• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthopedics

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Autonomous Feeding Robot and its Ultrasonic Obstacle Classification System (자동 사료 급이 로봇과 초음파 장애물 분류 시스템)

  • Kim, Seung-Gi;Lee, Yong-Chan;Ahn, Sung-Su;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.1089-1098
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an autonomous feeding robot and its obstacle classification system using ultrasonic sensors to secure the driving safety of the robot and efficient feeding operation. The developed feeding robot is verified by operation experiments in a cattle shed. In the proposed classification algorithm, not only the maximum amplitude of the ultrasonic echo signal but also two gradients of the signal and the variation of amplitude are considered as the feature parameters for object classification. The experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed classification method based on the Support Vector Machine, which is able to classify objects or obstacles such as a human, a cow, a fence and a wall.

Survey of Interest in Korean Traditional Medical Tourism among Japanese Tourists

  • Lee, Jeong-Man;Son, Chang-Gue
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: This study was purposed to gain basic information for design of medical tourism for Japanese tourists using traditional Korean medicine (KTM). Methods: A questionnaire regarding Korean traditional medical tourism was administered to Japanese tourists. 224 valid responses were selected, and their awareness of KTM, preferred subject and decision factors for participation in Korea traditional medical tourism were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 version. Results: 23.6% of surveyees gave a positive answer on interest in medical tourism of KTM and 44.6% showed a middle degree. The most preferred subject was medical check-up followed by skin aesthetics, orthopedics and gynecology. Communication, medical skill level, hospital facilities and medical expenses were indicated as the important factor for participation's decision on KTM-based medical tourism. Conclusions: KTM-based medical tourism could be a driving motor of medical tourism in Korea. The medical check & skin care associated medical services are recommended, and the public relationship for awareness of KTM supported by government is strongly required for acquisition of Japanese tourists.

Three-Dimensional Flow in an Aortic Bifurcation Model: Comparison of In Vitro Experiments and Numerical Simulation (대동맥 분기관 모델 내 삼차원 유동: In vitro 실험과 수치해석의 비교)

  • Kim, Young-H.;Seo, Sang-H.;Ryu, Sang-S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.05
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1995
  • Three-dimensional steady and pulsatile flow experiments and numerical simulations have conducted to investigate the flow characteristics in the aortic bifurcation model. In vitro velocity measurements were made using both laser Doppler anemometry and pulsed Doppler ultrasound velocimetry. In this study, flow phenomena in the aortic bifurcation model are discussed extensively and the numerical results are compared with experimental results.

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The Cause and Sonographic Diagnosis of Common Foot and Ankle Diseases (흔한 족부 및 족관절 질환의 원인과 초음파적 진단)

  • Ahn, Jae Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2009
  • Musculoskeletal sonography is rapidly developing due to the merits such as relatively low cost and possibility of dynamic study. Sonography can be helpful and easily introduced for the diagnosis of the foot and ankle disease. This review tried to clarify the cause and sonographic diagnosis of common foot and ankle diseases.

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The Usefulness of Ultrasonography for Foot and Ankle Diseases (족부 및 족관절 병변에서 초음파의 활용)

  • Ahn, Jae Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2010
  • The use of sonography is easy in the foot and ankle region due to the subcutaneous location of most structures. The sonography can be helpful for differential diagnosis of many foot and ankle disease. This review tried to describe the usefulness of the sonography for the common foot and ankle diseases.

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Correlation of Ultrasonography, MR and Arthroscopy of Rotator Cuff Disease (회전근 개 질환에서 초음파, 자기공명영상, 관절경 소견의 연관성)

  • Jeong, Woong-Kyo
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2008
  • Ultrasonography is a powerful and useful method for the examination of the various shoulder diseases. The use of high-resolution transducer and technical evolution allowed the improvement of the accuracy of detection of the rotator cuff disease. However, its limitation is that there is marked disparity in the interpretation according to the operators' experience. This article describes the ultrasonographic findings of rotator cuff pathology compared to the MR (magnetic resonance) imaging and arthroscopic findings for helping the interpretation of ultrasonographic picture.

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SMA-driven Biomimetic Finger Module for Lightweight Hand Prosthesis (경량 의수용 SMA 구동식 생체모방 손가락 모듈)

  • Jung, Sung-Yoon;Moon, In-Hyuk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a biomimetic finger module to be used in a lightweight hand prosthesis. The finger module consists of finger skeleton and an actuator module driven by SMA (Shape Memory Alloy). The prototype finger module can perform flexion and extension motions; finger flexion is driven by a contraction force of SMA, but it is extended by an elastic force of an extension spring inserted into the finger skeleton. The finger motions are controlled by feedback of electric resistance of SMA because the finger module has no sensors to measure length and angle. Total weight of a prototype finger module is 30g. In experiments the finger motions and finger grip force are tested and compared with simulation results when a constant contraction force of SMA is given. The experimental results show that the proposed SMA-driven finger module is feasible to the lightweight hand prosthesis.

A hollow definitive obturator fabrication technique for management of partial maxillectomy

  • Patil, Pravinkumar Gajanan;Patil, Smita Pravinkumar
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2012
  • Maxillary obturator prosthesis is the most frequent treatment option for management of partial or total maxillectomy. Heavy weight of the obturators is often a dislocating factor. Hollowing the prosthesis to reduce its weight is the well established fact. The alternate technique to hollow-out the prosthesis has been described in this article which is a variation of previously described processing techniques. A pre-shaped wax-bolus was incorporated inside the flasks during packing of the heat-polymerized acrylic resin to automatically create the hollow space. The processing technique described is a single step flasking procedure to construct a closed-hollow-obturator prosthesis as a single unit. To best understand the technique, this article describes management of a patient who had undergone partial maxillectomy secondary to squamous cell carcinoma rehabilitated with a hollow-obturator prosthesis.

Design of myoelectrical sensor for myoelectric hand prosthesis (전동의수용 근전위 센서 설계)

  • Choi, Gi-Won;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a dry-type surface myoelectric sensor for the myoelectric hand prosthesis. The designed surface myoelectric sensor is composed of skin interface and processing circuits. The skin interface has one reference and two input electrodes, and the reference electrode is located in the center of two input electrodes. Considering the conduction velocity and the median frequency of the myoelectric signal, the inter-electrode distance (IED) between two input electrodes as 18mm, 20mm, and 22mm is selected. The signal processing circuit consists of a differential amplifier with a band pass filter, a band rejection filter for rejecting 60㎐ power-line noise, amplifier, and a level circuit. Using SUS440, six prototype skin interface with different reference electrode shape and IED is fabricated, and their output characteristics are evaluated by output signal obtained from the forearm of a healthy subject. The experimental results show that the skin interface with parallel bar shape and the 18mm IED has a good output characteristics. The fabricated dry-type surface myoelectric sensor is evaluated for the upper-limb amputee.

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Design of control algorism for 2 DOF myoelectric hand prosthesis (2자유도 전동의수의 제어알고리즘 설계)

  • Choi, Gi-Won;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Kim, Hong-Sung;Shin, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2007
  • In this paper presents a control algorism for myoelectric hand prosthesis(MHP) with 2 degree of freedom(DOF), which consists of a mechanical hand, a surface myoelectric sensor(SMES) for measuring myoelectric signal, a control system and a charging battery. The actuation for the 2-DOF hand functions such as grasping and wrist rotation was performed by two DC-motors, and controlled by myoelectric signal measured from the residual forearm muscle. The two controllers were made of a RISC-type microprocessor, and its software was executed on a real-time kernel. The experimental results were showed that the proposed a control algorism is feasible for the MHP.

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