• 제목/요약/키워드: Orthogonal code

검색결과 357건 처리시간 0.022초

직교하는 변형된 골레이(Golay) 코드를 이용한 동시 다중 집속 기반의 초음파 영상 기법 (Ultrasound Imaging Based On Simultaneous Multiple Transmit Focusing Using Orthogonal Modified Golay Code)

  • 김배형;정영관;송태경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2001
  • A new ultrasound imaging technique based on simultaneous multiple transmit focusing using orthogonal modified Golay codes is presented. modified Golay codes are used to increase signal-to-noise-ratio(SNR) and maximize the transmit power efficiency(TPE). Conventional Golay codes consist of a pair of complementary codes with same length and can be compressed into a delta-like signal due to their complementary property. In the present work, two modified Golay codes focused at different depths are transmitted at the same time, which are mutually orthogonal. On receive, these orthogonal modified Golay codes are separately compressed into two short pulses and individually focused. These two focused beam are combined to form a frame of image with improved lateral resolution. Computer simulations are performed to verity the proposed method improves the lateral resolution of image compared with the conventional echo system.

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다중 부호 무게를 가진 2차원 광 직교 부호의 설계 (Design of MuIti-Weight 2-Dimensional Optical Orthogonal Codes)

  • 박영춘;신동준
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권1C호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • 광학적 부호 분할 다중접속방식(OCDMA)은 각각의 사용자에게 고유의 부호어를 부여하여 여러 명의 사용자가 동시에 사용할 수 있게 하는 기술이다. 이 시스템에 쓰이는 광 직교 부호(OOC)는 좋은 성질의 자기상관관계와 상호상관관계를 지닌 이진 수열이라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 광 직교 부호의 자기상관관계와 상호상관관계 값은 그 시스템의 성능을 판가름하는 중요한 척도가 된다. 최근에는 1차원보다 더욱 많은 사용자를 지원하는 2차원 광 직교 부호설계기법이 많이 연구되고 있으며, 본 논문에서는 조합론을 이용하여 자기상관관계 값이 0이고 상호상관관계 값이 1인 다중 부호 무게를 가진 2차원 광 직교 부호를 설계하고 이러한 광 직교 부호의 크기에 대한 상한 값을 유도한다.

OFDM-CDMA 기반 멀티미디어 무선 Ad Hoc LAN에서의 분산적 자원 할당 방식 (Distributed Resource Allocation in Multimedia Ad Hoc Local Area Networks Based on OFDM-CDMA)

  • Yang, Hyun-ho;Jeon, Hee-jeong
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권7호
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    • pp.1250-1256
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 Ad Hoc 무선 LAN에서의 자원 관리방식을 제안하였다. 이 방식은 분산적인 자원 관리방식과 직교주파수분할 다중화-부호분할 다중화(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Code Division Multiple Access, OFDM-CDMA) 기술을 결합하여 QoS를 보장하는 멀티미디어 서비스를 지원한다. 이 방식에 대하여 호 거절률(Blocking Rate)과 QoS 손실확률(QoS Loss Probability)의 관점에서 성능을 분석하였다.

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직교 멀티캐리어 FH/CDMA 시스템에서 주파수 도약 패턴에 따른 효율적인 충돌 방지 기법 제안 (The Proposal of Efficient Hit Prevention Technique according to the Frequency Hopping Pattern in Orthogonal Multi-Carrier FH/CDMA System)

  • 이문승
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 도약 시퀀스를 사용하는 직교 멀티캐리어 FH/CDMA 시스템을 구성해 보고 지연된 다른 사용자 신호들에 의한 충돌 발생 가능성을 사용자 접속 캐리어 슬롯 수에 따라 변화시켜 가면서 성능 저하에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 최적의 사용자 접속 캐리어 슬롯 수를 찾아보았다. 아울러 시스템의 TCM과 Concatenated code 기법을 적용하여 BER 성능 개선 정도를 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 평가하였다.

Linear Suppression of Intercarrier Interference in Time-Varying OFDM Systems: From the Viewpoint of Multiuser Detection

  • Li, Husheng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.605-615
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    • 2010
  • Intercarrier interference (ICI) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, which causes substantial performance degradation in time-varying fading channels, is analyzed. An equivalent spreading code formulation is derived based on the analogy of OFDM and code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. Techniques as linear multiuser detection in CDMA systems are applied to suppress the ICI in OFDM systems. The performance of linear detection, measured using multiuser efficiency and asymptotic multiuser efficiency, is analyzed given the assumption of perfect channel state information (CSI), which serves as an upper bound for the performance of practical systems. For systems without CSI, time domain and frequency domain channel estimation based linear detectors are proposed. The performance gains and robustness of a linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) filter over a traditional filter (TF) and matched filter (MF) in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime are demonstrated with numerical simulation results.

RP 코드 합성을 기반으로 한 세 방향 영상에서의 삼차원 모델의 복원 (3-D Model Reconstruction from Three Orthogonal Views Based on Merging Technique of RP Codes)

  • 박순용;진성일
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권4호
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 1994
  • A new merging technique is adopted for combining rectangular parallelepipes produced by 2-D rectangular code into more intuitive 30D volume elements. Rectangular parallelepiped codes (RP codes) can be used in volume-based representation of a three-dimensional object. We proposed more regularity-conserving 2-D rectangular coding scheme to merge rectangular cells represented by RP codes in three-dimensional space. After being constructed from modified 2-D rectangular code, 3-D RP codes are merged in the two orthogonal directions using new merging algorithm. The shape of merged 3-D object reconstructed by proposed algorithm is shown to be much closer to the original object shape than that of conventional RP codes. The storage requirement of merged object can be also reduced.

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OFDM-CDMA에 기반을 둔 분산 채널 할당 구조를 갖는 멀티미디어 Ad Hoc 무선 LAM에 관한 연구 (Multimedia Ad Hoc Wireless LAMs with Distributed Channel Allocation Based on OFDM-CDMA)

  • 양현호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.965-972
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 Ad Hoc 무선 LAM(AWLAN)을 위한 새로운 자원 관리 방안으로 분산채널 할당 프로토롤(Distributed Channel Allocation Protocol, DCAP)을 제안한다 이 방안은 QoS (Quality-of-Service)를 보장하는 분산적 자원 관리를 OFDM-CDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Code Division Multiple Access) 채널 구조 위에 구현한 것이다. MPEG 트래픽에 대한 성능평가 결과 DCAP는 광대역 무선 접근(Broadband Wireless Access, BWA) 형 물리구조 기반에서의 멀티미디어 서비스를 지원하는 AWLAN을 위한 좋은 자원 관리 방안임이 판명되었다.

Numerical Analysis of Evolution of Thermal Stratification in a Curved Piping System

  • Park, Seok-Ki;Nam, Ho-Yun;Jo, Jong-Chull
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2000
  • A detailed numerical analysis of the evolution of thermal stratification in a curved piping system in a nuclear power plant is performed. A finite volume based thermal-hydraulic computer code has been developed employing a body-fitted, non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinate for this purpose. The cell-centered, non-staggered grid arrangement is adopted and the resulting checkerboard pressure oscillation is prevented by the application of momentum interpolation method. The SIMPLE algorithm is employed for the pressure and velocity coupling, and the convection terms are approximated by a higher-order bounded scheme. The thermal-hydraulic computer code developed in the present study has been applied to the analysis of thermal stratification in a curved duct and some of the predicted results are compared with the available experimental data. It is shown that the predicted results agree fairly well with the experimental measurements and the transient formation of thermal stratification in a curved duct is also well predicted.

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자동조절자 내부점 방법을 위한 선형방정식 해법 (Computational Experience of Linear Equation Solvers for Self-Regular Interior-Point Methods)

  • 설동렬
    • 경영과학
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2004
  • Every iteration of interior-point methods of large scale optimization requires computing at least one orthogonal projection. In the practice, symmetric variants of the Gaussian elimination such as Cholesky factorization are accepted as the most efficient and sufficiently stable method. In this paper several specific implementation issues of the symmetric factorization that can be applied for solving such equations are discussed. The code called McSML being the result of this work is shown to produce comparably sparse factors as another implementations in the $MATLAB^{***}$ environment. It has been used for computing projections in an efficient implementation of self-regular based interior-point methods, McIPM. Although primary aim of developing McSML was to embed it into an interior-point methods optimizer, the code may equally well be used to solve general large sparse systems arising in different applications.

New Design for Linear Complex Precoding over ABBA Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes

  • 란롱;양장훈;안찬호;김동구
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권12C호
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    • pp.1062-1067
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    • 2008
  • ABBA codes, a class of quasi-orthognal space-time block codes (QoSTBC) proposed by Tirkkonen and others, allow full rate and a fast maximum likelihood (ML) decoding, but do not have full diversity. In this paper, a linear complex precoder is proposed for ABBA codes to achieve full rate and full diversity. Moreover, the same diversity produce as that of orthogonal space-time block code with linear complex precoder (OSTBC-LCP) is achieved. Meanwhile, the size of the linear complex precoder can be reduced by half without affecting performance, which means the same complexity of decoding as that of the conventional ABBA code is guaranteed.