• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oribatid

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Soil Oribatid Mite (Acari Settling in the Forest Litter in the Different Microenvironments in Mt. Jumbong, Korea

  • Kang, Banghun;Lee, Joon-Ho;Park, Seong-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2001
  • Changes of the oribatid mite species composition during the litter decomposition was investigated in the north-facing and south-facing slopes with different lower vegetation (annual herbaceous plants in north and perennial Sasa in south) in the altitude 1,000 m of Mt. Jumbong, a nature reserve area in Korea, from August 1994 to September 1995. Total 58 species of oribatid mites were collected. The values of O1son's negative exponential index (k) were -0.56 in the south-facing slope and -0.49 in the north-facing slope, but there was no significant difference between them. The decomposition rate of litter increased rapidly until Oct. 1994, and decreased thereafter. Intensive settlement of the forest litter by oribatid mites was recorded in the autumn periods and it decreased in the next spring and summer. Species diversity index (H'), and species evenness (J') ranged from 1.74 to 2.69, and from 0.57 to 0.93, respectively, and the values were lowest in spring. In the successive periods of growing season, there followed great changes in the structure of species dominance. Heminothrus minor was one of the most dominant species in autumn in the first year when litter were placed, but was never recovered next seasons. In contrast, Platynothrus yamasakii was also dominant in the first autumn, then decreased very low in numbers in next spring and summer, but regained its number in autumn. On the other hand, an increase of the number during these periods was observed by Epidamaeus sp.2. Ceratopia bipilis and Epidamaeus sp.1 were abundant both in the north-and south-facing slopes. Trichogalumna nipponica was only found in the south-facing slope, and Nanhermannia elegantula was only found in the north-facing slope.

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Study on Soil Microarthropods from Mt. Hanla in Cheju-do 1. Four New Species of Oribatid Mites at Sangumburi (제주도 한라산의 토양미소절지동물에 관한 연구 1. 산굼부리 산 날개응애 4 신종)

  • 최성식
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 1996
  • The present work describes four new species of oribatid mites, which were collected from Sangumburi in Chejudo, Korea. They were Brasilobates sangumburiensis sp. nov., Xenillus multisetosus sp. nov., Nippobodes tamlaensis sp. nov., and Nippobodes chejuensis sp. nov.

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Soil Microarthropods at the Kwangyang Experiment (3. Relationship between Soil Oribatid Mite and Vegetation) (서울대 광양연습림내 토양 미소 절지동물에 관한 연구 - 3. 날개응애와 식생과의 관계)

  • Kwak, Joon-Soon;Kil, Bong-Seop
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 1989
  • This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between soil mites(Acarina:Cryptostigmata) and vegetation in sampled area. From July 1984 to June 1985, samples were taken monthly from coniferous forests; a pinenut (Pinus koraiensis S. et Z.) forest (site C-1), a whitepine(Pinus strobus L.) forest (site C-2), a needle fir tree(Abies holophyla Max.) forest (site C-3), and three broad-leaved forests; site B-1, B-2, and B-3 in Cholanamdo province, southerm part of Korea. Vascular plants of 152 species belonging to 115 genera (53 families) were identified. The flora in the coniferous forests were more diverse than in the broad-leaved forest. Similarity coefficient to the flora was shown highly between the neighbouring sites. The oribatid species in the coniferous forests were more diverse than those in the broadleaved forests. The similarity index suggested that oribatid mites in those surveying sites could be divided into "coniferous forest type" and "broad-leaved forest type".d forest type".uot;.

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Some Unrecorded Species of Oribatid Mites (Acari : Oribatida) from Korea (한국 산 날개응애류의 미기녹종(3))

  • 최성식;남궁성박
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.7 no.1_2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2002
  • In the course of taxonomical studies of oribatid mites, eight species, Tenuiala nuda Ewing, 1913, Cosmopirnodus angulatus Ichisawa and Aoki, 1998, Neoribates pallidus Aoki, 1988, Belba sellnicki Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1962, Camisia horrida (Hermann 1804), Hermannia gibba (C. L. Koch 1839), Eueremaeus elongatus (Fujikawa 1972), and Licnodamaeus undulatus (Paoli 1908) are recorded from Korea for the first time.

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Soil Micro-arthropods Fauna in Plantations of the Korean White Pine (Pinus koraiensis). 4. Community Analysis of Oribatid mites (Cryptostigmata) (잣나무 조재지내 토양 미소 절지동물상에 관한 연구. 4. 날개 응애의 군집분석)

  • 권영립;윤경원
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 1995
  • This study investigated the soil oribatid mite community at planatations of the Korean white pine, planted in different years. The soil samples $(10\times10\times5cm)$ were taken monthly from Jun 1988 to July 1989, and soil microarthropods in th sample were extracted using the Tullgren funnel for 72 hors. The diversity indices decreased at the older plantation sites with the maximum point in January and the minimum in September. The richness indices showed the maximum point in June and the minimum in may. The dominance indices increased at the older plantation and showed the maximum point in April, May, the minimum in January. The indices of aggregation of Oribatid mites species showed concentrated distribution in the average 1.9. The older plantation, the more indices increase. The seasonal variation of th indices tended to be greatest in April, August and at lowest in January. The richness indices was positively correlated with shannon-wiener, evenness indices. The dominance, aggregation indices was negatively correlated with shannon, evenness, richness indices.

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Abundance and Vertical Distribution of Oribatid Mites at North and South Sides of Mt. Moka near Chonju, Korea (모악산의 남북 사면별 표고에 따른 날개응애의 분포)

  • Kim, Tae-Heung;Jong-Jin Lee;Joon-Soo Kwak;Byung-Sun Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1987
  • This study was carried out to inverstigate the oribatid fauna at Mt. Moak near Chonju, Korea. Samples were taken from 4 sites at the north sides, 200, 300, 500 and 600 above sea levels and south sides, 200, 400, 600, and 700m above sea levels. The results were as follows: Oribatid mites of 37 families, 62 genera, 118 species were collected in this study. Numbers of species were less at high level than at low level sites. Species diversity index was less at high level than at low level sites, and less at the south than at the north side. Species similarity index indicated that there are two types, i.e. "high sea level type", and "low sea level type" at Mt. Moak. According to the MGP analysis-I, most of the sites belonged to "Type G". "Group M" and "Group P" appeared more in the lower level sites.up P" appeared more in the lower level sites.ites.

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Soil Microarthropods at the Kwang Yang Experiment Plantation -1. Composition of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Cryptostigmata)- (서울대 광양연습림내 토양 미소 절지동물에 관한 연구 -1. 날개응애의 종조성)

  • Kwak, Joon Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1987
  • This study was carried out to investigate by the MGP analysis the composition of oribatid mite in coniferous and broad-leaved forests, Kwang Yng experiment plantation, Chola Nam Do Province, southern part of Korea. In these study area, 157 species of oribatid mites (Acari: Cryptogimata) were identified. Among them 6 species such as; Brachychochthonius jugatus JACOT, B hungaricus BALOGH, Eremulus translamealtus BALOGH et. MAHUNKA, Brachioppiella ctenifera GOLOSOVA, Striatoppia opuntiseta BALOGH et. MAHUNKA, Suctobelba perdentata baculifer BALOGH et. MAHUNKA have not been described in Korea. Species compositions were as follows; Among them 69 species were found in all the six sampling sites, 33 species scattered sporadically in all the area, 12 species found in coniferous forest, 10 species in broad-leaved forest only, and 33 species sampled at one site. According to the MGP analysis I, site B-1, B-2, and B-3 were found to be "Type G" and site C-1, C-2, and C-3 were "Type MG". According to the MGP analysis II, site B were found to be all "Type G". But site C-1 was "Type MG", C-2 was "Type M" and C-3 was "Type G" suggesting that "Group M" increased in the site C.e G" suggesting that "Group M" increased in the site C. in the site C.

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Soil Micro-arthropods Fauna in Plantations of the Korean White pine (Pinus koraiensis) -1. Composition of Oribatid Mites(Acari: Cryptostigmata)- (잣나무 조림지내 토양미소 절지동물상에 관한 연구 1. 날개응애종의 구성)

  • 권영립;최성식
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 1992
  • Oribatid mites communities at plantations of the Korean white pine (Pinus koraiensis) were investigated for the composition and distribution at the Sudong area, Namyangju-gun, Kyung-gido, Korea. Oribatid mites collected were classified into 38 families, 64 genera, and 109 species. Among them the eurysphere, stenosphere, and sporosphere species were 35, 49, and 25 species, respectively. The species diversity of oribatid mites increased at sites from 3 years after to 5 years after transplanting and then decreased by afforested years. The dominant species of oribated mites at the surveyed areas were 6 species including Ceratozetes japonicus. Number of dominent species and recessive species decreased by afforested years. However, influential species increased. According to the MGP analysis I, type G was found in all sites. The eurysphere and the sporosphere species were type G. The stenosphere species were type P at an earlier planting stage, type G at a middle planting stage, type M at a latter planting stage. The semieurysphere species were type M. According to the MGP analysis II, site 1, 2, and 4 were type G, but site 3, 5, and 6 were type P.

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Community Analysis of Oribatid Mites(Acari: Oribatida) in Namsan and Kwangreung Coniferous Forests (남산과 광릉 침엽수림의 날개응애 군집분석)

  • 박홍현;이준호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2000
  • Community analysis of oribatid mites was conducted in Namsan and Kwangreung coniferous forests which have been received by different degrees of environmental pressures through urbanization processes. Oribatid mites were sampled in the litter and soil layer of study sites from May 1993 to October 1994. Although two sites have been under similar weather condition, seasonal changes in oribatid mites density did not show a synchronized pattern. Density in spring and summer showed stable pattern with low fluctuations, but unstable pattern in autumn between 1993 and 1994. And these patterns were highly correlated with precipitation. The density and species number were higher in the litter layer than in the soil layer and showed no typical seasonal changes. The dominant species were Scheloribates latipes (1 l.78%), Pergalumna altera (8.92%), Eohypochthonius crassisetiger (7.58%), Scheloribates sp. (6.89%) and Suctobelbella yezoensis (5.04%) in Namsan, and Ceratozetes japonicus (25.72%), Punctoribates punctum (14.15%), Trichogalumna nipponica (10.96%) and Ramusella sengbuschi (5.08%) in Kwangreung. The number of species with high constany were 10 and 18 in Namsan and Kwangreung, respectively. Namsan showed the feature of urban forests. In analysis of species diversity, species richness was significantly higher in Kwangreung than in Namsan, while shannon (H') and evenness index (J') were higher in Namsan than in Kwangreung. The values of shannon index (H') in Namsan and Kwangreugn were 2.83 and 2.62, respectively and evenness index (J') were 0.78 and 0.67, respectively. The value of similarity index between two sites was 0.68.

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