loading stages (i.e., low, middle, and high) are adopted for the back calculation. Results show that the modified bearing capacity coefficients maintain their basic relationship with soil effective friction angle ($\bar{\phi}$), in which the $N_q$ increases and ${\zeta}_{qr}$ decreases as $\bar{\phi}$ increases. The suggested effective shaft depth is limited to 15B (B = shaft diameter) for the evaluation of effective overburden pressure. Specific design recommendations for the tip bearing capacity analysis of drilled shafts in cohesionless soils are given for engineering practice.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.80-87
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• 1997

A series of tests was performed to determine a threshold concentration of water-soluble organic permeant(ethanol) for permeability to be increased in clay and to estimate long-term permeability behaviors, effects of overburden pressure and compaction conditions on permeability in clay. Results of study are as follows ; 1. A threshold concentration of water-soluble organic permeant(ethanol) in clay was about 7O~8O% and its dielectric constant was 40, and dielectric constant seems to be closely related with absolute permeability. 2. Permeability of long-term tests was more or less larger than that of short-term tests. 3. Overburden pressures applied for a long time elapsed have little effects on the restriction of permeability increase. 4. Since water content has no effects of compaction capability when it is compacted with OMC or wet side of OMC, its permeability is to be estimated as same level of dry side of OMC. 5. Clays matured in the humid chamber are increased in permeability 2 times larger than unmatured ones. Thixotropy, therefore, should be considered in the design procedures because field conditions of construction would be quite similar to this..

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제61권5호
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• pp.637-643
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• 2017

Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) have been recently investigated as an alternative material for Geosynthetics to improve soil properties. One of the factors influencing the fiber orientation and mechanical properties of CFRP is the effect of soil overburden pressure. This study investigates the tensile behavior of cast-in-place CFRP. During the curing time of specimens, a wide range of normal stress is applied on specimens sandwiched between the soils. Two different soil types are used to determine the effect of soil grain size on the mechanical properties of CFRP. Specimens are also prepared with different specifications such as curing time and mixing soil in to the epoxy. In this study, tensile tests are conducted to investigate the effect of such parameters on tensile behavior of CFRP. The experimental results indicate that by increasing the normal stress and soil grain size, the ultimate tensile strength and the corresponding strain of CFRP decrease; however, reduction in elastic modulus is not noticeable. It should be noted that, increasing the curing period of epoxy resin and mixing soil in to the epoxy have no significant effect on the tensile properties of CFRP.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2013

개착식공법과 NATM 공법을 결합한 카린시안(Carinthian) 공법에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 아치콘크리트를 이용한 설계 및 시공 사례가 증가하고 있으나, 아치 단면에 대한 별도의 적용 기준이 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 카린시안 공법에 대한 기준을 검토하기 위하여 지반조건과, 터널 상부 지층 두께, 되메움 두께, 상부 지반 지표면의 경사 각도를 변화시키는 등의 다양한 조건들에 대하여 수치해석을 수행하였다. 수치해석 결과들을 회귀분석법으로 분석하고, 유도된 회귀 분석식을 분류하고 정리하여 합리적이고, 경제적이며, 안전한 카린시안 공법의 기준을 제안하고자 하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.997-1010
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• 2017

The black box model is a relatively new option for nonlinear dynamic system identification. It can be used for prediction problems just based on analyzing the input and output data without considering the changes of the internal structure. In this paper, a black box model was presented to solve unconstrained overlying strata movement problems in coal mine production. Based on the black box theory, the overlying strata regional system was viewed as a "black box", and the black box model on overburden strata movement was established. Then, the rock mechanical properties and the mining thickness and mined-out section area were selected as the subject and object respectively, and the influences of coal mining on the overburden regional system were discussed. Finally, a corrected method for height prediction of the fractured zone was obtained. According to actual mine geological conditions, the measured geological data were introduced into the black box model of overlying strata movement for height calculation, and the fractured zone height was determined as 40.36 m, which was comparable to the actual height value (43.91 m) of the fractured zone detected by Double-block Leak Hunting in Drill. By comparing the calculation result and actual surface subsidence value, it can be concluded that the proposed model is adaptable for height prediction of the fractured zone.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2023

Primary succession on bare rocks is a challenge for invaders, including one of which was plants. The invasion of bare rock by exotic species raises the question of whether their presence hinders or facilitates succession. This study aimed to determine the role of exotic species in primary succession in six overburden (OB) coal mines using a chronosequence approach. Vegetation analysis was undertaken using line transects. Measurements were carried out on the absolute and relative coverage of each species. Native and exotic species were identified and grouped using information from local communities, identification books, and websites. The relationship between time and number of species, time, and relative dominance of exotic and native species was analyzed using Pearson's correlation. Species number and dominance data were analyzed descriptively. The number of native species from the six OB heaps was higher (57) than that from exotic heaps (50). Neither the number of species nor the coverage showed a significant relationship with time. Exotic species predominated throughout the age of the embankment but tended to decrease over time. Temporary dominance by exotic species plays a role in assisting primary succession in the OB. This process might be prolonged without the temporary dominance of exotic species during early primary succession.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.171-182
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• 2007

도심지 개착구간의 교통 및 환경적인 영향을 최소화하기 위하여 단면적 $200\;m^2$ 이상의 정거장터널이 퇴적암반 중에 계획되었으나 토피고가 13 m 이하인 설계조건에 직면하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 패턴설계가 아닌 시공사례와 아칭효과 발현을 기초로 세 가지 요소 - 단면형상의 영향, 작용하중의 적용방법, 지보방안과 터널안정성분석 - 를 중심으로 설계방향이 논의되었다. 단면형상의 역학적인 영향에 기초하여 기본설계안과 연구단면안이 유도되었고, 지보방안은 터널천반부의 침하방지 및 역학적인 평형상태를 유지하기위한 파이프루프 보조공법과 NATM의 지보원리를 활용하였다. 두 설계안의 비교분석으로부터, 터널라이닝을 개착구조물의 연장선상에서 제약한 설계조건과 터널안정성 및 철근배근의 시공성에 대해 기본설계안이 적합한 방안임을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 동일한 건축한계로 아치부의 응력집중이 발생되지 않는 안정적인 응력분포를 나타내는 연구단면안의 분석결과에서 보듯이 향후 대단면터널 설계기술의 향상을 위해 단면형상의 영향과 이완하중의 적용방안이 심도 있게 검토되어야 함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2012

최근 도심지에서의 대심도, 대규모 굴착공사는 인접구조물의 침하 및 다양한 제약사항으로 인해 흙막이 벽체를 이용한 굴착공사가 일반화되어 있다. 이러한 지반의 굴착은 평형상태를 이루고 있는 굴착 주변지반의 응력상태를 이완시켜 굴착면 주변지반 침하 및 흙막이 벽체의 변형을 유발시킨다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지반보강의 목적으로 무기질계 고성능 지반안정재인 NDS공법을 적용할 경우에 흙막이 벽체 배면에 적용하여 지반의 보강 효과를 규명하였다. 최적 주입압 및 주입량을 산정하기 위하여 주입시험을 수행하였다. 산정된 주입량과 주입압으로 대형토조모형시험을 실시하였으며 무보강/보강에 의한 영향 검토, 보강 시상재하중(50kPa/150kPa)에 의한 벽체 거동도 검토하였다. 흙막이 벽체 배면 그라우팅 시 지반보강 효과를 모형토조실험을 통하여 규명하였다. 주입시험 결과, 적정 주입압은 350kPa, 경제성을 고려한 각 노즐의 한 단계당 적정 주입량은 10L로 판단된다. 모형토조시험 결과, 최대변위는 흙막이 벽체 배면에 그라우팅을 실시한 경우 무보강일 때의 변위보다 약 81% 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 보강된 배면에 상재압 50kPa와 150kPa를 작용한 상태에서 단계별 굴착에 따른 흙막이 벽의 거동을 파악한 결과, 벽체 변위는 보강만한 경우에 비해 각각 약 58%와 57% 증가한 것으로 나타났다.