• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthogonal experimental design

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Drill Shape and Cutting Conditions for Environmentally Conscious Drilling (환경친화적 건식 드릴링을 위한 드릴형상 및 절삭조건)

  • 고태조
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2000
  • In this paper drill shape and cutting conditions for environmentally conscious dry drilling of A319 Al-alloy are studied by experimental method. The experiment is planned with Taguchi's method that is based on the orthogonal array of design factors. The result is summarized as follows (1) Drill geometry optimization can increase the number of holes in dry drilling and also large helix angle and large point angle are desirable in dry drilling. (2) It is found that cutting conditions that is cutting speed and feed rate are closely related to the drill geometry(3) For dry drilling of Al-alloys drill shape and cutting conditions are selected and tested by experimental method. But it is found that the perfect dry drilling is difficult because of the machining characteristics of Al-alloys and so new machining method such as minimal lubricant application is required.

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Evaluation of Water Softening with the Removal of Calcium Ion by Ion Flotation Approach

  • Mafi, Azadeh;Khayati, Gholam
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2021
  • Ion flotation is an efficient method to remove metal ions from aqueous solution. In this work, ion flotation was applied to calcium removal from aqueous solution. The parameters used included sodium stearate (SS) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as collectors, 1-butanol and 1-propanol as frothers, pH, and air-flow rate. An L16 orthogonal array was chosen according to the mentioned factors and levels, and experimental tests were conducted according to the Taguchi orthogonal array. The results showed that all of the factors except one had significant effect on the flotation performance. The percentage contribution of parameters showed that type of frother and type of collector made the greatest (43.14%) and the lowest (9.86%) contribution, respectively. In optimal conditions, the recovery of Ca (II) ion was 45.67%. Also, the results illustrated that the Taguchi method could predict calcium removal from aqueous solution by ion flotation with 2.63%. This study showed that the use of ion flotation was an effective method for Ca (II) ion removal from aqueous solution.

다구찌 방법을 이용한 알루미늄 배선 덕트의 스위칭 노이즈(Noise) 특성에 관한 연구

  • 홍석묵;박명규
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2001
  • A study to analyze and solve problems of multi wire installation duct experiment has presented in this paper We have taken Taguchi's parameter design approach, specifically orthogonal array, and determined the optimal levels of the selected variables through analysis of the experimental results using S/N ratio.

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다구찌 방법을 이용한 알루미늄 배선 덕트의 유도노이즈(Noise) 특성에 관한 연구

  • 홍석묵;박명규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2002
  • A study to analyze and solve problems of multi wire installation duct experiment has presented in this paper. We have taken Taguchi's parameter design approach, specifically orthogonal array, and determined the optimal levels of the selected variables through analysis of the experimental results using S/N ratio.

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The Parameter Optimization Decision of Plastic Molding Using Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 난연ABS 사출공정의 최적조건 결정)

  • 조용욱;박명규
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2000
  • A study to analyze and solve problems of plastic injection molding experiment has presented in this paper. We have taken Taguchi's parameter design approach, specifically orthogonal array, and determined the optimal levels of the selected variables through analysis of the experimental results using S/N ratio.

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A Study on the Processing Parameters of Filament Winding with Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 필라멘트 와인딩 공정변수에 대한 연구)

  • 최창근;이중희;김병선;김병하;황병선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2000
  • Processing parameters of filament winding were investigated by using design of experiment. To understand 4 main effects(fiber tension, impregnation pressure, processing rate, and temperature) and 3 interactions, $L_{27}(3^{13})$ orthogonal array table was adopted. The used materials were carbon fiber and epoxy resin. Split disk test and short-beam test, which are the general test methods for filament wound composite material, were selected as evaluation methods for a filament would part. The optimal processing parameters for the filament winding were easily found through the analysis of variance of the experimental results.

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Application of Finite Element Method and Taguchi Method to Reduce Floor Impact Vibration in Apartment Buildings (공동주택의 바닥충격진동 저감을 위한 유한요소법 및 다구찌법의 활용)

  • Seo, Sang-Ho;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2005
  • Finite element method and Taguchi method were used to reduce the floor impact vibration of the reinforced concrete slab in the apartment buildings. At first, experimental results show that sound peak components to influence the rating of floor impact sound insulation were coincident with natural frequencies of the reinforced concrete slab, and there is a high linear relation between floor impact vibration and sound. The tables of orthogonal arrays were used for finite element analysis with 5 factors related to slab shape parameters and its results were analyzed by statistical method. The most effective factor to reduce the floor impact vibration was the length of living/kitchen room and the floor impact vibration was predicted by 30% reduction in the acceleration peak by the optimal design values of the factors.

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Experimental Designs for Computer Experiments and for Industrial Experiments with Model Unknown

  • Fang, Kai-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.277-299
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    • 2002
  • Most statistical designs, such as orthogonal designs and optimal designs, are based on a specific statistical model. It is very often that the experimenter does not completely know the underlying model between the response and the factors. In computer experiments, the underlying model is known, but too complicated. In this case we can treat the model as a black box, or model to be unknown. Both cases need a space filling design. The uniform design is one of space filling designs and seeks experimental points to be uniformly scattered on the domain. The uniform design can be used for computer experiments and also for industrial experiments when the underlying model is unknown. In this paper we shall introduce the theory and method of the uniform design and related data analysis and modelling methods. Applications of the uniform design to industry and other areas are discussed.

Experimental Analysis and Optimization of Experimental Analysis and Optimization of $CF_4/O_2$ Plasma Etching Process Plasma Etching Process (실험계획법에 의한 $CF_4/O_2$ 플라즈마 에칭공정의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Man-Sung;Kim, Kwang-Sun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • This investigation is applied Taguchi method and the analysis of variance(ANOVA) to the reactive ion etching(RIE) characteristics of $SiO_2$ film coated on a wafer with Experimental Analysis and Optimization of $CF_4/O_2$ Plasma Etching Process mixture. Plans of experiments via nine experimental runs are based on the orthogonal arrays. A $L_9$ orthogonal array was selected with factors and three levels. The three factors included etching time, RF power, gas mixture ratio. The etching rate of the film were measured as a function of those factors. In this study, the etching thickness mean and uniformity of thickness of the RIE are adopted as the quality targets of the RIE etching process. The partial factorial design of the Taguchi method provides an economical and systematic method for determining the applicable process parameters. The RIE are found to be the most significant factors in both the thickness mean and the uniformity of thickness for a RIE etching process.

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Numerical study for performance analysis and design of a counterflow type cooling tower (대향류형 냉각탑에 대한 설계 및 성능해석을 위한 수치해석적 연구)

  • 이상윤;이정희;최영기;유홍선
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.535-549
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    • 1998
  • A numerical study for performance analysis of a counterflow type forced draft tower and natural draft cooling tower has been performed based on the method using the finite volume method with non-orthogonal body fitted and non-staggered grid system. For solving the coupling problem between water and air, air enthalpy balance, moisture fraction balance, water enthalpy balance, and water mass balance equations are solved with Navier-Stoke’s equations simultaneously. For the effect of turbulence, the standard k-$\varepsilon$ turbulent model is implied in this analysis. The predicted result of the present analysis is compared with the experimental data and the commercial software result to validate the present study, The predicted results show good agreement with the experimental data and the commercial software result. To investigate the influence of the cooling tower design parameters such as approach, range and wet bulb temperature, parametric studies are also peformed.

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