• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.158-162
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• 2002

This paper presents a novel 3-phase IGBT module called the SPM (Smart Power Module). This is a new design developed to provide a very compact, low cost, high performance and reliable motor drive system. Several distinct design concepts were used to achieve the highly integrated functionality in a new cost-effective small package. An overall description to the SPM is given and actual application issues such as electrical characteristics, circuit configurations, thermal performance and power ratings are discussed

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 1989

A one dimensional analytic model for the prediction of the stratification coefficient of a liquid-based solar heating system is developed. The stratification coefficient, $K_s$, is defined as the ratio of the actual useful energy gain to the energy gain that would be achieved if there were no thermal stratification in the storage tank. Previous studies incorporated only collector-side effects, but in this study both the collector and load-side effects are included for the overall performance evaluation.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.102-110
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• 2023

This study aims to quantify the variation in the performance of a tilting pad journal bearing (TPJB) owing to the elastic deformation of its pad. To this end, we first defined a parameter, "elastic preload", and predicted the changes in the performance of the TPJB, as a function of the preload amount. We used the iso-viscosity Reynolds equation, which ignores the temperature rise due to viscous shear in thin films, and the resultant thermal deformation of the bearing structure. We employed a three-dimensional finite element model to predict the elastic deformation of the bearing pad, and a transient analysis, to converge to a static equilibrium condition of the flexible pads and journal. Conducting a modal coordinate transformation helped us avoid heavy computational issues arising from a mesh refinement in the three-dimensional finite element pad model. Moreover, we adopted the Hertzian contact model to predict the elastic deformation at the pivot location. With the aforementioned overall strategy, we predicted the performance changes owing to the elastic deformation of the pad under varying load conditions. From the results, we observed an increase in the preload due to the pad elastic deformation.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.472-482
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 관측위성의 영상성능을 예측하고 해석하기 위하여 영상 성능의 주요 인자인 전체 시스템의 MTF를 산출하기 위한 시스템 MTF 구조도를 제안하였다. MTF 구조도의 각 요소에 해당하는 기본 모델은 우주 환경에서 광-구조, 열 변형, 자세 및 동역학 특성과 MTF간의 수학적인 관계식으로 표현된다. MTF 기본 모델은 중앙차폐가 있는 광학계의 회절한계, 수차, 비촛점, LOS 지터, 선형운동, 검출기 Integration MTF 등으로 구성된다. 가상의 지구관측위성모델에 대해 영상성능 예측모델링 기법을 적용하여 적절한 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 보였다. 각 기본 모델을 바탕으로 관측위성의 전체 영상성능을 해석하고 개념설계 단계에서 영상성능에 영향을 주는 주요한 설계 매개변수를 도출할 수 있다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2015

관류식 직관형 증기발생기의 열수력 설계와 성능분석을 위한 해석코드를 개발하였다. 개발한 물리적 모델과 수치 해석 코드를 검증하기 위해 설계 제원이 공개되어 사용되고 있는 관류식 직관형 증기발생기를 개발된 코드를 이용해 해석하고 설계 자료와 비교하였다. 또한 동일한 증기발생기를 최적 열수력 안전해석코드인 MARS를 이용하여 해석한 뒤 비교분석하였다. 열전달면적, 압력 및 온도분포 등의 계산 결과는 설계 자료 및 MARS 코드의 계산 결과와 대부분 일치하게 나타났다. 최종적으로 개발된 코드가 직관형 증기발생기의 열적 설계 최적화 및 민감도 분석을 목적으로 폭넓게 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.200-207
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• 2024

In this study, we developed a semi-analytical approach for the numerical analysis of residual stress in oxide scales formed on hot-rolled steels. The oxide scale, formed during the hot rolling process, experiences complex interactions due to thermal and mechanical influences, significantly affecting the material's integrity and performance. Our research focuses on integrating various stress components such as thermal stress, growth stress, and creep behavior to predict the residual stress within the oxide layer. The semi-analytical method combines analytical expressions for each stress component with numerical integration to account for their cumulative effects. Validation through instrumented indentation tests confirms the reliability of our model, which considers thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) differences, scale growth, and creep-induced stress relaxation. Our findings indicate that thermal stress resulting from CTE differences significantly impacts the overall residual stress, with growth stress contributing a compressive component during cooling, and creep behavior playing a minor role in stress relaxation. This comprehensive approach enhances the accuracy of residual stress prediction, facilitating the optimization of material design and processing conditions for hot-rolled steel products.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2016

A typical heat exchanger, found in many industrial sites, is made up of a large number of unitary cells, which causes difficulties when carrying out full-scale three-dimensional numerical simulations of the heat exchanger to analyze the aero-thermal performance. In the present study, a three-dimensional numerical study using a porous media model was carried out to evaluate the performance of the heat exchanger modelled in two different ways : full-scale and simplified. The pressure drop in the air side and gas side along with the overall heat transfer rate were calculated using a porous media model and the results were then compared to results obtained with a one-dimensional flow network model. The comparison between the results for two different geometries obtained using a porous media model and a one-dimensional flow network model shows good agreement between the simplified geometry and the one-dimensional flow network model. The full-scale geometry shows reasonable differences caused by the geometry such as sudden expansion and contraction.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.502-508
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• 2012

Heliostat, as a concentrator to reflect the incident solar energy to the receiver, is the most important system in the tower-type solar thermal power plant since it determines the efficiency and ultimately the overall performance of solar thermal power plant. Thus, a good sun tracking ability as well as a good optical property of it are required. Heliostat sun tracking system uses usually an open loop control system. Thus the sun tracking error caused by heliostat's geometrical error, optical error and computational error cannot be compensated. Recently use of sun tracking error model to compensate the sun tracking error has been proposed, where the error model is obtained from the measured ones. This work is a development of heliostat sun tracking error measurement and compensation method using BCS (Beam Characterization System). We first developed an image processing system to measure the sun tracking error optically. Then the measured error is modeled in linear polynomial form and neural network form trained by the extended Kalman filter respectively. Finally error models are used to compensate the sun tracking error. We also developed the necessary image processing algorithms so that the heliostat optical properties such as maximum heat flux intensity, heat flux distribution and total reflected heat energy could be analyzed. Experimentally obtained data shows that the heliostat sun tracking accuracy could be dramatically improved using either linear polynomial type error model or neural network type error model. Neural network type error model is somewhat better in improving the sun tracking performance. Nevertheless, since the difference between two error models in compensation of sun tracking error is small, a linear error model is preferred in actual implementation due to its simplicity.

• 공업화학
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.533-542
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• 1997

회로 설계의 고속화, 고성능화 경향으로 인해 반도체 봉지제의 유전특성은 회로실행과 신뢰성에 지대한 영향을 미친다. 또한 칩이 고집적화됨에 따라 신뢰성에 영향을 주는 방열성이 주요 인자가 되고 있다 결과적으로 선진적인 반도체 봉지재 제조에 있어 4가지 주요한 특성은 낮은 유전상수값, 높은 열전도도, 상대적으로 낮은 열팽창계수, 낮은 제조원가 등이다. 본 연구에서는 에폭시 봉지제의 고성능화를 위해 에폭시 모제의 충진제로서 결정성 실리카를 사용하였다 그 결과 실리카 부피량 60~70%일 때, 보다 뛰어난 물성을 갖는 반도체 봉지재를 제조할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 이 실험 과정에서 반도체 봉지제의 성형조건도 설정할 수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권7호
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• pp.2367-2375
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• 2022

In this work, we propose a new mechanistic model for the treatment of helium behaviour at the grain boundaries in oxide nuclear fuel. The model provides a rate-theory description of helium inter-granular behaviour, considering diffusion towards grain edges, trapping in lenticular bubbles, and thermal resolution. It is paired with a rate-theory description of helium intra-granular behaviour that includes diffusion towards grain boundaries, trapping in spherical bubbles, and thermal re-solution. The proposed model has been implemented in the meso-scale software designed for coupling with fuel performance codes SCIANTIX. It is validated against thermal desorption experiments performed on doped UO₂ samples annealed at different temperatures. The overall agreement of the new model with the experimental data is improved, both in terms of integral helium release and of the helium release rate. By considering the contribution of helium at the grain boundaries in the new model, it is possible to represent the kinetics of helium release rate at high temperature. Given the uncertainties involved in the initial conditions for the inter-granular part of the model and the uncertainties associated to some model parameters for which limited lower-length scale information is available, such as the helium diffusivity at the grain boundaries, the results are complemented by a dedicated uncertainty analysis. This assessment demonstrates that the initial conditions, chosen in a reasonable range, have limited impact on the results, and confirms that it is possible to achieve satisfying results using sound values for the uncertain physical parameters.