• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oscillation Control

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A Study on the Improvement of Pitch Autopilot Flight Control Law (세로축 자동조종 비행제어법칙 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Hwang, Byung-Moon;Lee, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2008
  • The supersonic advanced trainer based on digital flight-by-wire flight control system uses aircraft flight information such as altitude, calibrated airspeed and angle of attack to calculate flight control law, and this information is measured by IMFP(Integrated Multi-Function Probe) equipment. The information has triplex structure using three IMFP sensors. Final value of informations is selected by mid-value selection logic to have more flight data reliability. As the result of supersonic flight test, pitch oscillation is occurred due to IMFP noise when altitude hold autopilot mode is engaged. This tendency may affect stability and handling quality of an aircraft during autopilot mode. This paper addresses autopilot control law design to remove pitch oscillation and these control laws are verified by non-real time simulation and flight test. Also, pitch response characteristics of pitch attitude hold autopilot mode is improved by upgrading the control law structure and feedback gain tuning during bank turn.

Lock-on Characteristics of Wake Behind a Rotationally Oscillating Circular Cylinder (주기적으로 회전진동하는 원주 후류의 공진특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Yeop;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.8 s.239
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    • pp.895-902
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    • 2005
  • Lock-on characteristics of flow around a circular cylinder oscillating rotationally with a relatively high forcing frequency have been investigated experimentally. Dominant governing parameters are Reynolds number (Re), angular amplitude of oscillation (${\theta}_A$), and frequency ratio $F_R=f_f/f_n,\;where\;f_f$ is a forcing frequency and $f_n$ is a natural frequency of vortex shedding. Experiments were carried out under the conditions of $Re=4.14{\times}10^3,\;{\pi}/90{\leq}{\theta_A}{\leq}{\pi}/3,\;and\;F_R=1.0$. The effect of this active flow control technique on the lock-on flow characteristics of the cylinder wake was evaluated with wake velocity measurements and spectral analysis of hot-wire signals. The rotational oscillation modifies the flow structure of near wake significantly. The lock-on phenomenon always occurs at $F_R=1.0$, regardless of the angular amplitude ${\theta}_A$. In addition, when the angular amplitude is less than a certain value, the lock-on characteristics appear only at $F_R=1.0$,. The range of lock-on phenomena expands and vortex formation length is decreased, as the angular amplitude increases. The rotational oscillation create a small-scale vortex structure in the region just near the cylinder surface. At ${\theta}_A=60^{\circ}$, the drag coefficient was reduced about $43.7\%$ at maximum.

Effect of Grating Phase in DFB Lasers with an Anti-reflection Coated Mirror (AR 코팅된 DFB 레이저에서 격자 위상의 영향)

  • Kwon, Kee-young;Ki, Jang-geun;Cho, Hyun-mook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, when a refractive index grating and a gain grating were simultaneously present in a DFB laser having a wavelength of 1.55 ㎛, a dielectric film coating was applied so that reflection did not occur on the right mirror surface, so that 𝜌r=0. In case of 𝛿L>0, the characteristics of the oscillation frequency and oscillation gain were analyzed. When the grating phase of the left mirror surface continues to decrease from 𝜋, the graph lines of each mode gradually shift to the left. In case of 𝜅L=10, the threshold gain of the oscillation mode is the lowest. In this case, the mode selectivity is relatively low. From 𝜅L=0.5 to 𝜅L=6, the mode selectivity and the frequency stability are excellent. In the case of DFB lasers with an anti-reflection coated mirror, the threshold gain of the oscillation mode increases but the mode selectivity is about twice as excellent, compared with DFB lasers of having two cleaved facets.

A Numerical Study on Effects of Flow Analysis with Flow Control Valve on Turbine of OWC Type Wave Power Generator (유량 조절 밸브가 탑재된 진동수주형 파력발전장치의 터빈 내 유동해석을 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Chul;Oh, Jae-Won;Kim, Gil-won;Lee, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_2
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    • pp.801-808
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a numerical analysis was conducted on the effect of the flow control valve of a oscillation water column(OWC) type wave power generator turbine. The OWC wave power turbine operates with compressed air in the air chamber according to the change of wave height. When the wave height changes rapidly, a flow control valve is required due to overload of the turbine and reduced efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, a flow control valve with an opening angle of 60 degrees was installed in the front of the turbine, and the pressure drop, torque, and overall performance were calculated according to the change of turbine RPM and flow rate of turbine inlet. In conclusion, the flow control valve with an opening angle of 60 degrees affects when the turbine rotates at low rotation and the inlet flow rate is large. But it does not have a significant effect on overall turbine performance and it is necessary to find the optimal angle in the future works.

Control Improvement of Control Loop with Deadband Control Valve (데드밴드 제어밸브를 가진 제어루프의 제어 개선)

  • Lee, Kwang-Dae;Oh, Eung-Se;Yang, Seung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.318-320
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    • 2006
  • A control valve with deadband characteristics influences on the control dynamics. A control loop with deadband component shows cyclic control results and causes the wears of mechanical parts. A valve on the important process that require nonstop operation cannot be improved during operation. In case of control loops with deadband dynamics, the optimal control parameters based on the performance only are not sure of the good operation in point of protecting the control component. To improve the control performance and control oscillation, the control parameters should be changed to meet both control qualify and protection of control components.

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Application of Derivative State Constrained Optimal $H_2$ Controller for Disk Drive Read System

  • N., Puttamaoubon;A., Numsomran;T., Trisuwannawat;K., Tirasesth;M., Iida
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1410-1413
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design technique for controlling the oscillation in the Disk Drive Read System via Derivative State Constrained (DSC)-Optimal $H_2$ Controller. The Optimal $H_2$, DSC-Optimal $H_2$ and Incorporating of Stability Degree Specification DSC Optimal $H_2$ are discussed. The results among these schemes are compared to verify the merit of DSC that effectively suppresses the oscillation in oscillatory system. The suggestions of how to select the weights of optimal controls are given.

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TCSC control for Damping enhancement of intra-area Power Oscillation between Yeongdong and West sea power generation sites (영동권~서해안 발전단지간 연계선로의 전력진동 제동력 향상을 위한 TCSC 적용방안)

  • Hur, Yeon;Choi, Jin-San
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2011
  • 전력진동(Power Oscillation)은 전력이 0.05 Hz ~ 3.0 Hz의 저주파로 진동하는 현상으로서 계통고장 등의 원인으로 의해 취약한 송전선로에서 발생된다. 전력진동의 종류에는 inter-area mode, intra-area mode, local mode 등이 있는데, 국내 전력계통에서는 향후 영동권 원자력단지와 충남 서해안 화력단지 간을 연결하는 초고압 송전선로에서 intra-area mode의 전력진동이 발생할 가능성이 있다. TCSC를 적용하여 전력진동 제동효과를 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서 국내 전력계통에 TCSC를 설치함으로써 전력진동이 효과적으로 감소됨을 보인다. simulation 결과, 전력진동이 5% 수준으로 대폭 감소됨을 알 수 있다.

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Parameter Selection Method for Power System Stabilizer of a Power Plant based on Hybrid System Modeling (하이브리드시스템 모델링 기반 발전기 전력시스템 안정화장치 정수선정 기법)

  • Baek, Seung-Mook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2014
  • The paper describes the parameter tuning of power system stabilizer (PSS) for a power plant based on hybrid system modeling. The existing tuning method based on bode plot and root locus is well applied to keep power system stable. However, due to linearization of power system and an assumption that the parameter ratio of the lead-lag compensator in PSS is fixed, the results cannot guarantee the optimal performances to damp out low-frequency oscillation. Therefore, in this paper, hybrid system modeling, which has a DAIS (differential-algebraic-impusive-switched) structure, is applied to conduct nonlinear modeling for power system and find optimal parameter set of the PSS. The performances of the proposed method are carried out by time domain simulation with a single machine connected to infinite bus (SMIB) system.