• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output Inductor

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Thickness-Vibration-Mode Piezoelectric Transformer for Power Converter

  • Su-Ho lee;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Yoon, H.S.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new sort of multilayer piezoelectric ceramic transformer for switching regulation power supplies. This piezoelectric transformer operate in the second thickness resonant vibration mode. Accordingly its resonant frequency is higher than 1 NHz, Because output power is low if input and output part of transformer are consisted of single layer, this research suggests a new method, which is consisted of both input and output part of transformer have 2-layered piezoelectric ceramics, The size of transformer is 20 mm in width and length, and 1.4 mm in thickness, respectively, To design a high efficient switching circuit of the transformer, internal circuit parameters were measured and then weve calculated a parameter of inductor nd capacitor to design a driving circuit, Weve used a MISFET and its driver circuit modified a calp oscillator circuit as the primary switching circuit.

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A Study on the Interleaved Active-Clamping Forward Converter (인터리브 방식을 이용한 액티브 클램핑 포워드 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Yeop;Kim, Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Bae, Jin-Yong;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the interleaved active-clamping ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) forward converter, which is mainly composed of two active-clamping forward converters. Only two switches are required, and each one is the auxiliary switch for the other. The circuit complexity and cost are thus reduced. The leakage inductance of the transformer or an additional resonant inductance is employed to achieve ZVS during the dead times. The duty cycles are not limited to be equal and within 50%. The complementary switching and the resulted interleaved output inductor currents diminish the current ripple in output capacitors. Accordingly, the smaller output chokes and capacitors lower the converter volume and increase the power density. Detailed analysis and design of this new interleaved active-clamping forward converter are described.

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Design A High Efficiency Auxiliary Power Supply with Wide Input Voltage Range for PV-PCS

  • Jin, Cheng-hao;Li, Shan-mei;Kim, Jin-tae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2012
  • In high power PV generation system, the solar cell normally generates wide output voltage depending on the insolation, cell's temperature and shade effect. This paper will propose a high efficiency converter allowing the wide input voltage to supply stable voltage with the controller and operation for the PV generation system. The proposed converter consists of two stages comprising SEPIC with a coupled inductor and LLC, which generates 24 V of output at the final output terminal. In this paper, a design method and experimental results with a test-bed of 50 W will be presented to validate the proposed converter.

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The Design and Implementation of Arc Power supply for Neutral Beam Injection (중성입자빔 가열을 위한 아크 전원 공급장치 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hee-Jun;Shin, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Seung-Gyo;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2013
  • The Neutral Beam Injection(NBI) generates ultra-high temperature energy in the tokamak of nuclear fusion. The NBI consists of filament power supply acceleration and deceleration power supply and arc power supply(APS). The APS has characteristics of low voltage and high current. APS generate arc through constant output of voltage and current. So this paper proposed suitable buck converter for low voltage and high current. The case of proposed buck converter used parallel switch because it can increase capacity and decrease conduction loss. When an arc is generated, the NBI chamber occur high voltage. And it will break output capacitor of buck converter. Therefore the output capacitor was removed in the proposed converter. Thus buck converter with constant output is the most important design of the output inductor. In this paper, designed APS verified operation of system and stability through simulation and prototype.

Control of the Buck Converter using the Function Control Law (함수제어 기법을 이용한 Buck 컨버터 제어)

  • 이성백;원영진;김태웅
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1997
  • In order to achieve the zero voltage regulation of the output voltage, the function control law will be used. In the previous function control law, only the proportional controller is used and the stability of the closed loop system was not analyzed. In this paper, for the realization of the control law, a new method to retrieve the low frequency component of the inductor voltage is proposed and analyzed. The large signal closed loop characteristics are alos analyzed to ensure the stable operation of the system disturbances. By using the function control law in the control system, the effect of the disturbance of the supply voltage is reduced in 93.3% for the direct dusty ration method. Also, in the effect of the disturbance of the load current, the output voltage has a logn recovery-time and is changed proportionally in the direct duty ratio method, but has stable in the function control law. Finally, the analysis shows that the disturbance of the output voltage being due to the supply voltage variation can be eliminated completely and the closed loop output voltage is insensitive to the disturbance of the load current. Therefore, it is proved that by using the function control law, the switching power supply with zero-voltage regulation output voltage can be realized.

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A Study on DC-DC Power Supply for Maglev (자기부상열차용 DC-DC 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Choon-Byung;Cho, Ju-Hyun;Jho, Jung-Min;Jeon, Kee-Young;Lee, Sang-Chip;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Gu;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2004
  • The author present a modified multi-loop algorithm including feedforward for controlling a 55kW step down chopper in the power supply of Maglev. The control law for the duty cycle consists of three terms. The first is the feedforward term which compensates for variations in the input voltage. The second term consists of the difference between the slowly moving inductor current and output current. The third term consists of proportional and integral terms involving the perturbation in the output voltage. This perturvation is derived by subtracting the desired output voltage from the actual output voltage. The proportional and integral action stabilizes the system and minimizes output voltage error. In order to verify the validity of the proposed multi-loop controller, simulation study was tried using Matlab simulink.

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Analysis and Implementation of a New Three-Level Converter

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Nian, Yu-Bin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.478-487
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a new interleaved three-level zero-voltage switching (ZVS) converter for high-voltage and high-current applications. Two circuit cells are operated with interleaved pulse-width modulation in the proposed converter to reduce the current ripple at the input and output sides, as well as to decrease the current rating of output inductors for high-load-current applications. Each circuit cell includes one half-bridge converter and one three-level converter at the primary side. At the secondary side, the transformer windings of two converters are connected in series to reduce the size of the output inductor or switching current in the output capacitor. Based on the three-level circuit topology, the voltage stress of power switches is clamped at $V_{in}/2$. Thus, MOSFETs with 500 V voltage rating can be used at 800 V input voltage converters. The output capacitance of the power switch and the leakage inductance (or external inductance) are resonant at the transition interval. Therefore, power switches can be turned on under ZVS. Finally, experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

A Study on DC-DC Power Supply with a Multi-loop Controller (다중 제어루프에 의한 DC-DC 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jho, J.H.;Chung, J.H.;Jho, J.M.;Kim, K.D.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, H.G.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1262-1264
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    • 2003
  • The author Present a modified multiloop algorithm including feedforward for controlling a 45kW step down chopper in the power supply of Maglev. The control law for the duty cycle consists of three terms. The first is the feedforward term which compensates for variations in the input voltage. The second term consists of the difference between the slowly moving inductor current and output current. The third term consists of proportional and integral terms involving the perturbation in the output voltage. This perturvation is derived by subtracting the desired output voltage from the actual output voltage. The proportional and integral action stabilizes the system and minimizes output voltage error. To verify the validity of the proposed multiloop controller, simulation study was tried using Matlab/sirnulink.

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A Study on DC-DC Power Supply for Magnetically Levitated Vehicle (자기부상열차용 DC-DC 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Choon-Byeon;Jeon, Kee-Young;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2004
  • The author present a modified multi-loop algorithm including feedforward for controlling a 55kW step down chopper in the power supply of Maglev. The control law for the duty cycle consists of three terms. The first is the feedforward term. which compensates for variations in the input voltaga. The second term consists of the difference between the slowly moving inductor current and output current. The third term consists of proportional and integral terms involving the perturbation in the output voltage. This perturvation is derived by subtracting the desired output voltage from the actual output voltage. The proportional and integral action stabilizes the system and minimizes output voltage error. In order to verify the validity of the proposed multi-loop controller, simulation study was tried using Matlab simulink

Design of a step-up DC-DC Converter using a 0.18 um CMOS Process (0.18 um CMOS 공정을 이용한 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Lee, Ja-kyeong;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) voltage mode DC-DC step-up converter for portable devices. The converter, which is operated with a 1 MHz switching frequency, is capable of reducing the mounting area of passive devices, such as inductor and capacitor, and is suitable for compact mobile products. This step-up converter consists of a power stage and a control block. The circuit elements of the power stage are an inductor, output capacitor, MOS transistors Meanwhile, control block consist of OPAMP (operational amplifier), BGR (band gap reference), soft-start, hysteresis comparator, and non-overlap driver and some protection circuits (OVP, TSD, UVLO). The hysteresis comparator and non-overlapping drivers reduce the output ripple and the effects of noise to improve safety. The proposed step-up converter was designed and verified in Magnachip/Hynix 0.18um 1-poly, 6-metal CMOS process technology. The output voltage was 5 V with a 3.3 V input voltage, output current of 100 mA, output ripple less than 1% of the output voltage, and a switching frequency of 1 MHz. These designed DC-DC step-up converters could be applied to the Personal Digital Assistants(PDA), cellular Phones, Laptop Computer, etc.