• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthogonal experiment

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The Postprocessor Technology of for 5-axis Control Machining (5축가공을 위한 포스트프로세서 기술)

  • Jung, Hyoun-Chul;Hwang, Jong-Dae;Kim, Sang-Myung;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2011
  • In order to develop a practical postprocessor for 5-axis machining, the general equations of numerically controlled (NC) data for 5-axis configurations with not only non-orthogonal rotary axes but also orthogonal rotary axes were exactly expressed by the inverse kinematics, and a Windows-based postprocessor written in Visual Basic was developed according to the proposed algorithm. The developed postprocessor is a general system that suitable for all kinds of 5-axis machine tool with orthogonal and non-orthogonal rotary axes. Through implementation of the developed postprocessor and verification by a cutting simulation and machining experiment, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed. Compatibility is improved by allowing exchange of data formats such as rotational tool center position (RTCP) controlled NC data, vector post NC data, and program object file (POF) cutter location (CL)data, and convenience is increased by adding the function of work-piece origin offset. Consequently, the technology of practical post-processor for 5-axis machining is developed.

A Case study of an optimal design with structured sampling and simulation

  • Park, Hongjoon;Youngcook Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.46.4-46
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    • 2002
  • This study was motivated how it might be possible to validate structured sampling with orthogonal array for optimal design of a pin. The Taguchi method by orthogonal array, one of the structured sampling methods, has much advantage that is row cost and time saving for experiments. But this method has been applied in limited areas especially for mechanical problems. In this study, we experimented whether the structured sampling is useful for applying optimal design of mechanical elements. For the experiment, we first set up a mechanical problem which was related to determining optimal parameters associated a pin's crack occurred inside a hole. We, then, calculated combination of...

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Process Design of Superplastic Forming/Diffusion Bonding by Using Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 초소성 성형/확산접합의 공정설계)

  • Song, J.S.;Kang, Y.K.;Hong, S.S.;Kwon, Y.N.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2007
  • The superplastic forming/diffusion bonding(SPF/DB) is widely used in the automotive and aerospace industry because it has great advantage to produce complex, light and strong parts. But the superplastic forming process requires much forming time and generates excessive thinning in the thickness distribution of formed part. It is necessary to minimize trial and error for SPF/DB Process. Finite element analysis using $L_{18}$ orthogonal may table of Taguchi method for 3-Sheet D/B process is carried out. Through the study, effect of process parameters, such as DH region size, thickness and friction coefficient, is evaluated and the optimum condition is derived.

A Study on the Construction and Analysis of Fractional Designs by Using Arrays for Factorial Experiments (배열을 이용한 효과적인 일부실시법의 설계 및 분석방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Ik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2012
  • For the construction of fractional factorial designs, the various arrays can be widely used. In this paper we review the statistical properties of fractional designs constructed by two arrays such as orthogonal array and partially balanced array, and develop a quick and easy method for analyzing unreplicated saturated designs. The proposed method can be characterized that we control the error rate by experiment-wise way and exploit the multivariate Student $t$-distribution. Especially the proposed method can be used efficiently together with some exploratory analysis methods, such as half normal probability plot method.

Stochastic Approach to Experimental Analysis of Cylindrical Lapping Process (통계적 접근법에 의한 원통 래핑 공정의 실험 분석)

  • 최민석;김정두
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2509-2517
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    • 1993
  • Lapping is a very complicated and random process resulting from the variation of abrasive grains in its sizes and shapes and from the numerous factors having an effect on the process quality. Thus it needs to be analyzed by experimental method rather than by theoretical method to obtain the relative effects of factors quantitatively. In this study, cylindrical lapping experiment designed by Taguchi's L8 orthogonal array was performed and analyzed by Yates' ANOVA table. As a result, effective factors and interaction effects were identified and discussed. Also the optimal factor combination to obtain the largest improvement of surface roughness was selected and confirmatory experiments were peformed.

Optimal Design of a Washer using a Response Surface Method (반응표면분석법을 이용한 세탁기의 최적설계)

  • Han, Hyeong-Seok;Kim, Tae-Yeong;Park, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.11 s.170
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    • pp.1871-1877
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    • 1999
  • An optimal design method using a response surface method for dynamic characteristics of a washer is presented. The proposed method uses the design of experiment and a computer model is used for the experiment. The value of the cost function is estimated using a computer model for each case of the design variable variation. An orthogonal array is used to obtain best cases to be considered with minimum number of experimentation. Using these experimental values, optimal design is performed using a response surface method. The method used in this paper can be applied to any complicated mechanical systems that can be modelled and analyzed by a computer program. The method is applied to the design of dynamic characteristics of a washer.

A Study on the effect of cutting parameters in face turning based on the Taguchi method (다구찌 방법에 기초한 단면절삭에서 절삭파라미터 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 장성민;조명우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, object of experiment is to study on the effect of cutting parameters to obtain optimal surface toughness in face turning. Surface roughness is significantly important to be high quality of parts produced by turning process. For this purpose, the optimization of cutting parameters for fan Owning operation is investigated applying the Taguchi method. An orthogonal array, signal-to-noise ratio, and the analysis of variance are employed to evaluate effect of cutting parameters fir face turning. Also confirmation tests were performed to make a comparison between the results predicted from the mentioned correlations and the theoretical results. Cutting experiment is performed without cutting fluid using coated tungsten carbide inserts about workpieces of SM45C.

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A Study on the Forming Process Optimization of a Small Tube (소구경 관단 성형공정 최적화)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Oh, Hyun-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2010
  • The end shape of tube for automobile power steering system has influence on the ability of performance. In this case study, we attempted to optimize the forming process of a small tube using Taguchi experimental design methodology. A preliminary experiment was conducted and four main control factors were selected. The experiment was set up as an $L_9(3^4)$ orthogonal array, and determined the optimal levels of the four factors through the analysis of the experimental results. As a result, the performance characteristic(close adhesion power) of the product was improved about 36%. In addition, the process capability index $C_{pk}$ is enhanced from 0.94 to 6.85.

The Analysis of Machining Characteristics of SKD11 by Orthogonal Cutting Experiments (SKD11의 2차원 절삭실험을 통한 절삭 특성 해석)

  • 김남규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 1999
  • SKD11 is one of the most difficult workpiece for machining, so it is necessary to evaluate the machining characteristics of SKD11. The workpiece was made to be the pipe form and heat-treated to HRC45. In this paper, the orthogonal cutting experiment of this material was carried out with TiAlN coated WC cutting tool of 4 kinds of rake angle. After cutting experiment, cutting characteristics of SKD11 were investigated according to variation of cutting speed, feedrate and rake angle.

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Optimization of the Tool Geometry of Plane Strain Punch Stretching Test (평면변형률 장출 실험용 금형의 최적설계)

  • 하동호;김영석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1997
  • In this paper the tool geometry of the PSS test were optimized in order to assure the reliability of the test. Considering many factors for optimization of the tool geometry, computer-simulation technique using three-dimensional finite element method(FEM) was used. Three design variables -the punch length, punch crown and punch corner radius- are chosen to be optimized according to the Taguchi's experiment technique with the L9 orthogonal array. The optimum condition to ensure the plane strain mode over the overall area of the specimen was clarified. Moreover the simulation results are confirmed by experiment.

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