• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oscillation Control

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Motion Control of Pneumatic Servo Cylinder Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 공압 서보실린더의 운동제어)

  • Cho, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a Neural Network based PD control scheme for motion control of pneumatic servo cylinder. Pneumatic systems have inherent nonlinearities such as compressibility of air and nonlinear frictions present in cylinder. The conventional linear controller is limited in some applications where the affection of nonlinear factor is dominant. A self-excited oscillation method is applied to derive the dynamic design parameters of linear model. Based on the parameters thus identified, a PD feedback compensator is designed first and then a neural network is incorporated. The experiments of a trajectory tracking control using the proposed control scheme are performed and a significant reduction in tracking error is achieved by comparing with those of a PD control.

Motion Control of Servo Cylinder Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 서보 실린더의 운동제어)

  • Hwang, Un-Kyoo;Cho, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.955-960
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a neural network controller that can be implemented in parallel with a PD controller is suggested for motion control of a hydraulic servo cylinder. By applying a self-excited oscillation method, the system design parameters of open loop transfer function of servo cylinder system are identified. Based on system design parameters, the PD gains are determined for the desired closed loop characteristics. The Neural Network is incorporated with PD control in order to compensate the inherent nonlinearities of hydraulic servo system. As an application example, a motion control using PD-NN has been performed and proved its superior performance by comparing with that of a PD control.

Theoretical consideration and digital control for automation of tower cranes (타워형 크레인의 자동화를 위한 이론적 고찰 및 디지탈 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이진우;이충환;김상봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 1992
  • The paper treated the oscillation control of cargo rope and the position control of cart for a tower crane system by adopting the optimal regulator method. Since the tower crane has nonlinearity and it is very unstable when the cargo is mobiling, an insensitive control system with respect to oscillation of cargo rope and disturbance such as wind is required. In this paper, model equation of the tower crane is induced by using Lagrange equation and it is linearized at equilibrium point. The real time control of tower crane syste is implemented by 16bits microcomputer with A/D and D/A convetters to illustrate the application of the adopted optimal desgn method.

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An Improved Control Method for a DFIG in a Wind Turbine under an Unbalanced Grid Voltage Condition

  • Lee, Sol-Bin;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.614-622
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a control method, which reduces the pulsating torque and DC voltage problems of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine system. To reduce the torque and power ripple, a current control scheme consisting of a proportional integral (PI) controller is presented in a positive synchronously rotating reference frame, which is capable of providing precise current control for a rotor-side converter with separated positive and negative components. The power theory can reduce the oscillation of the DC-link voltage in the grid-side converter. In this paper, the generator model is examined, and simulation results are obtained with a 3 kW DFIG-based wind turbine system to verify the proposed control strategy.

A Study on A Development of Automatic Travel Control System of Crane using Neural Network Predictive Two Degree of Freedom PID Controller (신경회로망 예측 2자유도 PID 제어기를 이용한 크레인의 자동주행 제어 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Dong-Seop;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2788-2790
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we designed neural network predictive two degree of freedom PID controller to control sway of crane Crane's trolley arrive minimum oscillation of transfer body and establishment position in minimum time. When various establishment location and surrounding disturbance were approved based on mathematical modeling of crane, controller designed to become effective control location error and oscillation angle of two control variables that simultaneously can predictive control. We wish to develop automatic travel control system through anti-sway skill of crane.

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Characteristic comparisons of the constant current LED driver by the ripple of the input voltage (LED 정전류 구동회로의 입력전압 리플 크기에 의한 특성 비교)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jeon, In-Ung;Yoo, Jin-Wan;Choi, Young-Min
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2012
  • Recently, there are a lot of papers in order to replace the electrolytic capacitor into the film capacitor in output of PFC(Power Factor Correction). However, the film capacitor, which has capacitance of low values, causes a large ripple voltage in output of PFC. The LED drivers are connected series in the output of PFC and affected by the magnitude of voltage ripple. In this paper, we have compared the fixed frequency method with the variable frequency for the constant-current control and propose the control method to avoid the sub-harmonic oscillation in the variable input voltage. An 80W PFC, using film capacitors instead of electrolytic capacitors, and LED driver has been built and compared the fixed frequency control method with the variable frequency control method.

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Feedback Control of a Circular Cylinder Wake with Rotational Oscillation (주기적 회전을 이용한 원봉 후류의 되먹임 제어)

  • Lee S. B.;Baek S.-J.;Sung H. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • A new feedback control system based on system identification is proposed and preliminarily tested on Van der Pol equation which has a similar characteristic to circular cylinder. The same principle is applicable to circular cylinder in a uniform flow for suppresing the vortex shedding. The feedback controller is designed to impose feedback signal at the phase which is located outside the range of lock-on. The lift coefficient (CL) is employed as a feedback signal and the control forcing is given by a rotational oscillation of the cylinder. By applying the feedback control system, the lift coefficient is reduced.

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Research on the Inter-harmonics Equivalent Impedance of Series Hybrid Active Power Filter

  • Jian-gong, Zhang;Jian-ben, Liu;Shao-jun, Dai;Qiao-fu, Chen;Jun-jia, He
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2062-2069
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    • 2015
  • In the series hybrid active power filter (SHAPF) with magnetic flux compensation (MFC), the system current oscillate in the experimental results when adding the same phase harmonic current command in current control block. This condition endangers the security of the SHAPF. Taking the digit period average arithmetic as example, this paper explains the inter-harmonics current oscillation in the experiment. The conclusion is that the SHAPF is unstable to the inter-harmonics current in theory. Limited by the capacity of the inverter, the system current and the inverter output current do not increase to infinite. At last, some methods are proposed to solve this problem. From the practical viewpoint, the voltage feed-forward control is easy to achieve. It can suppress the current oscillation problems, and also improve the filtering effect. The feasibility of the methods is validated by both the emulation and experiment results.

Hovering Performance Improvement by Modifying COG of Underwater Robotic Platform (수중운항로봇 플랫폼의 무게중심 조정을 통한 제어성능 향상)

  • Bak, Jeongae;Kim, Jong-Won;Jin, Sangrok;Kim, Jongwon;Seo, TaeWon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.661-666
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents control performance improvement by modifying center of gravity (COG) of an underwater robotic platform. To reduce the oscillation or to increase the positioning accuracy, it is important to accurately know the COG of an underwater robotic platform. The COG is determined by the three measured tilting angles of the platform in different postures. The tilting angle is measured while the platform is hanged by two strings. Using coordinate transformation, the plane of intersection is defined from the angle of the platform and the position of the string. The COG of the robotic platform is directly calculated by the intersected point in three defined planes. The measured COG is implemented to the control algorithm that is pre-designed in the previous research, and the empirical result on tilting gives 48.26% improved oscillation performance comparing to the oscillation result with the ideal COG position.

A cause analysis of Noise & Vibration of Gas Heater (가스히터의 소음 진동 원인 분석)

  • Koh, Jae-Pil;You, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2009
  • A cause of noise and vibration which come from a Combustion of gas heater are a combustion roar and Combustion oscillation. A character of a combustion roar is that sound pressure is distribute with broad band frequency. otherwise, The presence of combustion oscillation caused by positive Feed Back in Combustion Chamber break out a noise and vibration. Accordingly, The method that be solved a noise and vibration is to make each natural frequency different frequency. first, in order to solve problem, we control ratio of fuel and air. that is, Keep away resonance. second, in order to changing natural frequency of Combustion Chamber, We changed the shape of Economizer.

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