• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2009

기존의 six-port 위상 상관기는 한 개의 Wilkinson power divider와 세 개의 $90^{\circ}$ Hybrid coupler로 구성된다. 일반적으로 Wilkinson power divider의 대역폭은 최대 18%이고 $90^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler의 대역폭은 최대 10%이기 때문에 기존 six-port 제작시 10% 미만의 대역 특성을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 대역폭이 33 %인 2 단 Wilkinson power divider와 15 % 대역폭 향상을 갖는 정합된 $90^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler를 이용하여 six-port 위상 상관기를 중심 주파수 2.5 GHz에서 설계 및 제작하였다. ADS를 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 six-port 위상 상관기의 RF port와 LO port에서의 대역폭이 약 14% 증가하였으며, 실제 제작한 six-port 위상 상관기의 대역폭은 시뮬레이션 결과와 비슷하게 약 12% 이었다. 또한 대역폭내의 최대 위상 오차와 삽입 손실은 각각 $6^{\circ}$와 2.5 dB를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

풍동 시험부 비정상 벽면효과에 대한 연구를 위해 폐쇄형 시험부내의 원형 실린더 주위 유동장에 대한 수치적 연구를 수행하였다. 수치기법은 Roe의 flux-difference-splitting을 사용한 격자점 중심 유한체적법과 이중시간 전진 기법을 사용하는 내재적 시간적분법을 사용하였다. 계산 결과 폐쇄형 시험부에는 실린더 주위 비정상 유동장에 압력구배를 강화시켜 실린더의 양력 및 항력의 진폭을 크게 하고, 실린더 뒷전에서의 기저압력을 작게 하여 항력을 증가시키는 벽면효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 이러한 시험부 벽면은 실린더 와류 shedding 주파수를 커지게 하는 효과가 있다. 시험부 벽면에서의 압력은 벽면효과가 포함된 shedding 주파수를 기본으로 하는 고조파 현상을 보인다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제31A권1호
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• pp.26-32
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• 1994

In this paper, using the newly developed GaAs Schottky beam-lead diode made by Marconi company, we have developed and evaluated the waveguide type single-ended mixer at Q-band. The various components of the mixer were separately designed and optimized using the Super-Compact software. These studies included the design of the step waveguide impedance transformer and the RF-choke filter, and the optimization of a high and low impedance for the RF-choke filter. Moreover, this RF-choke filter pattern included a section to reject the second harmonic frequency of the RF signal. Finally, this Q-band mixer with 1.4GHz/400MHz IF frequency exhibits an average conversion loss of 5.3 dB over 33-50GHz bandwidth.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.246-252
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• 2005

3단 월킨슨 분배기와 등전력 90도 위상차 커플러를 이용하여 발란스드 수신 다이폴 안테나를 위한 저손실 구조의 RF 마이크로스트립 발룬을 설계 및 제작하였다. 광대역 전력 분배를 위해 사용된 월킨슨 분배기는 Cohn에 의해 제안된 최적 의 3단 전력분배기 구조와 이를이용한 소형화된 3단 전력분배 기를 이용하여 구현하였으며, 180도 위상차를 위해 사용된 등전력 90도 위상차 커플러는 이중 권선 케이블 선로를 이용하였다. 제작된 마이크 로스트립 발룬은 400$\~$l,000 MHz주파수 범위에서 최적의 3단 전력분배기를 이용하는 경우 입력 손실 0.5 dB 이하, 발란스드 단자간의 세 기차 $\pm$0.2 dB, 위상차 180$\pm$2.3도 이하, 소형화된 전력분배 기를 이용하는 경우 입 력 손실 1.0 dB 이하, 발란스드 단자간의 세기차 $\pm$0.7 dB, 위상차 180$\pm$8.8도 이하에서 동작함을 확인하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.89-110
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception and eating behaviors of middle school students in Kwangju area about food and nutrition section of Home Economics course. The subjects were 480 middle school students. The major results were as follows： On the perception f food and nutrition section, the 1st graders learned ‘how to settle the problems related to food and nutrition and food choices’. The 2nd graders learned ‘the knowledge and principle of food and nutrition for improving dietary life’. The 3rd graders learned ‘actual dietary life functions like arranging menu and preparing meals’. Consequently, there was a significant difference in each grade and all boy and girl students have the highest response to the item ‘they learn how to settle the nutrition problem and foods choices’. On the interests in food and nutrition section, lower graders and girl students have higher interest than hgiher graders and boy students. The area which was considered as most interesting in food and nutrition sections was ‘cooking’ in all students. The perception of the concern on dietary life after learning food and nutrition section was higher in the 1st graders. On the perception of the area where was a great change in their own dietary life after learning food and nutrition section, the 1st graders responded there was a great change in ‘balanced dietary life’, the 2nd graders in ‘eating habit and nutrition of adolescence’and the 3rd graders in ‘cooking’. Especially, girl students showed more changes. On the perception of degree which food and nutrition section gives a help to actual life, students over 50% responded that it was helpful to their actual life. This showed that the lower the grades, the more help it gave to those students. On the perception of mother’s job, the students with working mother considered that they learned ‘actual dietary life functions like functions like arranging menu and preparing meals’from the food and nutrition section. In addition, they had high interests in the area of ‘cooking’. It was recognized that as the family size was greater, the food and nutrition section gave more helps to actual life. On eating behaviors of breakfast, the higher the grade, the more frequent they don’t have breakfast, boy students have more frequencies of having breakfast than girl students and the primary reason of not having breakfast is poor appetite. On whether going without a meal affects study or not, most of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd graders whether they are boys and girls or not responded it affected their study. On eating behaviors of lunch, most of boy and girl students in the 1st, 2nd 3rd grade have lunch box. On eating behaviors of supper, eating time is usually between 7：00 and 8：00 p.m and eating hour is mostly 10 or 15 minutes. On eating behaviors between meals, frequency of eating between meals is mostly once or twice a day and girl students have more frequencies of eating between meals, and the cause was hunger commonly in boy and girl students and ‘killing time’in girl students. The focus in getting the foods is ‘taste’and favorite food is fruit regardless of the grade.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.1075-1080
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• 2002

The hydrological frequency of the flood in July 2000 at Seosi stream basin in Gurye and the bed scour of the stream channel were estimated to investigate the bed scour related with Jeongjang bridge collapse. The storm over the basin in July 2000, 303mm/day was 103year frequency rainfall and the equivalent flood was 2580cms. As the results of 100year and 30year flood application, flood level 30.78~31.38m and mean velocity 3.79~4.03m/s were appeared. And the purification project of Seosi stream increased the velocity of the section near to Jeongjang bridge by the improvement of conveyance at the downstream. The local scour at pier was the major factor of bed scour at Jeongjang bridge site and the total scour at pier No.6 was increased from 2.32m to 2.45m by the purification project.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.231-241
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze traffic safety assessments for fishing vessels near the southwest offshore wind farm. This study applied a collision model for safety assessment. It also involved a spatiotemporal analysis of vessels engaged in fishing to identify fishing hotspots around the offshore wind farm. This study used data from fishing vessel location transmission devices gathered over 1 year in 2014. As a result, in September, when the average number of vessels engaged in fishing is high, 62 ships were operating in fishing section 184-6 and 55 ships in section 184-6. In addition, in fishing sections 184-8 and 192-2, where an offshore wind farm was located, there were 55 and 38 ships operating, respectively. As the recovery period for a seaway near wind farm turbines is 55 years, it was determined that safety measures are required in order to reduce collision frequency while allowing fishing vessels to navigate through offshore wind farms. Meanwhile, the return period of Seaway B between the groups of generators considered was 184 years. A safety zone for offshore wind farms should be installed covering a distance of at least 0.3 NM from the boundary of turbines. Then, the collision return period was derived to be close to 100 years. Through this traffic safety assessment, it has been concluded that such measures would help prevent marine accidents.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2016

최근 들어, 밀리미터파 대역을 활용하는 5세대 이동 통신 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 밀리미터파 대역의 전파 감쇠 특성으로 인하여 전력 증폭기의 비선형성을 완화시키는 방법의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전력 증폭기의 특성을 선형구간과 비선형구간을 구분하여 구간별 계수를 사용하는 구간별 차등 다항식 모델을 제안하였다. 또한, 제안된 모델과 직접 학습 방식을 이용하여 디지털 사전왜곡기 구현 방안을 제시하였다. 제안된 모델의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 LTE 신호를 인가한 60 GHz 대역 전력증폭기를 위한 제안된 모델과 직접 학습 방식에 기반한 디지털 사전왜곡기를 FPGA로 구현하였고 하드웨어 테스트벤치를 통하여 성능 및 연산 복잡도를 비교 검증하였다. 제안된 모델은 기존 단일 다항식 모델 대비 ACLR 측면에서는 3.3 dB 개선됨을 보였으며 연산 복잡도 측면에서는 7.5 % 감소됨을 보여주었다

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

횡단류로 펄스 분사되는 액체제트의 분무 특성을 연구하기 위하여 35.7 ~ 166.2Hz 범위의 분사 주파수와 횡단류 속도 42 ~ 136 m/s의 조건에서 실험을 수행하였다. 횡단 유동장에서 액체제트의 주된 분열 인자는 압력 펄스 주파수의 영향보다는 횡단류의 항력에 의존하며, 주기적인 압력 진동에 의해 횡단류로 분사된 액체제트는 상하 진동하는 특성을 나타냈다. 또한 액적의 집합체(liquid jet puff)가 횡단류 방향의 액체 제트 표면에 나타났으며, 이러한 두 가지 특성을 통해 유동장의 혼합을 예상할 수 있었다. 압력 펄스 주파수에 의한 SMD 특성은 연속 분사의 층상 구조와 다른 비층상 구조로 나타났으며, 체적 유속은 압력 펄스 주파수가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.167-174
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• 2001

Reflection method using ultrasonic source has been attempted to obtain the information about tunnel lining structures composed of lining, shotcrete, water barrier and voids at the back of lining. In this work, two different types of sources, i.e. single-pulse source and sweep source, can be used. Single-pulse source with short time duration has the frequency content whose amplitudes tend to be concentrated around the dominant frequency, whereas sweep source with long time duration denotes a flat distribution of relatively larger amplitude over a broad frequency band, although the peak to peak amplitude of single-pulse source wavelet is equivalent to that of sweep source one. In traditional seismic application, a single-pulse source(weight drop, dynamite) is typically used. However, to investigate the fine structure, as it is the case in the tunnel lining structure, the sweep wavelet can be also a desirable source waveform primarily due to the higher energy over a broad frequency band. For the investigation purposes of sweep source, a physical modeling is a useful tool, especially to study problems of wave propagation in the fine layered media. The main purpose of this work was using a physical modeling technique to explore the applicability of sweep source to the delineation of inner layer boundaries. To this end, a two-dimensional physical model analogous to the lining structure was built and a special ultrasonic sweep source was devised. The measurements were carried out in the sweep frequency range 10 ∼ 60 KHz, as peformed in the regular reflection survey(e.g. roll-along technique). The measured data were further rearranged with a proper software (cross-correlation). The resulting seismograms(raw data) showed quitely similar features to those from a single-pulse source, in which high frequency content of reflection events could be considerably emphasized, as expected. The data were further processed by using a regular data processing system "FOCUS" and the results(stack section) were well associated with the known model structure. In this context, it is worthy to note that in view of measuring condition the sweep source would be applied to benefit the penetration of high frequency energy into the media and to enhance the resolution of reflection events.