• 제목/요약/키워드: Output Measurement

검색결과 1,464건 처리시간 0.03초

High Speed InP HBT Driver Ie For Laser Modulation

  • Sung Jung Hoon;Burm Jin Wook
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.883-884
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    • 2004
  • High-speed IC for time-division multiplexing (TDM) optical transmission systems have been designed and fabricated by using InP heterojunction-bipolar-transistor (HBT) technology. The driver IC was developed for driving external modulators, featuring differential outputs and the operation speed up to 10 Gbps with an output voltage swing of 1.3 Vpp at each output which was the limit of the measurement. Because -3 dB frequency was 20GHz, this circuit will be operated up to 20Gbps. 1.3Vpp differential output was achieved by switching 50 mA into a 50 $\Omega$ load. The power dissipation of the driver IC was 1W using a single supply voltage of -3.5Y. Input md output return loss of the IC were better than 10 dB and 15 dB, respectively, from DC to 20GHz. The chip size of fabricated IC was $1.7{\Box}1.2 mm^{2}$.

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Measurement and Explanation of DC/RF Power Loci of an Active Patch Antenna

  • Mcewan, Neil J.;Ali, Nazar T.;Mezher, Kahtan A.;El-Khazmi, Elmahdi A.;Abd-Alhameed, Raed A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2011
  • A case study of an active transmitting patch antenna revealed a characteristic loop locus of DC power versus RF output power as drive frequency was varied, with an operational bandwidth substantially smaller than the impedance bandwidth of the radiator. An approximate simulation technique, based on separation of the output capacitance of the power transistor, yielded easily visualized plots of power dependence on internal load impedance, and a simple interpretation of the experimental results in terms of a near-resonance condition between the output capacitance and output packaging inductance.

PLL을 이용한 무선 전력전송 장치의 공진 주파수의 계측 및 주파수 제어 (Measurement and Control of the Resonance Frequency for the Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System (TET) Using the Phase Locked Loop Circuit (PLL))

  • 최성욱;심은보
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1613-1616
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    • 2008
  • A Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System (TET) has been developed for the wireless energy transmission with two magnetically coupled coils. A resonance circuit is used to raise the induced voltage and current of the secondary coil. Its resonance frequency depends on the internal resistance of circuit and the transferred energy. Because the transferred energy usually changes in wide range, the output voltage is unstable and the energy transferring efficiency decrease. A push-pull class E amplifier is usedto generate high frequency AC voltage. To maintain proper resonance frequency, the voltage output of the amplifier was continuously monitored and adjusted to the optimized resonance frequency. Because of its high frequency (370 kHz), a phase lockedloop circuit and a comparator are used to monitor the output waveform. The results of experimentaldata show that the PLL circuit can increase the transmission efficiency and stabilize the output voltage of TET.

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Load Cell Noise 제거를 위한 Digital Load Cell 에 대한 연구 (A study on a digital load cell for the removal of load cell noise)

  • 이영진;이흥호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.562-564
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    • 2002
  • Noise reduction and a simplification of a precision measurement system has been performed by changing analog output mode of a load cell into digital output mode. Usually, analog output signal of a few $\mu V$ from a load cell are amplified by amp and acquired by A/D converter. If the distance from a load cell to a DAS(Data Acquisition System) increases, more noise signals are mixed. So, a microprocessor has been integrated into a load cell so that the amplification and A/D conversion of output signals could be done in close proximity to the lode cell for the reduction in mixing of noise. Obtained data from the load cell like this manner are transferred to a computer with digital values(of TTL level). To simplify the configuration of a multi-channel DAS, RS-485 communication system has used for data transfer.

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광전류/광전압 센서의 일체화 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on single body design of optical current sensor and optical voltage sensor)

  • 김영수;김요희
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.1596-1603
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    • 1996
  • A single body type of fiber-optic current and voltae sensor using a rare earth doped YIG and a bismuth silicon oxide single crystsl is proposed, which is used for simultaneous measurement of the AC electric current and AC electric voltage over the trasmission lines. Experimental results showed that the fiber-optic current sensor has the maximum 7.5% error within the current range of 0A to 400A, and the fiber-optic voltage sensor has the maximum 0.87% error within the current range of 0V to 400V. The output waveforms of proposed fiber-optic sensor system has a good agreement with output waveforms of conductor current and voltage. Experimental results proved that the output of fiber-optic current sensor is not affected by the electric voltage applied to the fiber-optic voltage sensor, and also, that the output of fiber-optic voltage sensor is not affected by the electric current applied to the fiber-optic current sensor.

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Suppression of Output Distortion in a Gyroscope using Fiber Amplifier/Source by Tracking of Optimum Modulation Amplitude

  • Park, Hee-Gap
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 1999
  • We propose and demonstrate a new scheme for suppression of output distortion in an open-loop gyroscope employing an erbium-doped fiber amplifier/source (FAS). In addition to the main modulation for the rotation rate measurement, a small auxiliary modulation at a different frequency is used to extract an error signal, which is necessary for keeping the quasi-dc component of the feedback signal power at a constant level for varying rotation rate. By active tracking of the optimum modulation condition using this two-frequency modulation scheme, we obtain stable gyro output with suppressed distortion as well as stable FAS characteristics. We also calculate the distortion in the gyro response due to the feedback effect, from which we estimate the FAS gyro output distortion due to the residual ac feedback effect when the dc feedback effect is removed by the proposed scheme. The measured residual deviation agrees reasonably with the estimation.

극저온 환경에서의 섬유강화 복합재료의 열팽창 계수 측정을 위한스트레인 게이지의 보정에 관한 연구 (Calibration of Strain Gauge for Thermal Expansion Coefficientof Fiber Reinforced Composites at Cryogenic Temperature)

  • 이원오;이상복;이진우;엄문광
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Since the fiber reinforced polymeric (FRP) composites are considered in next generation of space transportation systems, reliable thermal expansion properties should be well provided for structural design of composite materials. To obtain accurate mechanical behaviors at a cryogenic temperature, precise strain measurement and calibration must be provided. In this work, apparent strains (or thermal output) of temperature self-compensated strain gages were deliberately investigated for epoxy, CTBN modified epoxy and carbon fabric composite system from room temperature to liquid nitrogen temperature. Also, fourth-order thermal output curves were presented for the further calibration. The results showed that the thermal output is heavily dependent on test materials and a large amount of apparent strains were observed for the polymer resins.

고출력 레이저광 측정을 위한 계측 장치 제작 및 성능 평가 (A development and evaluation of the high power laser measurement system)

  • 황대석;최종운;이영우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 2003
  • 고출력 레이저광 출력측정 및 교정을 위한 계측 장치를 제작하고 성능 평가에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 계측 장치의 수광부는 금 코팅된 구리재질의 공동을 사용하여 제작되었다. 교정용 히터는 망가닌으로 제작되고, 출력 측정은 망가닌과 구리의 저항 브릿지를 사용하여 측정하였다. 외부 환경의 영향을 줄이기 위해 칼로리미터 내부의 온도를 5mK이하로 일정하게 하였다. 고출력 레이저 에너지의 측정을 위해 교정 인자와 보정 계수를 측정을 통하여 구하였다. 교정 인자는 100W 범위에서 489.13 J/mV 이고 500W 범위에서 497.04 J/mV이다. Nd:YAG Laser를 이용하여 보정 계수를 구한 결과 100W범위일 때는 0.99이고 500W범위일 때는 1.006으로 레이저 에너지와 전기적 교정의 차이는 1%이하이다.

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계통연계 풍력발전기의 전력품질 평가를 위한 IEC 61400-21 표준 실시간 계측 장치 구현 (An Implementation of Real-time Measurement and Assessment System for Power Quality Characteristics of Grid Connected Wind Turbines)

  • 이종주;김동준;문영환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권9호
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    • pp.1560-1565
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    • 2010
  • The renewable resource are getting more attentions with increased concerns on the depletion of fossil fuels and several environmental issues like emission problem. Wind power is a representative option among several renewable sources and the generation capacity using wind power is being increased. However, the wind generation is so volatile on its output characteristic, so it is required to assess the grid impact of wind power generation by measuring the fluctuation effect more precisely. This paper proposes the method for measuring the generation output according to IEC 61400-21(Measurement and assessment of power quality characteristics of grid connected wind turbines) to assess the power quality of wind turbine generation. In addition, it shows an application case to a small-scale wind power generator. In the case study, it suggests a structure design of the proposed measurement instrument both on hardware and software aspects, which is composed of a remote monitoring & data analysis program and an FPGA based real-time signal processing device.

에어셀을 이용한 손목 재활훈련 장치 (Wrist Rehabilitation Training Device Using Pneumatic Inflation and Deflation of Air Cells)

  • 이영진;정유진;구교인;지영준
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a wrist rehabilitation training device using pneumatic inflation and deflation of air cells. By alternating inflation and deflation of upper and lower air cells, the device makes the flexional and extensional movement for wrist rehabilitation. With the angular displacement sensor, it measures the flexion-extension angle of the wrist during the training and the bending angle is used for the automatic control of the device. Using the sensor output, the regression equation was obtained to measure the bending angle of the wrist from a wrist rehabilitation training device. The measurement error of the device was evaluated by comparing the measurement output with the angle from the photograph. The measurement error of wrist bending angle between the sensor and photo was $3.2^{\circ}$ in average. With additional test and improvement, the pneumatic wrist rehabilitation training device might be used for rehabilitation training.