• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthogonal machining

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Drill Shape and Cutting Conditions for Environmentally Conscious Drilling (환경친화적 건식 드릴링을 위한 드릴형상 및 절삭조건)

  • 고태조
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2000
  • In this paper drill shape and cutting conditions for environmentally conscious dry drilling of A319 Al-alloy are studied by experimental method. The experiment is planned with Taguchi's method that is based on the orthogonal array of design factors. The result is summarized as follows (1) Drill geometry optimization can increase the number of holes in dry drilling and also large helix angle and large point angle are desirable in dry drilling. (2) It is found that cutting conditions that is cutting speed and feed rate are closely related to the drill geometry(3) For dry drilling of Al-alloys drill shape and cutting conditions are selected and tested by experimental method. But it is found that the perfect dry drilling is difficult because of the machining characteristics of Al-alloys and so new machining method such as minimal lubricant application is required.

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An Analytic Approach for Cutting Forces in Milling Process (밀링가공에서의 절삭력에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • 김국원;김남웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an effective cutting force model that enable us to predict the instantaneous cutting force in milling process from a knowledge of the work material properties and cutting conditions. The development of the model is based on the orthogonal machining theory with the effective rake angle which is defined in the plane containing the cutting velocity and chip flow vectors. Face milling tests are performed at different feeds and, a fairly good agreement is shown between the predicted cutting forces and test results.

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Fracture-mechanical Modeling of Tool Wear by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석에 의한 공구마모의 파괴역학적 모델링 연구)

  • Sur, Uk-Hwan;Lee, Yeong-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2004
  • Wear mechanisms may be briefly classified by mechanical, chemical and thermal wear. A plane strain finite element method is used with a new material stress and temperature fields to simulate orthogonal machining with continuous chip formation. Deformation of the workpiece material is healed as elastic-viscoplastic with isotropic strain hardening and the numerical solution accounts for coupling between plastic deformation and the temperature field, including treatment of temperature-dependent material properties. Effect of the uncertainty in the constitutive model on the distributions of strait stress and temperature around the shear zone are presented, and the model is validated by comparing average values of the predicted stress, strain, and temperature at the shear zone with experimental results.

A Study on Plastic Strain after Orthogonal Machining using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소법을 이용한 2차원 절삭가공면의 소성스트레인에 관한 연구)

  • 김기환;문상돈;신형곤;김태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.988-991
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    • 2001
  • Plastically deformed layer influences the mechanical property of the mechanical element such as creep hardening, microscopical crack and stress corrosion destruction. Therefore, the property so called the surface integrity has to be considered, and the machined surface including plastic deformation, distribution of stress has to be conducted quantitatively. This paper explains the orthogonal cutting, and made an orthogonal cutting model using the finite element method, then analyzed cutting power, plastic deformation of workpiece. It introduces the developed subsequent recrystallizations technique for measurement of the plastic strain of machined surface, and verified the technique.

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A Study on Plastic Strain after Orthogonal Machining using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소법을 이용한 절삭가공면의 소성스트레인에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyung-Gon;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2003
  • Plastically deformed layer influences the mechanical property of the mechanical element such as creep hardening, microscopical crack and stress corrosion destruction. Therefore, the property so called the surface integrity has to be considered, and the machined surface including plastic deformation, distribution of stress has to be conducted quantitatively. This paper explains the orthogonal cutting, and made an orthogonal cutting model using the finite element method, then analyzed cutting power, plastic deformation of workpiece. It introduces the developed subsequent recrystallizations technique for measurement of the plastic strain of machined surface, and verified the technique.

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Application of the Rigid-Thermoviscoplastic Finite Element Method to Orthogonal Cutting Process (2차원 절삭가공에 대한 강열점소성 유한요소법의 활용)

  • 고대철;고성림;박태준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this study is to develop a rigid-thermoviscoplastic finite element program for the analysis of orthogonal cutting process. Deformation of the workpiece material is considered as rigid-viscoplastic and the numerical solution is obtained from the coupled analysis bctween plastic deformation and temperature field, including treament of temperature dependent material properties. The chip and the burr formation are simulated for the non-steady state orthogonal cutting using the developed program. To validate the program the predicted results at chip and burr format~on stage are compared with the published ones. The case of isothermal cutting process is also considered to study the thermal effect on the machining process.

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A Study on the Bburr Formation Mechanism in Clay Machining (Clay가공에 있어서 Burr 생성기구에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Gyun-Ui;Go, Seong-Rim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 1990
  • A burr has been defined as an undesirable projection of material formed as the result of plastic flow from a cutting or shearing operation. It is Unavoidable in all kinds of machining operation. This paper describe the burr formation mechanism which is based on the behavior of workpiece material during orthogonal machining of the clay on the milling machine. Specially in this report the rollover burr is dealt as a specific case of the chip formation in the final stage of cutting. The negative shear angle is introduced as an important features of burr formation. It is found that the burr formation process is divided into three stage-initiation, development of negative shearing, and formation of the burr with appropriate assumptions. Using above the burr formation mechanism, the size of burr can be estimated by cutting conditions.

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Study on the Burr Formation and Fracture at the Exit Stage in Orthogonal Cutting (2차원절삭에서 공구이탈시 발생하는 버(Burr)와 파단에 관한 연구)

  • 고성림
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1172-1182
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    • 1993
  • In orthogonal machining a quantitative model for burr formation process and fracture when tool exits workpiece is proposed. When no fracture during burr formation burr formation process is divided by three parts; Initiation, Development and Final burr formation. According to the properties of workpiece fracture will happen or not after initiation of burr formation. Considering the fact that fracture depends on the ductility of workpiece, the fracture strain obtained from ductile fracture criterion is used for prediction. It is verified that the fracture strain from tension test can be used as fracture criterion in burr formation without large error. For detailed observation of burr formation an experimental stage for micro orthogonal cutting inside SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) is built. Through the comparison between model prediction and experimental result from orthogonal machining in milling machine the model is verified.

A Study on the Vibration Parameters for High Speed Face Milling Machining (고속 정면밀링가공을 위한 진동 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Min;Lee, Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4149-4155
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    • 2013
  • High speed machining for higher cutting speed and feedrate lead to a increase of surface quality and material removal rate. This paper presents a study of the influence of cutting conditions on the vibration characteristics obtained by machining with face milling cutter for high speed machining. In this paper, Taguchi experimental design method which is based on orthogonal array table was applied to study vibration characteristics with high speed face milling cutter. The experimental conditions used orthogonal array of $L_{27}(3^{13})$. In this work, design and analysis of experiments is conducted to study the effects of these parameters on the vibration by using the S/N ratio, analysis of variance. Four cutting parameters namely, feed rate, champer length, cutting speed, and depth of cut were optimized with consideration of vibration characteristics.