• 제목/요약/키워드: Oscillation Control

검색결과 498건 처리시간 0.028초

Transient oscilaltion analysis for MEMS resonant accelerometer

  • Sangkyung Sung;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Taesam Kang;Sung, Woon-Tahk;Chul Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.98.1-98
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    • 2002
  • In principle, a resonance type sensor generally has an oscillation characteristic. Thus, an analysis on transient oscillation response takes a great interest since it is related to the performance of resonant sensor. In particular, system bandwidth has tradeoff with oscillation accuracy, i.e. quality factor. For an efficient analysis of the oscillation characteristic, several analytic methods are introduced and summarized. The results are fundamentally based on the classical describing function method, but can explain the transient oscillation by introducing time varying concept about the predicted limit cycle. After introducing those methods, the application results to the specified system...

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신고유치 해석 프로그램을 이용한 직류계통 축비틀림 진동 댐핑 제어기 설계 (Design of HVDC System 550 Damping Controller Using Novel Eigenvalue Analysis Program)

  • 김동준;남해곤;문영환;김용구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the HVDC system modelling for analysis of subsynchronous oscillation and the design of the subsynchronous oscillation damping controller in HVDC system with the aid of novel eigenvalue analysis program. The HVDC system models include both the steady-state model for power flow calculation and the dynamic model for constructing the state matrix. The design procedures of the subsynchronous oscillation damping controller (SODC), which is integrated with PI controller at rectifier, consist of three steps:1) to identify the dominant torsional oscillation mode in the AC/DC system;2) to determine the parameters of the SODC for compensating the phase lagging due to the rectifier controller;3) to validate the control parameters and to determine the appropriate gain using a time-domain simulation program. The proposed design method has been tested against two AC/DC systems for validation.

영구자석 동기모터 진동 및 과전류 저감을 위한 능동단락회로 제어 기법 (Active Short Circuit Control Method to Reduce Overcurrent and Oscillation Current in PMSM)

  • 최종원;김윤재
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes the mitigation method for overcurrent and oscillation motor current in an active short-circuit operation. This operation is attracting attention as the safe state of electric vehicle traction inverters. However, the active short-circuit operation generates oscillation and overcurrent of motor currents during a transient state. The proposed method uses two different safe states in PMSM, such as active short circuit and freewheeling. The active short circuit is used for safe state in a steady state. To reduce the overshoot and oscillation, a freewheeling state is injected between active short-circuit operation by comparing the motor phase current with an analytically calculated steady-state motor current. Freewheeling state is only used in a transient state. The performance is demonstrated through simulations and experimental results. The peak current of the motor was reduced from 52 A to 40 A, and oscillation time was reduced.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae의 생물시계와 초단기 대사진동 (Biological Clock and Ultradian Metabolic Oscillation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

  • 권정숙;손호용
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.985-991
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    • 2018
  • 생물시계(Biological clock)는 생명체에서 나타나는 반복되는 자율적인 리듬을 말하며, 단일세포는 물론 다세포 생명체의 기본적인 대사와 이에 따른 표현형과 행동을 직접적으로 조절하고 있다. 이러한 생물시계는 동면 리듬, 수면 리듬, 심장박동 리듬 및 짝짓기 노래 리듬 등 매우 다양하며, 24시간 이상의 주기를 infradian rhythm, 24시간 주기를 circadian rhythm, 24시간 이내의 짧은 주기를 ultradian rhythm으로 구분한다. 효모 Saccharomyces cerevisiae는 최소 5종 이상의 반복되는 자율적인 리듬이 알려져 있으며, 이중 일부는 생체시계로 인식되고 있다. 본 리뷰에서는 Saccharomyces cerevisiae의 glycolytic oscillation (T= 1~30분), cell cycle-dependent oscillation (T= 2~16 시간), ultradian metabolic oscillation (T= 15~50분), yeast colony oscillation (T= 수 시간) 및 circadian oscillation (T= 24시간)에 대한 연구 결과를 제시하고, 특히 ultradian metabolic oscillation의 특징, 집단 동조인자(population synchronizer), 동조인자의 조절 기작 및 효모 생물시계의 대사공학 분야의 이용성을 제시하여 효모를 이용한 동적 대사조절 및 생물시계 연구가 가능함을 제시하였다.

초음속 공동유동에서 발생하는 압력변동의 제어 (Control of the Pressure Oscillations in Supersonic Cavity Flows)

  • 이영기;정성재;김희동
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 초음속 공동 주위에서 발생하는 비정상 유동현상을 이해하고, 공동시스템이 설치된 장치의 성능 및 안정적인 운전을 방해할 수 있는 공동유동의 압력진동을 제어할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 사각형의 공동을 지나는 초음속 유동장은 3차원 비정상 압축성 Wavier-Stokes 방정식에 완전 내제적 유한체적법 및 large eddy simulation을 적용하여 수치모사하였다. 수치계산은 공동전단 근처에 설치된 삼각돌기나 블로잉 제트가 초음속 공동유동장의 유동특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 본 수치계산 결과로부터 이러한 제어방법들이 특히 공동후단 부근에서 발생하는 강한 압력진동을 억제하는데 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.

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Improved Dual Closed-loops PWM Control of PM DC Servomotor - a Case Study of Undergraduate Education for Electrical Engineering

  • Cao, Hongtai
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2014
  • PID control method usually has problems of overshoot and oscillation in high order control system, therefore, it is important to improve the control method so as to reduce the overshoot and oscillation. Based on MATLAB simulation, a permanent magnet (PM) DC servomotor control system is studied in this paper. The motor is modeled according to the universal motor theory, and with the help of the fourth order Ronge-Kutta method, its speed control is simulated and compared between two different dual closed-loops PWM control methods. This case study helps undergraduate students to better understand theories related to electrical engineering, such as electrical machinery, power electronics and control theory, as well as digital solution of state equations.

훈련기 스핀모드 향상을 위한 수직 풍동시험 (The Vertical Wind Tunnel Test for Spin Mode Improvement of KTX-1)

  • 고준수;정인재
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the efforts of the studies for improvement of spin characteristics of KTX-1 #02 through rotary balance test, forced oscillation test and spin mode analysis. During the full scale development design stage, we had fullfilled a lot of spin flight test, spin mode analysis. Based on all of the efforts, KTX-1 had been developed as a successful trainer with excellent spin characteristics.

과류식(過流式) 연주(連鑄) Mold 탕면(湯面) 위치계(位置計)의 탕면진동신호(湯面振動信號) 검출방법(檢出方法) (Mold Oscillation Signal Detector of Eddy Current Mold Level Sensor)

  • 이진락
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 1988
  • In the continuous casting process, mold level sensor control system is very important for the quality of slab & bloom, in this paper, the principle of eddy current molr level sensor was studied and a method of mold oscillation signal detecting was purposed.

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Sub-cavity를 이용한 초음속 cavity 유동의 피동제어에 대한 실험 및 수치해석적 연구 (Experimental/ Computational Study on the Passive Control of Supersonic Cavity Flow using a Sub-Cavity)

  • 임채민;이영기;김희동
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제28회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 초음속 공동유동장에서 발생하는 압력변동을 저감하기 위한 피동제어방법의 유용성을 실험 및 수치해석적으로 조사하였다. 피동제어방법으로 사각 공동내 상류 벽면에 sub-cavity를 설치하였다. 공동내 하류벽면에 센서를 설치하여 압력변동 값을 실험적으로 측정하였으며, 측정된 압력변동값을 FFT변환하여 주파수 분석을 하였다. 수치계적으로는 공동내 압력변동 특성을 살펴보기 위해 3차원 비정상 Navier-Stokes 방정식에 유한체적법을 적용하여 유동장을 모사하였으며, 유동의 난류상태량들은 LES 방법을 사용하여 계산하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 공동유동에서 진동 특성은 공동 하류벽면에서 발생하는 압력진동에 의존한다. 특히 leading tip 두께와 sub-cavity 크기가 진동 저감효과에 주요 인자이다.

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주기적으로 회전진동하는 원주 후류의 공진특성 (Lock-on Characteristics of wake behind a Rotationally Oscillating Circular Cylinder)

  • 이정엽;이상준
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2004
  • Lock-on characteristics of the flow around a circular cylinder performing a rotationally oscillation with a relatively high forcing frequency have been investigated experimentally using flow visualization and hot-wire measurements. Dominant parameters are Reynolds number (Re), amplitude of oscillation $(\theta_A)$, and frequency ratio $F_R=f_f\;/\;f_n$, where $f_f$ is the forcing frequency and if is the natural frequency of vortex shedding. Experiments were carried out under the conditions of $Re=4.14\times10^3,\;\pi/15\leq\theta_A\leq\pi/3$, and $F_R=1.0$. The effects of this active control technique on the lock-on flow regime of the cylinder wake were evaluated through wake velocity measurements and spectral analysis of hot-wire signals. The rotary oscillation modified the flow structure of near wake significantly. The lock-on phenomenon was found to occur in the range of frequency encompassing the natural vortex shedding frequency. In addition, when the amplitude of oscillation is less than a certain value, the lock-on phenomenon was occurred only at $F_R=1.0$. The lock-on range expanded and vortex formation length decreased as the amplitude of oscillation increases. The rotary oscillation generated small-scale vortex structure just near the cylinder surface.

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