• 제목/요약/키워드: Output Spectrum

검색결과 410건 처리시간 0.023초

이중 에너지 방사선 검출기 개발 (Development of Dual Energy Radiation Detector)

  • 여화연
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 이중 에너지 디지털 래디오그래피를 위한 이중 모드 검출기 개발을 제안한다. 이중 에너지 래디오그래피 모듈의 설계를 위하여 상용 BIS(Baggage Inspection System)에서 사용되고 있는 X-선 발생장치의 스펙트럼과 이중 모드 검출기에 대한 특징 및 방사선적 특성을 분석하였다. 제안하는 영상 검출기 모듈은 BIS에서 활용되고 있는 X-선관을 대상으로 X-선 스펙트럼을 모사하고, 모사한 스펙트럼을 통하여 새롭게 제안하는 검출기 모듈의 방사선적 특성을 고찰하였다. X-ray를 이용한 실험에서 구리 필터의 두께 증가에 따라 저에너지 검출기(LED)와 고에너지 검출기(HED)의 출력신호의 차이는 같이 증가하였다. 특히 HED에서의 출력신호의 크기는 구리 필터 두께가 증가 할수록 감소함을 알 수 있었다.

A Double-Hybrid Spread-Spectrum Technique for EMI Mitigation in DC-DC Switching Regulators

  • Dousoky, Gamal M.;Shoyama, Masahito;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2010
  • Randomizing the switching frequency (RSF) to reduce the electromagnetic interference (EMI) of switching power converters is a well-known technique that has been previously discussed. The randomized pulse position (RPP) technique, in which the switching frequency is kept fixed while the pulse position (the delay from the starting of the switching cycle to the turn-on instant within the cycle) is randomized, has been previously addressed in the literature for the same purpose. This paper presents a double-hybrid technique (DHB) for EMI reduction in dc-dc switching regulators. The proposed technique employed both the RSF and the RPP techniques. To effectively spread the conducted-noise frequency spectrum and at the same time attain a satisfactory output voltage quality, two parameters (switching frequency and pulse position) were randomized, and a third parameter (the duty ratio) was controlled by a digital compensator. Implementation was achieved using field programmable gate array (FPGA) technology, which is increasingly being adopted in industrial electronic applications. To evaluate the contribution of the proposed DHB technique, investigations were carried out for each basic PWM, RPP, RSF, and DHB technique. Then a comparison was made of the performances achieved. The experimentally investigated features include the effect of each technique on the common-mode, differential-mode, and total conducted-noise characteristics, and their influence on the converter’s output ripple voltage.

A Numerically Controlled Oscillator with a Fine Phase Tuner and a Rounding Processor

  • Lim, In-Gi;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.657-660
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    • 2004
  • We propose a fine phase tuner and a rounding processor for a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO), yielding a reduced phase error in generating a digital sine waveform. By using the fine phase tuner presented in this paper, when the ratio of the desired sine wave frequency to the clock frequency is expressed as a fraction, an accurate adjustment in representing the fractional value can be achieved with simple hardware. In addition, the proposed rounding processor reduces the effects of phase truncation on the output spectrum. Logic simulation results of the NCO using these techniques show that the noise spectrum and mean square error (MSE) for eight output bits of a 3.125 MHz sine waveform are reduced by 8.68 dB and 5.5 dB, respectively, compared to those of the truncation method, and 2.38 dB and 0.83 dB, respectively, compared to those of Paul's scheme.

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PCF 기법을 이용한 광디스크 드라이브의 진동원 규명 (The Identification of Vibration Sources in Optical Disk Drive Using PCF Method)

  • 함경훈;장영배;박노철;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2002
  • After the vibration source is searched in optical disk drive as an information storage device broadly used the influence of it against FES(Focusing Error Signal) which is a kind of positioning error of pick up from the circuit is carefully examined. For that Purpose, partial coherence function method is applied on a simple multi-degree of freedom model made for the theoretical verification and it is practically introduced in optical disk drive for analyzing the effect of vibration source. Finally, partial coherence output spectrum is attentively observed in order to know which vibration source is a great influence on FES.

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Progressive Linear Precoder Design for Multiple Codewords MIMO ARQ Systems with ARQ Bundling Feedback

  • Zhang, Zhengyu;Qiu, Ling
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2012
  • This work investigates the progressive linear precoder design for packet retransmissions in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems with multiple codewords and automatic repeat request (ARQ) bundling feedback. Assuming perfect channel state information, a novel progressive linear ARQ precoder is proposed in the perspective of minimizing the packet error rate. We devise the ARQ precoder by combining power loading and sub channel pairing between current retransmission and previous transmissions. Furthermore, we extend the design to the case that the channel estimation error exists. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of MIMO ARQ systems significantly regardless of the channel estimation error.

FBG를 이용한 DWDM용 OADM의 온도 특성에 관한 연구 (Thermal Characteristics of an OADM Using FBG for a DWDM)

  • 손용환;정진호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1390-1395
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 FBG 필터로 구성된 DWDM용 OADM을 제안하고 그 온도 특성에 대해 연구하였다. 제안된 OADM의 온도 특성을 분석하기 위해서, OADM의 온도 응답을 구하고 수치 해석하였으며, OADM을 제작하여 그 출력 스펙트럼을 측정하였다. 그 결과로 부터 $-30^{\circ}C{\sim}90^{\circ}C$ 범위 내에서 제안된 OADM의 출력 스펙트럼 중심 파장이 약 0.01230$nm/^{\circ}C$로 변화함을 알 수 있었다.

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광중합의 시작, 어떤 광조사기를 어떻게 사용해야할까? (Clinical considerations in the use of dental light curing unit)

  • 이창하
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2019
  • Increasing the aesthetic needs of patients and decreasing the use of amalgam had led to increased demand for dental resin composite. Thereby, light curing unit (LCU) has become an essential equipment in dental clinic. To ensure long-term prognosis of photopolymerized materials, LCU should have a uniform and consistent radiant output and an emission spectrum that includes the active wavelength range of photoinitiators. In addition, when the correct use and thorough maintenance and repair of LCU are performed, the higher success rate of restoration using photopolymerization materials will be achieved.

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DFT 기반의 시스템 모델링을 이용한 DC Motor의 위치제어 (The Position Control of DC Motor using the System Modeling based on the DFT)

  • 안현진;심관식;임영철;남해곤;김광헌;김의선
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2012
  • This study presents a new method of system modeling by using the Discrete Fourier Transform for the position control system of DC Motor. And the proposed method is similar to the method of System Identification by analysis of correlation of the measured input-output data. The measured output signals are transformed to the frequency domain using DFT. The Fourier Spectrum of the transformed signals is used for knowing to the feature of having an important effect on the system. And transfer function of the second order system is estimated by the dominant parameter which is computed in the magnitude and the phase of Fourier spectrum of the transformed signals. In addition, the output signal includes the unique feature of system. So, although the basic parameter of the system is unknown for us, the proposed method has an advantage to system modeling. And the controller is easily designed by the estimated transfer function. Thus, in this paper, the proposed method is applied to the system modeling for the position control system of DC Motor and the PD-controller is designed by the estimated model. And the efficiency and the reliability of the proposed method are verified by the experimental result.

SSA-based stochastic subspace identification of structures from output-only vibration measurements

  • Loh, Chin-Hsiung;Liu, Yi-Cheng;Ni, Yi-Qing
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제10권4_5호
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    • pp.331-351
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    • 2012
  • In this study an output-only system identification technique for civil structures under ambient vibrations is carried out, mainly focused on using the Stochastic Subspace Identification (SSI) based algorithms. A newly developed signal processing technique, called Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA), capable to smooth a noisy signal, is adopted for preprocessing the measurement data. An SSA-based SSI algorithm with the aim of finding accurate and true modal parameters is developed through stabilization diagram which is constructed by plotting the identified system poles with increasing the size of data matrix. First, comparative study between different approaches, with and without using SSA to pre-process the data, on determining the model order and selecting the true system poles is examined in this study through numerical simulation. Finally, application of the proposed system identification task to the real large scale structure: Canton Tower, a benchmark problem for structural health monitoring of high-rise slender structures, using SSA-based SSI algorithm is carried out to extract the dynamic characteristics of the tower from output-only measurements.

Half mJ Supercontinuum Generation in a Telecommunication Multimode Fiber by a Q-switched Tm, Ho:YVO4 Laser

  • Zhou, Renlai;Ren, Jiancun;Lou, Shuli;Ju, Youlun;Wang, Yuezhu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2015
  • Up to ${\sim}520{\mu}J$ broadband mid-infrared (IR) supercontinuum (SC) generation in telecommunication multimode fiber (MMF) directly pumped by a $2.054{\mu}m$ nanosecond Q-switched Tm, $Ho:YVO_4$ laser is demonstrated. An average output power of 3.64 W is obtained in the band of ~1900 to ~2600 nm, and the corresponding optic-to-optic conversion efficiency is 67% by considering the coupling efficiency. The spectrum has extremely high flatness with negligible intensity variation (<2%) in the wavelength interval of ~2070 to ~2475 nm. The SC long-wavelength edge is limited by the silicon glass material loss, and by optimizing the MMF length, the SC spectrum could extend out to ${\sim}2.6{\mu}m$. The output SC pulse shapes are measured at different output powers, and no splits are found. The SC laser beam is nearly diffraction limited with an $M^2=1.15$ in $2.1{\mu}m$ measured by the traveling knife-edge method, and the laser beam spot is monitored by an infrared vidicon camera.