• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out-of-plane ESPI

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A Study on Evaluation of Defects of Pressure Vessel by Using ESPI and FEM (ESPI와 FEM을 이용한 압력용기 결함 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-June;Lee, Jung-Sik;Baik, Sung-Hoon;Park, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2007
  • Internal defects are mainly caused by a corrosive action and degradation in the pipe used in a nuclear power plant or factory. The ESPI method have the many advantages when compared with conventional method. The advantage are the area measurement ability at one time and non-contact measurement ability in the real-time. In this paper, we studied on the measurement of a internal defect by using out of plane ESPI technique. Here, we compared the experimental results using out of plane ESPI with the FEM results.

A Study on the Strain Analysis of Cracked Plate by Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (전자처리 Speckle Pattern 간섭법에 의한 균열평판의 Strain 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석;양승필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1382-1390
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    • 1995
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) with a CW laser, a video system and an image processor was utilized to measure the in-plane displacement. Unlike traditional strain gauges or Moire method. ESPI method measure the in-plane displacement on real time with out any surface preparation on surface attachment. The specimen has a crack of 10*0.1 mm in the middle of plate and strain gauge was also attached on that surface to compare with ESPI method. This study reveled the ESPI method to measure the displacement and distribution of strain in the specimen. It was shown in tensile tests that the measurement by ESPI method was comparable with strain gauge.

Optical technique of precision measurement using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI를 이용한 광학식 정밀 계측 기술)

  • 은재정;정영환;최평석;박해수
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2003
  • In this research, we accomplished the interpreting about the vibration of the object, which is the out of plane displacement in the Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI), one of the optical measuring technique. The vibrating object has a inherent nodal line, therefore we can get the information about the vibration of the object by interpreting it. we used a speaker and a cantilever plate for a measurement object, and interpreted it qualitatively by using the Time-Average ESPI. In this experimental result, the speaker has the lower mode of fringe at 550Hz, 570mV, and the higher mode of fringe at 950Hz, 570mV This ESPI is a non-destructive test, and because of using the laser at measuring, it has a high resolution. The ESPI can test vibration mode regardless of the test object size, because the area which illuminated laser is the test area.

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Measurement of Out-of-plane Displacement in a Spot Welded Canti-levered Plate using Laser Speckle Interferometry with 4-step Phase Shifting Technique (레이저스펙클 간섭법과 4단계 위상이동법에 의한 외팔보 점용접부의 면외 변위측정)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Soo;Na, Eui-Gyun;Koh, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2002
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) has been recently developed and widely used because it has advantage to be able to measure surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas with non-contact. The speckle patterns to be formed with interference and scattering phenomena can measure not only out-of-plane but also in-plane deformations, together with the use of digital image equipment to process the informations included in the speckle patterns and to display consequent interferogram on a computer monitor. In this study, the experimental results of a canti-levered plate using ESPI were compared with those obtained from the simple beam theory. The ESPI results of the canti-levered plate analyzed by 4-step phase shifting method are close to the theoretical expectation. Also, out-of-plane displacements of a spot welded cacti-levered plate were measured by ESPI with 4-step phase shifting technique. The phase map of the spot welded cacti-levered plate is quite different from that of the canti-levered plate without spot welding.

A Study On Vibration Characteristics Of Plate with Crack by ESPI Method (ESPI를 이용한 결함이 있는 평판의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박찬주;김경석;홍진후;장호섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2001
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) was proposed in the 1970's as a method of producing the interferogram without using traditional holographic technique. ESPI is more faster than Holography method, because the interferometric image is recorded and updated by the video camera every 1/30 second and whold-field inspection possibly. In this study using a non-contact optical technique that is suited for in-plane and out-of-plane deformation measurement. Thin plate with crack was analyzed by ESPI to determine the characteristics of vibration mode shape and natural frequency. Also, results of the experiment were compared with Finite Element Method(FEM).

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Vibration characteristics analysis on the composite laminate plate under the tensile loading by ESPI method (ESPI법에 의한 인장을 받는 복합재 평판의 진동 특성 해석)

  • 김경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1999
  • This study discusses a non-contact optical technique, electronic speckle pattern interferometry(ESPI), that is well suited for in-plane and out-of-plane deformation measurement. AS4/PEEK[30/-30/90]s, composite laminate plate was analyzed by ESPI to determine the vibration characteristics with tensile loading and without it. vibration mode shapes are quantitatively compared with the result of numerical analysis. The experimental results agree well with those of numerical analysis. we found that when the composite laminate plate is under the tensile loading, vibration modes can be measured with high accuracy by ESPI.

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Study of Development of Image Processing Algorithm for Measurement of Out of Plane Deformation Using the Shearography (전단간섭계를 이용한 내부 결함의 면외 변위 측정을 위한 화상처리 알고리즘 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, In Young;Kang, Young June;Hong, Kyung Min;Kim, Sung Jong;Park, Jong Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2013
  • The measuring of internal defects of objects using the shearography has many advantages. It is a non-contact and non-destructive method and It has a real time measurement speed and no constraints of object shape. Compared to ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry), Shearography has a very low error rate by vibration and air turbulence. So shearography provides possibilities of industrial application. In this paper, Image processing algorithm that is measurement of out-of-plane deformation using the shearography is proposed by developed using the LabVIEW 2010 and measurement result of out-of-plane ESPI and Shearography are compared quantitatively.

A Study on Measurement of Displacement Using ESPI Method in Square Tubes (ESPI를 이용한 정사각튜브의 변형계측)

  • 박찬주;김경석;정현철;장호섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) for the quantitative buckling analysis of square tube, which is unable to be measured with previous methods. The quantitative buckling analysis in elasticity is important part to study strain-stress analysis of thick-plated tube and fatigue analysis. However, it is unsolved problem with theory and previous experimental method. The merits of ESPI, Whole-filed measurement and high accurate 3D-displacement measurement make it possible to determinate the buckling analysis in elasticity quantitatively.

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