• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out-test mechanism

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Wear Behaviours of Dental Composite Resins Containing Prepolymerized Particle Fillers (1st Report) (有機複合필러를 包含하는 齒科用 콤포짓트 레진의 磨耗擧動(제1보))

  • 임정일;김교한;김석삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1998
  • The wear characteristics and wear mechanisms of dental composite resins were investigated. Composite resins such as Metalii, Silux Plus, Heliomolar and Palfique Estelite were selected as specimens and contents of filler in specimens in order to analyze the effect of Prepolymerized Particle Fillers in friction and wear characteristics. Ball on flat wear tester was used for a wear test. Friction and wear tests are carried out at room temperature. The friction coefficient of Metafil was quite high relatively, and the wear resistance of Silux Plus and Palfique Estelite was better than that of Metafil and Hellomolar at the same experimental condition. The main wear mechanism is plastic flow and abrasive wear by crack propagation.

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Experimental Study on the Structural Behaviour of Rotary Friction Damper (회전형 복합마찰댐퍼 구조거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Myeong-Han
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2015
  • The new rotary friction damper was developed using several two-nodal rotary frictional components with different clamping forces. Because of these components, the rotary friction damper can be activated by building movements due to lateral forces such as a wind and earthquake. In this paper, various dependency tests such as displacement amplitude, forcing frequency and long term cyclic loading were carried out to evaluate on the structural performance and the multi-slip mechanism of the new damper. Test results show that the multi-slip mechanism is verified and friction coefficients are dependent on displacement amplitute and forcing frequency except long term cyclic loading.

Effects of Rock Weathering on the Degradation of Engineering Properties (암반풍화도에 따른 지질공학적 특성 저감효과)

  • Lee Chang-Sup;Cho Taechin
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.15 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.411-424
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    • 2005
  • Weathering is defined as a process by which surface rock, once formed in the deep ground, is broken down and altered to keep the equilibrium with the ambient environment. In this study granitic rock samples of different weathering grades were collected in the field and the microscopic observation, X-ray diffraction analysis, electron microscopic observation, chemical analysis, and rock property tests were carried out. Formation of secondary minerals, especially clay minerals, by weathering was identified and the mechanism for the change of engineering properties such as rock strength degradation was analyzed. Tunnel model test, Failure behaviour, Shallow tunnel, Unsupproted tunnel length.

Wear Transition in Alumina and Silicon Carbide Ceramics During Sliding

  • Cho, Seong-Jai;Kim, Dong-Jin;Ryu, Hyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1995
  • Sliding experiments have been conducted on alumina and silicon carbide ceramics. Wear and friction data of both materials indicate that wear proceeds in two distinct stages. The wear occurs by a relatively mild plastic-grooving process in the initial stage, but eventually gives way to a severe grain pull-out process after a defined period of sliding test. The datails of the transition mechanism are presented. The effects of grain size and second phase particle on the wear transition are also presented.

Analysis of Stumble of Manual Transmission Vehicle during Standing Start (수동변속기 차량의 발진 스텀블 해석)

  • Kang, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Tak-Soo;Park, Kyung-Suk;Han, Tae-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2009
  • The stumble (abrupt and big acceleration decrease) occurring in manual transmission vehicle while standing start is analyzed by simulation model. This model was verified by comparing to test results. Mechanism of the stumble is clarified by analyzing simulation results and the key mechanism of the stumble is angular vibration of powertrain including wheel and tires. As a result, several method that can reduce the stumble is proposed by carrying out parametric study, increasing low end torque of engine, increase gear ratio etc.

Reducing the Axial Thrust of the Submersible Motor Pump (수중모우터펌프의 축추력 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 정명진;갈원모;이영자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1992
  • The submersible motor pump could have much more merits than the general pump such as higher exhaustion head, narrower installahon place, lower noise due to operating in the water and so on. But, so far, hydraulic mechanism of the axial thrust at impeller was not analysed quantitatively and so it is very difficult to solve the occuring problems. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to minimize the axial thrust acting on thrust bearing of submersible motor pump through the analysis of hydraulic mechanism of thrust and design rivision of impeller. Test carried out on the pump with an impeller 92mm in diameter, 6 balacing holes 10mm in diameter, showed the thrust is reduced by about 86% at the normal operating point.

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Intelligent LoRa-Based Positioning System

  • Chen, Jiann-Liang;Chen, Hsin-Yun;Ma, Yi-Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.2961-2975
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    • 2022
  • The Location-Based Service (LBS) is one of the most well-known services on the Internet. Positioning is the primary association with LBS services. This study proposes an intelligent LoRa-based positioning system, called AI@LBS, to provide accurate location data. The fingerprint mechanism with the clustering algorithm in unsupervised learning filters out signal noise and improves computing stability and accuracy. In this study, data noise is filtered using the DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm, increasing the positioning accuracy from 95.37% to 97.38%. The problem of data imbalance is addressed using the SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) technique, increasing the positioning accuracy from 97.38% to 99.17%. A field test in the NTUST campus (www.ntust.edu.tw) revealed that AI@LBS system can reduce average distance error to 0.48m.

Development of a Self-Activated Cable Spooling System for Seaborne Winch (함상용 윈치 자제구동형 케이블 정렬 시스템 개발)

  • Cho, S.H.;Park, R.S.;Woo, S.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a self-activated cable spooling system for seaborne winch is developed . The system consists of a hydraulic servo driving unit and a cable position measurement mechanism. To realize the cable spooling system, it is carried out the mathematical modelling of the system and designed the proportional controller through the system aalysis and the simulation. The cable spooling system is tested and evaluated to validate the performance of the controller. The test results shows a good traceability of the cable spooling system under disturbance of cable tension.

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Evaluation on the Structural Performance of Hybrid Damper Using High-damping Rubber and Steel (고감쇠고무와 강재를 이용한 복합제진댐퍼의 구조성능평가)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Jung, In-Yong;Kim, Hyung-Geun;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2016
  • The proposed hybrid damper installs at a coupling beam and consists of a high-damping rubber (HDR) and steel pin. The proposed hybrid damper adopted a pin-lock system acts as a viscoelastic damper under wind load (small displacement) while it behaves as a hysteretic damper under earthquake load (large displacement). In this paper, the pin-lock mechanism and structural performance of the proposed hybrid damper is evaluated through experiment. Experiments were carried out with the variables which displacement, loading frequency and steel pin quantities were used. Test results showed that the pin-lock mechanism and the performance of the hybrid damper under a large displacement were verified. Also equivalent damping ratios of HDR were increasing at a small displacement as displacement amplitudes were increasing. However HDR did not depend on frequency.

An Improvement of Expendable Bathythermograph Measurement Mechanism for Anti-Submarine Warfare (대잠용 수온측정계 측정 메커니즘 개선)

  • Shin, Sang-Sik;Cho, Hwan Hwi;Park, Seung Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to improve a mechanism of expendable bathythermograph measurement by balancing wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part and by removing effects of sea water resistance between XBT(Expendable Bathythermograph) and temperature recorder. Methods: The problems are exactly found out through the analysis of XBT and temperature recorder circuit. A process of XBT manufacturing that balances wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part is added. Results: The results of this study are as follows; the complicated test process such as temperature accuracy test with a cistern is substituted with a simple process of XBT manufacturing such as balancing wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part. Then, the temperature accuracy tolerance of XBT is improved up to ${\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$. Conclusion: Consequently, balancing wire resistances and removing effects of sea water resistance improve temperature accuracy of XBT and reduce expensive and harassing process of XBT manufacturing.