• 제목/요약/키워드: Organizational capacity

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.029초

건강행동 변화를 위한 보건 커뮤니케이션 전략 개발: 금연을 위한 생태학적 접근전략의 적용 (Development of Health Communication Strategies for Health Behavior Change: Application of Social Ecological Models to Smoking Cessation Intervention)

  • 김혜경
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine factors related to smoking behavior, and to develop multilevel communication strategies for smoking cessation. Methods: This paper reviewed theories and empirical findings with currents ecological models to develop communication strategies. Theory comparison was also performed to identify important mediators in the process of smoking cessation. Results: Factors that have been identified to influence smoking behavior ranges from individual perception, attitudes and self efficacy toward smoking to organizational norms, regulations, community capacity, media advocacy and public smoking regulation policy. In order to address these multi-level determinants of smoking behavior, objectives and strategies for smoking cessation intervention were developed utilizing ecological perspectives to cover intrapersonal, interpersonal(mainly family member and peers), organizational and community/public policy level factors. Conclusion: Multilevel approaches have advanced the existing knowledge on determinants of health behaviors. New direction of research focusing on testing multilevel intervention approaches should be expanded to inform the efficacy of applying social ecological models to health behavior change process.

Factors Affecting Organizational Commitment: An Empirical Study of Information Technology Sector in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Van Thuy;NGUYEN, Trung Kien
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting employees' engagement in Information Technology (IT) enterprises in Vietnam. Quantitative method was used to test the research model. Research data is collected through a survey of 205 employees working in Ho Chi Minh City - Vietnam IT enterprises. The research results show that all seven factors affecting OC are ability, remuneration, training/development, challenging work, teamwork relationship, company policy, and culture, and work environment all make sense. In which, WOE, TER, REM factors are the three most influential factors, while company CPC, T&D, CHW, ABI have a lower impact. The proposed management implications include building, providing, ensuring a good working environment for employees, building/developing relationships within the company, having a policy of salary, bonus, support, and incentives. In addition, appropriate, competitive remuneration, adequate incentives, and rewards for the efforts that the employee has made, training and development of skills and soft skills suitable for each type of work, development orientations for employees, as well as frequent rotation of positions and jobs, in addition to improving employees' capacity, also avoid causing boredom and loss of motivation at work, thereby increasing OC of employees in IT enterprises in Vietnam.

E-Government Practice, Challenges and Future Prospects in Developing Countries: the Case of Ethiopia

  • Denbu, Meleket Sahlu;Kim, Yun Seon
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2019
  • This article explored the status of E-Government initiative in developing countries by taking the case of Ethiopia. The study had analyzed the practice, challenges and the future prospect of the E-Government initiative in the country. The paper had used both secondary and primary sources of data. In identifying the practice and future prospects of the E-Government imitative, related works in the area were reviewed and appraised. In ascertaining the major challenges, structured and semi-structured interviews were carried out with selected stakeholders from the government office and the private sector. The result of the study had shown that the country had registered a promising progress in E-Government index in the past four years ranking at 157th in the year 2014, which was standing at 172nd in the year 2012. Above all, high- level political commitment and the design of specific actions plans that are linked to the national sustainable development priorities were the key success factors. Nevertheless, there are still enormous challenges that have to be tackled for citizens to drive the benefits arising from the implementation of E-Government initiative. The study had identified limited cross-sectoral connectivity, lack of intra-organizational connectivity, low human resource capacity, language barrier, lack of awareness and absence of appropriate legal and regulatory framework as major challenges. Finally, the study forwarded constructive suggestion that can be adopted in the way forward of the E-Government initiative.

다중매개모델에서 bootstrapping기법을 이용한 흡수능력의 매개효과 분석 (A Mediation Analysis of Absorption Capacity by Bootstrapping Technique in Multiple Mediator Model)

  • 김현우;이홍배;신용호
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • 매개효과 검정기법으로 널리 사용하고 있는 Baron and Kenny 접근법, Sobel, Aroian, Goodman 검정법들의 통계적 검정력이 약할 뿐만 아니라, 정확하지 않다는 비판이 대두되면서, bootstrapping 기법이 대안으로 제시되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 bootstrapping 기법을 토대로 세 개 이상의 변수로 구성된 다중매개모델에서의 매개효과 검정을 위해 가상의 phantom 변수를 도입하여 검정하였다. 특히, 경영전략분야의 자원기준관점 연구에서 진행되고 있는 조직자원과 매개변수 흡수능력, 그리고 기술사업화역량 관계 모델을 다중매개모델로 설정하여, bootstrapping 접근방법과 phantom 변수 설정을 통해 총간접효과 크기와 유의확률을 계산하고, 흡수능력의 매개효과를 검정하였다. 검정결과 매우 효율적이고, 체계적인 매개효과 검정이 가능하였음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 인적자원과 물적자원의 자원 특성에 따라 흡수능력의 매개 특성도 차이가 있음을 확인하였다.

여성리더십에서 고찰해 본 한국여성행정의 발전방향 (To develop the managerial women's public administration in Korea within women's leadership capacity)

  • 김혁영;김택
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 가부장적인 한국사회에서 여성이 스스로 리더십을 발휘하여 어떻게 한국여성행정을 발전시틸 수 있는 가에 대한 논의이다, 여성주의(feminism), 여성의 정책흐름, 그리고 여성리더십을 먼저 살펴보고 거기에서 산출되는 한국여성행정의 발전방향을 모색하였다. 여성행정에 대한 여성주의적 재 개념화는 역사 속에서의 여성 리더십에 관한 인식의 전환을 그 출발점으로 삼고 있다. 한국의 가부장적 사회는 중요한 사회적 권력자원이 남성에게 유리하게 규정되고 또 분배되는 양성간의 불평등한 권력구조를 갖고 있다. 또한 여기에 관한 선행연구가 이루어졌지만 그 수가 굉장히 미비하기 때문에, 많은 여성행정 연구가 이루어져야 된다. 한국사회에서 여성리더십의 중요성이 강조되고 있다는 명제들은 사회 속에서의 여성역할의 비중이 증대하였다는 것을 의미한다. 여기에서 역할에 수반되는 권한과 권력을 상정해 볼 수 있으며, 이것은 여성리더십이 한국여성행정의 초석이 될 수 있다는 것으로 표현된다.

정보기술전략과 정보기술아키텍쳐: 설명적 상황이론 프레임워크 (Information Technology Strategy and Architecture: An Explanatory Contingency Framework)

  • 염지환
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 Ansoff의 "전략적 성공모델"에 의거하여 조직 정보기술전략의 도달 가능한 최고 성과는 경 영 환경의 역동성(turbulence)과 정보기술전략의 공격도(aggressiveness), 정보기술역량(capability)간의 일치에 의한다는 가설을 검증하였다. 정보기술전략 공격도와 정보기술역량을 차별화한기 위하여 정보기술아키텍처라는 개념을 원용하였다. 즉, 정보기술전략의 공격도는 아키텍쳐를 의미하는데, 이는 정보기술역량이 경영자의 장래 정보기술에 대한 태도를 의미하는데 반하여 정보기술아키텍쳐는 현재 조직이 보유한 기술적 역량을 의미한다. 본 연구는 정보기술아키텍쳐와 경영환경의 역동성, 정보기술역량간의 수준의 일치가 조직성과에 유의미하다는 결론을 제공한다. 즉 경영환경의 역동성, 정보기술전략과 정보기술아키텍쳐의 일치는, 특히 경영환경이 역동적인 상황에서 더욱 조직성과에 유익한 결과를 가져올 수 있다는 근거를 통계적으로 증명한다.

An Analytic Framework to Assess Organizational Resilience

  • Patriarca, Riccardo;Di Gravio, Giulio;Costantino, Francesco;Falegnami, Andrea;Bilotta, Federico
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2018
  • Background: Resilience engineering is a paradigm for safety management that focuses on coping with complexity to achieve success, even considering several conflicting goals. Modern sociotechnical systems have to be resilient to comply with the variability of everyday activities, the tight-coupled and under-specified nature of work, and the nonlinear interactions among agents. At organizational level, resilience can be described as a combination of four cornerstones: monitoring, responding, learning, and anticipating. Methods: Starting from these four categories, this article aims at defining a semiquantitative analytic framework to measure organizational resilience in complex sociotechnical systems, combining the resilience analysis grid and the analytic hierarchy process. Results: This article presents an approach for defining resilience abilities of an organization, creating a structured domain-dependent framework to define a resilience profile at different levels of abstraction, and identifying weaknesses and strengths of the system and potential actions to increase system's adaptive capacity. An illustrative example in an anesthesia department clarifies the outcomes of the approach. Conclusion: The outcome of the resilience analysis grid, i.e., a weighed set of probing questions, can be used in different domains, as a support tool in a wider Safety-II oriented managerial action to bring safety management into the core business of the organization.

Knowledge-driven Dynamic Capability and Organizational Alignment: A Revelatory Historical Case

  • Kim, Gyeung-Min
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2010
  • The current business environment has been characterized as less munificent, highly uncertain and constantly evolving. In this environment, the company with dynamic capability is reported to be more successful than others in building competitive advantage. Dynamic capability focuses on the link between a dynamically changing environment, strategic agility, architectural reconfiguration, and value creation. Being characterized to be flexible and adaptive to market circumstance changes, an organization with dynamic capability is described to have high resource fluidity, which represents business process, resource allocation, human resource management and incentives that make business transformation faster and easier. Successful redeployment of the resources for dynamic adaptation requires organizational forms and reward systems to be well aligned with firm's technological infrastructures and business process. The alignment is considered to be an executive level commitment. Building dynamic capability is knowledge driven; relying on new knowledge to reconfigure firm's resources. Past studies established the link between the effective execution of a knowledge-focused strategy and relevant setting of architectural elements such as human resources, structure, process and information systems. They do not, however, describe in detail the underlying processes by which architectural elements are adjusted in coordinated manners to build knowledge-driven dynamic capability. In fact, understandings of these processes are one of the top issues in IT management. This study analyzed how a Korean corporation with a knowledge-focused strategy aligned its architectural elements to develop the dynamic capability and thus create value in the dynamically changing markets. When the Korean economy was in crisis, the company implemented a knowledge-focused strategy, restructured the organization's architecture by which human and knowledge resources are identified, structured, integrated and coordinated to identify and seize market opportunity. Specifically, the following architectural elements were reconfigured: human resource, decision rights, reward and evaluation systems, process, and IT infrastructure. As indicated by sales growth, the reconfiguration helped the company create value under an extremely turbulent environment. According to Ancona et al. (2001), depending on the types of lenses the organization uses, different types of architecture will emerge. For example, if an organization uses political lenses focusing on power, influence, and conflict. the architecture that leverage power and negotiate across multiple interest groups would emerge. Similarly, if an organization uses economic lenses focusing on the rational behavior of organizational actors making choices based on the costs and benefits of action, organizational architecture should be designed to motivate and provide incentives for the actors (Smith, 2001). Compared to this view, information processing perspectives consider architecture to be designed to maximize the capacity of information processing by the actors. Using knowledge lenses, the company studied in this research established architectural elements in a manner that allows the firm to effectively structure knowledge resources to form dynamic capability. This study is revelatory single case with a historic perspective. As a result of this study, a set of propositions and a framework are derived, which can be used for architectural alignment.

근로복지공단 사례관리자의 업무 효율 및 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Impacting the Work Efficiency and Stress of Case Managers with the Korea Worker's Compensation & Welfare Service)

  • 이수진;김승원
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.64-77
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to objectify the level of case management performance and the factors influencing performance, to improve the case management performance at the Korea Worker's Compensation & Welfare Service (KWCWS) on the basis of the recognition of the objective realities of case management by job coordinators at the KWCWS, to develop a model of case management fit for the KWCWS, and to provide a basis for establishing guidelines for standardized case management. Methods: A total of 156 questionnaires were distributed to job coordinators at the KWCWS's headquarters, six regional headquarters, and 55 branches. One hundred forty-one questionnaires were collected and 126 were analyzed statistically using SPSS 21.0. Factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to verify the validity and reliability of the main measurement items in the research model. Frequency analysis was conducted for general characteristics of survey subjects. Frequency analysis or descriptive statistics were conducted to identify the level of independent variables (case manager's individual variables, job variables, institutional and organizational variables). Dependent variables (case management performance) and the degree of correlation were analyzed through correlation analysis between research variables. Multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted to examine the effect of independent variables on case management performance. Results: The results of the study showed that the level of overall performance in the five stages of case management was ordinary, with an average level of 3.45 on a 5-point scale. Levels of performance by step were institutional approach and intake (3.69), assessment (3.63), goal setting and intervention planning (3.46), implementation of intervention plan (3.32), and evaluation and termination (3.20), in that order. The explanatory power of case management performance (overall) by case managers with the KWCWS was case manager's institutional and organizational variables, job variables, and individual variables, in that order. At each stage of case management, the explanatory power of a case manager's institutional and organizational variables was found to be the greatest. The model changes at each stage of case management assume similar aspects statistically. In hierarchical regression analysis, it was institutional support that had a significant effect on case management performance (overall), and institutional support had the greatest effect. The results of multiple regression analysis in which all variables are input simultaneously showed that institutional support and expertise as well as self-efficacy had a positive effect. However, case management work experience, expertise (technology), and autonomy were found to have a negative effect during the stage of case management performance. Conclusions: As a result of the study, it was confirmed that raising the case manager's expertise and support from the institution and organization are important factors to improve the level of case management performance. The research also derived practical ways of reinforcement of case manager capacity, institutional and organizational support, operation of rehabilitation-case management teams, and occupational health-related aspects.

경영성과에 영향을 미치는 컨설턴트 역량에 관한 연구 -경영자 특성의 조절효과- (A Study on the Competence of Consultants Affecting Management Performance -Moderating Effect of Managerial Characteristics-)

  • 김문준;조남호
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 경영컨설팅을 경함한 기업의 조직구성원인 인식한 경영컨설턴트 역량인 공통역량, 관리역량, 직무역량이 경영성과에 미치는 영향과 이들 간 경영자 특성의 조절역할을 검증하고자 하였다. 가설 1인 경영컨설턴트 역량과 경영성과 간의 영향관계와 가설 2인 경영자 특성의 조절효과를 검증한 결과는 다음과 같이 나타냈다. 첫째, H1인 경영컨설턴트 역량인 공통역량, 관리역량, 직무역량은 경영성과인 재무적 성과와 비재무적 성과에 정(+)의 영향관계를 나타내어 채택이 되었다. 둘째, H2인 경영자 특성은 경영컨설턴트 역량과 경영성과 간에 공통역량만이 조절효과를 나타내어 부분적으로 나타냈다. 따라서 기업의 지속가능경영 체계를 구축하고 전략적으로 실행하기 위해서는 컨설팅 수행 기업은 우수한 경영컨설턴트 역량을 보유한 컨설턴트를 선정하여 경영컨설팅을 실행하여야 하겠다. 또한 경영컨설턴트는 질적인 직무수행 역량을 향상하기 위한 다양한 학습과 경험 및 관리방안이 요구되었다. 경영자 특성은 부분적인 조절역할을 나타냄에도 불구하고, 기업의 생존과 발전에 가장 핵심적인 역할을 수행함에 따라 경영자 특성에 대한 조직구성원의 명호가한 이해가 될 수 있도록 적극적인 공김능력이 요구되었다.