• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oriental White Stork

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A Habitat Analysis of the Historical Breeding Sites of Oriental White Storks(Ciconia boyciana) in Gyeonggi and Chungcheong Provinces, Korea (GIS를 이용한 황새(Ciconia boyciana) 번식지의 환경특성 분석 - 1970년대의 경기도와 충청도 지역을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Su-Kyung;Kim, Nam-Shin;Cheong, Seokwan;Kim, Young-Hoon;Sung, Ha-Cheol;Park, Shi-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2008
  • This research aims to produce basic data for developing habitat suitability models on the breeding sites of Oriental White Storks(Ciconia boyciana) which will be reintroduced to the wild in the future. The habitat characteristics of ten historical nesting sites of the Oriental White Storks at Gyeonggi and Chungcheong provinces in South Korea were analyzed with 1970's land use maps and Landsat MSS. The range of altitude on nesting sites was 40~116.38m. The mean distance from nesting sites to rice fields, to 30m wider river, and to reservoirs was $54.8{\pm}84.48m$, $869.8{\pm}708.01m$, and $1721.2{\pm}906.05m$ respectively. Historical nesting sites were located close to human settlements, and the mean distance of nesting sites to human settlements was $144.1{\pm}182.97m$. The land types within 5km radius from ten historical nesting sites consisted of 53.7% forest, 28.3% rice fields, 16.7% grasslands, 0.8% water bodies, and 0.6% human settlements. The composition of four land types(forest, rice fields, grasslands, and human settlements) was significantly differed between 93 random points and 10 historical nesting sites.

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Increased ${\beta}$-globulin Levels in Captive Oriental White Storks Fed a Diet of Sand Eels (양미리를 급여한 사육 황새에서 ${\beta}$-글로불린 분획의 증가)

  • Han, Jae-Ik;Jang, Hye-Jin;Cheong, Seokhwan;Kim, Sukyung;Park, Shi-Ryong;Hartup, Barry K.;Na, Ki-Jeong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2014
  • The aim of the study was to identify the effects of two different diets (sand eels or saurels) on the serum protein electrophoretic patterns of Oriental White Storks held in captivity. The tests were performed on two groups of storks according to the diet (group 1 and 2). Twenty-two (group 1) or twenty-nine (group 2) storks were included. The values of complete blood count (CBC), serum biochemistry profiles, protein fractions (albumin, ${\alpha}$-globulin, ${\beta}$-globulin, and ${\gamma}$-globulin), and lipoprotein (high density- [HDL] and low density lipoprotein [LDL]) were compared between samples obtained during two groups (p < 0.05). The ${\alpha}$-globulin fraction was decreased and the ${\beta}$-globulin fraction was significantly increased in samples obtained from group 1 compared to those obtained from group 2. In group 1, the concentration of LDL was also significantly increased compared to that of group 2. In conclusion, we confirmed that the ${\beta}$-globulin fraction was significantly elevated in storks fed sand eels.

A Case Study of Foraging Time Budget and Habitat Selection of Oriental White Storks (Ciconia boyciana) in Natural State (자연상태에서 황새의 섭식 행동과 서식지 선택에 대한 사례연구)

  • Sung, Ha-Cheol;Cheong, Seok-Wan;Kim, Jung-Hee;Kim, Su-Kyung;Park, Shi-Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2008
  • As a step toward developing conservation and restoration plans for an endangered species of the Oriental White Stork (Ciconia boyciana), we studied daily foraging behavior and ecology. We released two individuals, male and female, after enclosing study site with a fence and cutting out a part of two or three feathers of primaries. Research was conducted from 16 June to 11 July, 2007 for 25 days at Whawonri, Mewonmyung, Chungbuk province. We investigated diural and daily variation of foraging time budget, diet composition, and habitat selection of the feeding individuals. The storks quadratically invested for foraging time and resting time according to time of day, but no significant variation in the foraging time and resting time appeared daily over 25 days. As a result, the storks mainly used wetland as a foraging site in the center of the study area to that in the edge as well as to other types of habitat. The high usage for wetland in the center did not change over the 25 days while Rice field decreased and Wetland in the edge and Pathway increased. Female invested more time for foraging than male, but the foraging efficiency did not differ between them. We discussed the significance of foraging behavior and habitat selection for management plan.

Prioritizing Land Purchase in Hwapocheon Wetland Protection Area - Based on Habitat Suitability Index for Flagship Species - (화포천 습지보호지역 토지 매수 우선순위 산정 - 깃대종 서식지 적합성 지수를 고려하여 -)

  • Shim, Yun-Jin;Hong, Jin-Pyo;Lee, Gil-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to prioritize land purchase in Hwapocheon wetland protection area by reflecting the conservation value of wetlands considering HSI(Habitat Suitability Index) for flagship species. As a result of this study, the flagship species, Oriental White Stork and Been Goose, which can represent the Hwapocheon wetland protection area, were selected through selection criteria and expert feedback. Based on the habitat requirements of the selected flagship species, SI(Suitability Index) for the flagship species was reviewed and the conservation value of wetlands was assessed. The conservation value of the wetlands was divided into five grades from very high to very low. The areas with high conservation value were mainly distributed around wetlands and waters in upstream and downstream of Hwapocheon wetland protection area. The land purchase priorities were divided into five grades by overlapping the thematic maps of the conservation value of wetlands, the economics, and the urgency of restoration. The arable lands which can disrupt wetland ecosystems are analyzed as priority areas where priority purchasing is required. Relatively well-preserved wetlands and areas have low land purchase priorities. This study is meaningful in that biodiversity is considered in land purchase priorities.

A Case Study on Foraging Behavior of Oriental White Storks (Ciconia boyciana) in the Variation of Prey Density and Water Depth (먹이 밀도와 수심에 따른 황새(Ciconia boyciana)의 섭식 행동에 대한 사례연구)

  • Sung, Ha-Cheol;Kim, Jung-Hee;Cheong, Seok-Wan;Kim, Su-Kyung;Jo, Jee-Yeon;Cheong, Mi-Ra;Choi, Yu-Seong;Park, Shi-Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2009
  • The Oriental white stork (Ciconia boyciana) is an endangered species in Korea as well as in the world. In order to provide information on foraging habitats for releasing storks to the wild, we studied the foraging behavior of the species according to different food densities and water levels. We released two individuals, male and female, after enclosing a study site with a fence and cutting out a part of two or three primary feathers. Research was conducted from 20 June to 16 August 2008 at Whawon-ri, Mewon-myung, Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea. We investigated habitat patch usage, foraging efficiency, and foraging methods of the feeding individuals in the different food densities and water levels. The storks invested more for foraging time and trials, and they captured more food in a habitat of high food density than others. The female invested more time and captured food most in a habitat of lowest water depth while the male in a habitat of middle water depth. However, foraging efficiency did not differ significantly among habitats of food density and water depth, and only differed between male and female by ways of foraging method. From this study we suggest that the storks select foraging habitats and foraging methods under different conditions of food density and water depth.