• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organizational social capital

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Effects of Organizational Culture on Social Capital in Social Welfare Organizations (사회복지기관의 조직문화가 사회자본에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Jong-Soo;Park, Eun-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2013
  • Prior research has shown empirically that organizational culture and social capital are as a critical factor determining organizational effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social welfare's organizational culture on the social capital. For the research, social capital was consisted of trust, norms and network, and organizational culture was measured by Kimberly & Quinn's competing value model. The results of this study were summarized as follows: Mean analyses showed that social workers perceived the level of organizational culture and social capital had a higher than medium. Especially, group culture had a strong positive effects on the social capital. This study finally discussed theoretical implications for future study and practical implications for social capital strategies on the results.

The Adoption Degrees of Social Capital and IT Infrastructure, and Their Effects on Knowledge Management Processes (사회적 자본 및 정보기술 하부구조의 도입수준과 지식경영 과정들에 대한 영향)

  • Choe, Jong-Min
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.183-210
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the degrees of knowledge management processes according to the levels of social capital(i.e., inter-departmental communication, trust, cooperation and integration) as well as information technology(IT) infrastructure(i.e., knowledge storage and transfer IT, and knowledge search IT) in Korean manufacturing firms. We also demonstrated the differences in organizational performance under various degrees of knowledge management processes. Through cluster analysis with social capital variables, we classified sample firms into five groups; 'the highest firms', 'higher firms', 'middle firms', 'lower firms', and 'the lowest firms'. It was also observed that the degrees of knowledge management processes and organizational performance in 'the highest firms' is the highest. With a structural equation modeling technique, the causal relationships among social capital, IT infrastructure, knowledge management processes, and organizational performance were confirmed. Hence, it is concluded that social capital and IT infrastructure have direct effects on knowledge management processes, and indirectly influence organizational performance through the degrees of knowledge management processes.

A Structural Causal Relationship of Social Capital, Knowledge Management, and Organizational Performance (기업의 사회적 자본, 지식경영활동, 그리고 성과 간의 구조적 인과관계)

  • Lee, Young-Chan;Kwon, Ki-Tack;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of knowledge management on the organizational performance by using structural equation model and to suggest new integrated framework about knowledge management by understanding the determinants of organizational capability to knowledge management in social capital point of view. To serve the purpose of this study, we conducted the extensive survey on 256 Korean companies in diverse industries including the manufacturing. Specifically, from the empirical result of this study, we identified that knowledge management performs more actively as the level of social capital increases, and the company that achieve knowledge management actively shows relatively higher performance than one that do not. On the other hand, among the sub-factors composing the social capital, Vision/Purpose/Value and Norms of Reciprocity directly affect to the organizational performance without knowledge management.

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The Impact of Psychological Capital on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Among Employees of Social Enterprises (사회적기업 조직구성원의 심리적 자본이 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yoeng-Taak
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2014
  • This study examines the relationships among psychological capital, job satisfaction and organizational commitment based on survey data from employees of social enterprises in Busan & Ulsan Region area. The main findings of the study are as follows: first, psychological capital of social enterprise's employee was positively associated with job satisfaction and organizational commitment while there was also a positive relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment of social enterprises. Second, empirical analysis also shows that job satisfaction mediated both the relationship of psychological capital and organizational commitment of social enterprises. This study contributes to our understanding of relationship between psychological capital/job satisfaction and organizational commitment of social enterprises by suggesting an empirical study, highlighting the role of psychological capital, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of social enterprise's employees.

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An Influence of Social Workers' Social Capital on Organizational Citizenship Behavior - focused on Social workers in Kwangjoo metropolitan and Jeon-nam Province -

  • Lee, Hun-Hee;Lee, Jung-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2016
  • This study is an objective research to verify causality between social worker's social capital and OCB in Jeon-nam province including Kwangjoo. Survey was done directly from 255 social workers working in social welfare facilities. Study methodology was the structural equation to verify the influence of social capital on organized citizens' activities and the mediator effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Using Fornell and Locker's two-step approach, this study verified the similarity between direct effectiveness and indirect effectiveness through bootstrap. I hope that the result of this study will be used as objective and academic material for social workers who work hard with sense of duty at field and expect that there will be a intensive follow-up research which can make social workers' social capital and make it stronger.

Effects of Nurses' Social Capital on Turnover Intention: Focused on the Mediating Effects Organizational Commitment and Organizational Cynicism (간호사의 사회적 자본이 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 조직몰입과 조직냉소주의 매개효과 중심)

  • Han, Jeongwon;Woo, Heeyoung;Ju, Eunsil;Lim, Sohee;Han, Sangsook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the casual relationship between nurses' social capital and turnover intention and to verify the goodness of fit between a hypothetical model and actual data in order to suggest the best model. Methods: This survey was conducted with 315 nurses working in general hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected from December 1 to December 30, 2011, and analyzed using SPSS Windows 18.0 and AMOS 16.0. Results: Nurses' social capital was found to have a direct effect on reducting organization cynicism and increasing organizational commitment. Nurses' organizational cynicism and organizational commitment were found to have a direct effect on turnover intention, but social capital did not have a direct effect on turnover intention. However, social capital had a partial and indirect effect on turnover intention through mediating organizational cynicism and organizational commitment. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that nurse managers should put increased effort in reducing nurses' organizational cynicism and improving their organizational commitment, two contrary parameters. At the same time managers need to develop plans to establish social capital more efficiently so that nurses have lower turnover intention.

Effects of Nurses' Social Capital and Job Engagement on Nursing Performance: Focused on the Mediating effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (병원간호사의 사회적 자본과 직무열의가 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향: 조직시민행동의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Ko, Mi Soon;Lee, Hyunsook Zin;Koh, Myung Suk
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the casual relationship between nurses' social capital, job engagement and nursing performance and to verify the goodness of fit between a hypothetical model and actual data in order to suggest the best model. Methods: This survey was conducted with 250 nurses working in 3 general hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected from June 20 to July 29, 2016 and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: Nurses' social capital and job engagement were found to have no direct effect on increasing nursing performance. But, it was found that social capital and job engagement had indirect effects on nursing performance through mediating organizational citizenship behavior. Social capital had direct effects on increasing job engagement and indirect effects on organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that nurse managers should concentrate efforts on increasing nurses's job engagement and preparing organization to increase social capital in order to improve nursing performance.

Social Capital, Knowledge Management, and Organizational Performance (사회적 자본, 지식경영, 그리고 조직성과 간의 인과관계)

  • Lee, Young-Chan
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.223-241
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    • 2007
  • This study extends prior research of knowledge management by proposing how social capital can positively impact the ability of organizations to manage knowledge. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social capital and knowledge management and how both help organizations achieve a sustained superior performance. To serve this purpose, I conducted an extensive survey on 143 Korean firms in diverse industries. Analyzing hypothesized relationships with the data collected, I empirically assure that organizations with high levels of social capital have more knowledge management capabilities than organizations with low levels of social capital and there exist statistically significant relationships between knowledge management and organizational performance.

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Relationship between the Social Capital, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Social Welfare Organization (사회복지조직의 사회자본과 직무만족 및 조직몰입의 관계)

  • Kang, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.3915-3923
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    • 2012
  • Prior research has shown empirically that social capital is as a critical factor determining organizational effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the social capital, social workers' job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the social welfare organization. For the research, social capital was consisted of trust, norms and network. The results of this study were summarized as follows: Mean analyses showed that social workers perceived the level of social capital had a higher than medium. By using a structural equations modeling(SEM), trust and norms had a positive effect on the social workers' jon satisfaction and organizational commitment. This study finally discusses theoretical implications for future study and practical implications for social capital strategies on the results.